William Harrison "Bill" Withers, Jr. (born July 4, 1938)
is an American singer-songwriter and musician who performed and recorded
from 1970 until 1985. Some of his best-known songs are "Lean
on Me", "Ain't No Sunshine", "Use Me", "Just
the Two of Us", "Lovely Day", and "Grandma's
Hands".
Withers was born the youngest of seven children in the small coal-mining
town of Slab Fork, West Virginia. Raised in nearby Beckley, West
Virginia, Withers was thirteen years old when his father died. He
enlisted with the United States Navy at age eighteen and served for
nine years, during which time he became interested in singing and
writing songs. Soon after his discharge from the Navy in 1970, he
relocated to Los Angeles for a musical career.[1]
Withers worked as an assembler for several different companies,
including Douglas Aircraft Corporation, while recording demo tapes
with his own money, shopping them around and performing in clubs
at night. When he debuted with the song "Ain't No Sunshine" he
refused to resign his job because of his belief that the music business
was a fickle industry and that he was still a novice compared to
other acts.
[edit] Career
[edit] Sussex Records
During early 1970 , Withers' demonstration tape was audited favorably
by Clarence Avant of Sussex Records. Avant signed Withers to a record
deal and assigned Booker T. Jones to produce Withers' first album.
Four three-hour studio sessions were planned to record the album,
but funding caused the album to be recorded in three sessions with
a six-month break between the second and final sessions. Just as
I Am was released in 1971 with the tracks "Ain't No Sunshine" and "Grandma's
Hands" as singles. The album features Stephen Stills playing
lead guitar.[2]
The album was a success and Withers began touring with a band assembled
from members of The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band: drummer James
Gadson, guitarist Benorce Blackmon, keyboardist Ray Jackson, and
bassist Melvin Dunlap.
At the 14th annual Grammy Awards on Tuesday, March 14, 1972, Withers
won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song for "Ain't No Sunshine." The
track had already sold over one million copies, and was awarded a
gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in September 1971.[3]
During a hiatus from touring, Withers recorded his second album,
Still Bill. The single "Lean on Me" went to number one
the week of July 8, 1972. It was Withers second gold disc awarded
track with confirmed sales in excess of three million.[3] His single "Use
Me" released in August 1972, became his third million seller,
with the R.I.A.A. gold disc award taking place on October 12, 1972.[3]
A Friday, October 6, 1972 performance on a rainy night was recorded
for the live album Bill Withers, Live at Carnegie Hall released November
30, 1972. In 1974 Withers recorded the album +'Justments. But he
became involved in a legal dispute with the Sussex company and was
unable to record thereafter.
During this time, he wrote and produced two songs on the Gladys
Knight & the Pips record I Feel a Song, and in October 1974 performed
in concert together with James Brown, Etta James, and B. B. King
at the historic Rumble in the Jungle fight between Foreman and Ali
in Zaire.[4] Footage of his performance was included in the 1996
documentary film, When We Were Kings, and he is heard on the accompanying
soundtrack.
[edit] Columbia Records
Withers signed with Columbia Records in 1975. His first release
with the label, Making Music, Making Friends, included the single "She's
Lonely" which was featured in the film Looking for Mr. Goodbar.
During the next three years he released an album each year with Naked & Warm
(1976), Menagerie (1977, containing the successful Lovely Day) and
Bout Love (1978) and Get On Down, the latter song was also on Looking
for Mr. Goodbar soundtrack.
Due to problems with Columbia, he concentrated on joint projects
between 1977 and 1985, including the successful "Just the Two
of Us", with jazz saxophonist Grover Washington, Jr., which
was released during June 1980. It won a Grammy on February 24, 1982.
Withers next did Soul Shadows with The Crusaders, and In the Name
of Love with Ralph MacDonald, the latter being nominated for a Grammy
for vocal performance.
In 1985 came Watching You, Watching Me, which featured the Top 40
rated Rhythm&Blues single "Oh Yeah". Withers ended
his business association with Columbia Records after this release,
which as of 2010 is his last studio album.
In 1988, a new version of "Lovely Day" from the 1977 Menagerie
album, titled "Lovely Day (Sunshine Mix)" and remixed by
Ben Liebrand, reached the Top 10 in the United Kingdom, leading to
Withers' performance on the long-running Top of the Pops that year.
The original release had scored #2 in the UK in 1973, and the re-release
scored to #1.
In 1987, he received his ninth Grammy award nomination and on March
2, 1988 his third Grammy for Best Rhythm and Blues Song as songwriter
for the re-recording of Lean On Me by Club Nouveau on their debut
album Life, Love and Pain, released in 1986 on Warner Bros. Records.
In 1996, a portion of his song "Grandma's Hands" was sampled
in the song "No Diggity" by BLACKstreet, featuring Dr.
Dre. The single went to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and sold
1.6 million copies and won a Grammy in 1999 for Best R&B Performance
by a Duo or Group with Vocals.
