Anita Baker is an American R&B and
soul jazz singer-songwriter. To date, Baker has won eight Grammy Awards, and
has four platinum albums and two gold albums to her credit.
In 1975, Baker joined the Detroit based band, Chapter 8, which featured
Michael J. Powell, who would later produce her solo works. The band
eventually got a record deal with Ariola, and Chapter 8's self-titled
debut album came out in Fall 1979. Two singles hit the R&B charts: "Ready
for Your Love," a duet between Baker and group member Gerald Lyles;
and the Baker-led "I Just Wanna Be Your Girl."
Ariola Records was bought by Arista. The executives at Arista did
not want to renew Chapter 8's contract.
[edit] The Songstress (1983)
Baker released her solo debut album, The Songstress, in 1983. Produced
by Patrick Moten and Otis Smith, the album was released on a small
label, Beverly Glen Records. The album helped launch Baker's career
as it found minor success on the R&B chart. Baker herself co-wrote
the album's opening track, "Angel".
[edit] Rapture (1985-1986)
In 1985, Baker signed a contract with Elektra Records, a division
of Warner Music Group. She released her second album, Rapture, in 1986.
Produced by her friend Michael J. Powell (from the Detroit soul band
Chapter 8), Baker wrote several tracks for the album herself including "Been
So Long" and "Watch Your Step", and co-wrote the single "Sweet
Love" which became her first mainstream hit; it peaked at number
eight on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, number two on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop
Songs, also making the Top 20 in the United Kingdom. "Caught Up
in the Rapture", "No One in the World", and "Same
Ole Love" also became major R&B and adult contemporary chart
hits during 1986 and 1987. Rapture ultimately became Anita's biggest-selling
career disc and went on to sell nearly eight million copies worldwide
and earned Baker two Grammy Awards in 1987: Best R&B Vocal Performance,
Female for the album and Best Rhythm & Blues Song for "Sweet
Love". Baker's world tour for her Rapture album, entitled A Night
of Rapture, was filmed and released on home video (and DVD in 2007).
In 1987, Baker collaborated with The Winans on the single "Ain't
No Need to Worry", which led Baker to her third Grammy Award the
following year, in the Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group,
Choir or Chorus category.
[edit] Giving You the Best That I Got (1988)
Baker's third album, Giving You the Best That I Got, was released
in October 1988. She again worked with Powell, and the album became
a critical and commercial success, reaching number one on the Billboard
200 chart and selling five million copies worldwide (including three
million in the U.S. alone). It featured such hits as "Just Because" and
the title track, which became Baker's biggest pop hit, reaching number
three on the Billboard Hot 100 while topping both the R&B and adult
contemporary charts.[2] The album also won three more Grammy awards.
[edit] Compositions (1990)
Baker returned to the studio in 1990 for her fourth album (her third
for Elektra), entitled Compositions. Once again produced by Powell,
this time Baker became more involved in the songwriting and production
process and began to experiment with jazz influences. Baker wrote or
co-wrote seven of the nine songs on the album, including the hits "Talk
to Me", "Fairy Tales", "No One to Blame",
and "Whatever It Takes" (written with Gerald Levert). The
album was mostly cut "live", in that the rhythm section was
playing as Baker sang. The album included musicians Greg Phillinganes,
Nathan East, Paulinho da Costa, Vernon Fails, Ricky Lawson, and Stephen
Ferrone.
Though the three singles from Compositions all failed to reach the
top forty of the Billboard Hot 100 ("Talk to Me" came closest
at number forty-four), they still became top twenty hits on the R&B
chart and were also moderate adult contemporary hits. Compositions
peaked at number five on the Billboard 200, number three on the Billboard
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and number four on the Billboard Top Contemporary
Jazz Albums, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association
of America. The album also earned Baker her seventh Grammy Award and
her fourth in the category of Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.
Amazingly she had won in that category four out of the past five awards
ceremonies 1987 - 1991.
Following Compositions, Elektra Records secured the rights to Baker's
debut album The Songstress from 1983, and re-released it with a new
cover artwork in 1991.
After almost five years of touring, performing, and recording non-stop,
Baker took a break, only entering the studio to record the jazz standard "Witchcraft" with
Frank Sinatra for his 1993 Duets album.
[edit] Rhythm of Love (1994)
Baker's fifth album, Rhythm of Love, was issued in September 1994.
After ending her successful partnership with Powell, Baker produced
most of the album herself along with many famous producers such as
George Duke, Arif Mardin, Barry J. Eastmond, and Tommy LiPuma. Rhythm
of Love was mainly recorded at Baker's home due to her pregnancy at
the time, and she wrote five of the album's twelve songs. The album
was another commercial success, peaking at number three on the Billboard
200 and number one on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and
eventually being certified double platinum by the RIAA. The first single, "Body
and Soul", became Baker's first U.S. top forty hit in over five
years. Baker won the award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance
for the single "I Apologize" at the 1996 Grammy Awards, her
fifth Grammy Award in this category and her eighth overall.