Withers contributed two songs to Jimmy Buffett's July 13, 2004 release
License To Chill. Following the reissues of Still Bill on January
28, 2003 and Just As I Am on March 8, 2005, there was speculation
of previously unreleased material being issued as a new album.[5]
In 2006, Sony gave back to Withers his previously unreleased tapes.
In 2007, "Lean On Me" was inducted into the Grammy Hall
of Fame.
[edit] Personal life
Withers married actress Denise Nicholas in 1973, during her stint
as the main actress of the popular sitcom, Room 222. The couple did
not have any children and divorced the next year.
During the professional semi-hiatus which began in the late 1970s,
Withers concentrated more on personal matters than professional recording.
In 1976, he married Marcia Johnson and they had two children, Todd
and Kori. Marcia eventually assumed the direct management of his
Beverly Hills-based publishing companies, in which his children also
became involved as they became adults.[6]
[edit] Discography
[edit] Studio albums
Year Album Chart positions[7] US
certifications[8] Record label
US US
R&B UK[9]
1971 Just as I Am 35 9 — — Sussex
1972 Still Bill 4 1 — Gold
1974 +'Justments 67 7 — —
1975 Making Music 81 7 — — Columbia
1976 Naked & Warm 169 41 — —
1977 Menagerie 39 16 27 Gold
1979 'Bout Love 134 50 — —
1985 Watching You, Watching Me 143 42 60 —
"—"
denotes the album failed to chart or was not certified
[edit] Live albums
Year Album Chart positions[7] Record label
US US
R&B
1973 Live at Carnegie Hall 63 6 Sussex
"—"
denotes the album failed to chart
[edit] Compilation albums
Year Album Chart positions[7] US
certifications[8] Record label
US US
R&B UK[9]
1975 The Best of Bill Withers 182 33 — — Sussex
1980 The Best of Bill Withers — — — — Columbia
1981 Greatest Hits 183 58 90 Gold
1994 Lean on Me: The Best of Bill Withers — — — — Legacy
2000 The Best of Bill Withers: Lean on Me — — — —
2005 Lovely Day: The Very Best of Bill Withers — — 35 — Sony
Music
2008 Ain't No Sunshine: The Best of Bill Withers — — — — Music
Club Deluxe
2009 Playlist: The Very Best of Bill Withers — — — — Sussex/Columbia/Legacy
"—"
denotes the album failed to chart or was not certified
[edit] Singles
Year Single Chart positions[10]
US US
R&B US
A/C UK[9]
1971 "Ain't No Sunshine" 3 6 2 40 1
"
Grandma's Hands" 42 18 16 —
1972 "Lean on Me" 1 1 4 18
"
Use Me" 2 2 14 —
"
Let Us Love" 47 17 33 —
1973 "Kissing My Love" 31 12 — —
"
Friend of Mine" 80 25 — —
1974 "The Same Love That Made Me Laugh" 50 10 — —
"
You" — 15 — —
"
Heartbreak Road" 89 13 — —
1975 "It's All Over Now" (with Bobby Womack) — 68 — —
"
Make Love to Your Mind" 76 10 — —
1976 "I Wish You Well" — 54 — —
"
Hello Like Before" — — — —
"
If I Didn't Mean You Well" — 74 — —
1977 "Close to Me" — 88 — —
"
Lovely Day" 30 6 25 7
1978 "Lovely Night for Dancing" — 75 — —
1979 "Don't It Make It Better" — 30 — —
"
You Got the Stuff (Part 1)" — 85 — —
1981 "Just the Two of Us" (with Grover Washington, Jr.)
2 3 2 34
"
I Want to Spend the Night" — — — —
"
U.S.A." — 83 — —
1984 "In the Name of Love" (with Ralph MacDonald) 58 13
6 95
1985 "Oh Yeah!" 106 22 40 60
"
Something That Turns You On" — 46 — —
"
We Could Be Sweet Lovers" — — — —
1987 "Lovely Day" (re-release) — — — 92
1988 "Lovely Day" (remix version) — — — 4
"
Ain't No Sunshine" ('88 version) — — — 82
1990 "Harlem" (remix version) — — — 98
"—"
denotes the single failed to chart
* 1 The original version of "Ain't No Sunshine" did not
chart on the UK Singles Chart until 2009, 38 years after its original
release.
[edit] Awards
Year Award Result Category Song
1971 Grammy Award Win Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Ain't No
Sunshine"
1981 Win Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Just the Two of Us" (Shared
with songwriters Ralph MacDonald and William Salter)
1987 Win Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Lovely Day"
1972 NAACP Image Awards Win Male Singer of the Year
-
[edit] Honors
* 2002: Honorary doctorate from Mountain State University
* 2005: Songwriters Hall of Fame inductee
* 2006: ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Heritage award[11]
* 2007: Inducted into West Virginia Music Hall of Fame