[edit] Recent career
In June 2002, Rhino Records released The Best of Anita Baker (known
as Sweet Love: The Very Best of Anita Baker in the UK, with a slightly
different track listing), a compilation of Baker's material from 1983–2002.
Two years later, in March 2004, Blue Note Records announced that they
had signed Baker to an exclusive recording contract that would result
in at least two albums. Bruce Lundvall, president and CEO of EMI Jazz & Classics,
signed her after she approached him to record for Blue Note. At the
same time Rhino Records released A Night of Rapture: Live, a compilation
that contained nine live tracks and three multimedia videos recorded
in the late 1980s.
In September 2004, a decade after her last studio album, Baker released
a new album, entitled My Everything. Co-produced by Barry J. Eastmond
and Baker herself, she wrote or co-wrote nine of this album's ten tracks,
including a duet with Babyface, "Like You Used to Do". Though
she had been out of the limelight for some considerable time, the album
was a success and debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and number
one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was certified gold
by the RIAA, denoting sales in excess of 500,000 units in the U.S.
In October 2005, Baker released her first Christmas album, Christmas
Fantasy. Again produced by Baker and Eastmond, the album mixed traditional
Christmas carols ("God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen"), standards
("I'll Be Home for Christmas"), re-imagined classics ("Frosty's
Rag"), Broadway show tunes ("My Favorite Things"), and
three new songs by Baker and Eastmond ("Moonlight Sleighride", "Family
of Man", and "Christmas Fantasy"). She received a Grammy
Award nomination in 2007 for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance
for the song "Christmas Time Is Here".
In 2007, Baker appeared on Dave Koz's album At the Movies. She sang "Somewhere" from
the Broadway musical West Side Story.[citation needed]
Baker embarked on a concert tour in 2008, entitled An Evening with
Anita Baker. Her performance at DTE Energy Music Theatre in Clarkston,
Michigan, on July 12, 2008, was recorded and Baker announced plans
to release a new DVD and/or CD live album in early 2009.[citation needed]
On September 19, 2008, BusyBoy Productions[3] filmed her entire An
Evening with Anita Baker concert at Mystic Lake Casino Hotel in Prior
Lake, Minnesota, for Baker's up-and-coming DVD and B-roll footage for
promotional purposes.
On April 25, 2010, Baker performed at the New Orleans Annual Jazz
Fest 2010 at the Congo Square Stage.[citation needed]
On June 10, 2010, Baker sang the National Anthem at Game 4 of the
NBA Finals in TD Garden. Her performance was criticized by some viewers.[4]
Baker will be releasing a new album in the beginning of 2011 entitled "21st
Century Love", her seventh studio album, which will be released
on Blue Note Records/EMI.[5]
[edit] Selected awards and accolades
[edit] Grammy Awards
Grammy Award history[6]
Year Category Nominated work Result
1987 Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Rapture Won
Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Sweet Love" Won
1988 Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus "Ain't
No Need to Worry" (with The Winans) Won
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female "Giving You The Best That
I Got" Won
1989 Record of the Year "Giving You the Best That I Got" Nominated
Song of the Year "Giving You the Best That I Got" Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female "Giving You the Best That
I Got" Won
Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Giving You the Best That I Got" Won
1990 Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Compositions Won
1995 Best Female R&B Vocal Performance "Body and Soul" Nominated
Best R&B Album Rhythm of Love Nominated
1996 Best Female R&B Vocal Performance "I Apologize" Won
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals "When You Love Someone" (with
James Ingram) Nominated
2005 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "You're My Everything" Nominated
Best R&B Album My Everything Nominated
2007 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "Christmas Time
Is Here" Nominated
[edit] American Music Awards
American Music Award history[6]
Year Category Nominated work Result
1987 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker Nominated
Favorite Soul/R&B Album Rapture Nominated
1988 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker Won
Favorite Soul/R&B Album Rapture Won
1990 Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Anita Baker Nominated
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker Won
Favorite Soul/R&B Single "Just Because" Nominated
1995 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker Won
1996 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker Nominated
[edit] Other honors
Baker received a "Legend Award" at the 2010 Soul Train
Music Awards, where she also performed and was honored.[1].
Year Category Organization Result
1994 Hollywood Walk of Fame Star at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.
2005 International Artist of the Year Canadian Smooth Jazz Award[7]
Won
[edit] Personal life
She married Walter Bridgforth Jr. on Christmas Eve 1988. As of October
2007 they were finalizing their divorce.[8] They have two sons, Walter
Baker Bridgforth (born January 1993) and Edward Carlton Bridgforth
(born May 1994).[citation needed] Baker currently lives in Grosse Pointe,
Michigan.[citation needed]
[edit] Discography
Main article: Anita Baker discography
1979: Chapter 8
1983: The Songstress
1986: Rapture
1988: Giving You the Best That I Got
1990: Compositions
1994: Rhythm of Love
2004: My Everything
2011: 21st Century Love