Michael Eugene Archer (born February 11, 1974), better known
by his stage name D'Angelo, is an American R&B and neo soul singer-songwriter,
multi-instrumentalist and record producer. He is known for his production
and songwriting talents as much as for his vocal abilities, and often
draws comparisons to his influences, Marvin Gaye, and Prince. D'Angelo
was one of the most influential artists during the rise of the neo-soul
movement.
D'Angelo was born Michael Eugene Archer, in Richmond, Virginia on
February 11, 1974, to a Pentecostal preacher father, and a mother he
described as "powerful." He was raised in an entirely Pentecostal
family. Strict, they forbade interaction with other church members.
His time deep within Pentecostalism left Archer with several notable
memories, including seeing his 9-year-old-brother catch the Holy Ghost.
He would later recall one of his memories as a 12-year-old:
"I saw this one lady, she used to catch demons. She used to
always catch 'em. And one night at this revival in the mountains, she
caught a demon. She was going out of her way to disrupt. She ripped
the Bible apart. She was being sexual. Stripping. Foaming at the mouth.
She was speaking an evil tongue. I had never heard it before, but I
knew it was evil. And this brother from the choir, he and the evangelist
tried to get it out of her--to exorcise her, and she was screaming, "No!
No!" She crawled out of there on all fours. There was a graveyard
out back, and she was jumping on the hoods of cars. And the whole church
went out and made a circle around her and started praying and singing.
Then my grandfather laid hands on her. And it was over."
—D'Angelo, Vibe Magazine, 2000[4]
Archer's musical talents were discovered very early on. At 3, he was
spotted by his 10 year-old brother, Luther, playing the house piano.
"Mike was three - and it was not banging," Luther says
with awe. "It was a full-fledged song, with melody and bass line.
Shortly thereafter, he started playing for my father's church. My father
had a Hammond organ, and he had to slide down to reach the pedals,
but he did that very well."[5]
—Luther Archer
[edit] Music career
[edit] 1991–1995: Career beginnings and Brown Sugar
D'Angelo signed a publishing deal with EMI Music in 1991 after catching
the attention of record executives with a demo tape.[6][7] He penned
the hit song "U Will Know" on the Jason's Lyric soundtrack.
It was performed by Black Men United for the Jason's Lyric motion picture
soundtrack. Shortly after, he was signed by Gary Harris and he began
recording his debut album for EMI records.
Brown Sugar was released in June 1995. Though sales were sluggish
at first, the album was eventually a hit, due in large part to "Lady," a
Top Ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, peaking at #10. The album
earned platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association
of America, following sales in excess of one million copies in the
U.S.,[8][9] while its total sales have been estimated within the range
of 1.5 million to over two million copies.[6][10][11][12][13][14][15][note
1] The album helped give commercial visibility to the burgeoning neo
soul movement of the 1990s, along with debut albums by Maxwell, Erykah
Badu, and Lauryn Hill. The album was a critical success as well, and
appeared on many critics' "best of" lists for the year.
[edit] 1996–2000: Sabbatical period and Voodoo
Following his debut album's success, D'Angelo went into a four and
a half year absence from the music scene and releasing solo work. His
recordings for soundtracks included Belly ("Devil's Pie"),
frequently singing covers like "Girl You Need a Change of Mind" (Eddie
Kendricks, Get on the Bus), "She's Always in My Hair" (Prince,
Scream 2) and "Heaven Must Be Like This" (The Ohio Players,
Down in the Delta), as well as appearing on Lauryn Hill's landmark
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill on the duet "Nothing Even Matters".
The much-delayed follow-up to Brown Sugar, Voodoo, was finally released
in 2000. It debuted at #1 and went on to win two Grammy Awards, one
for Best R&B Album, and the other for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.
The lead single, 1999's "Left & Right" (featuring Method
Man and Redman) did well, but it was the second single, "Untitled
(How Does It Feel)" (a tribute to artist Prince), that became
a huge R&B hit buoyed by an innovative yet infamous video featuring
a nude D'Angelo from his face to his hips while singing the song. The
video was nominated for 4 MTV Video Music Awards and currently ranks
#44 in VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Videos. He also performed "Be
Here" (with Raphael Saadiq) from Saadiq's album Instant Vintage.
After the release D'Angelo embarked on what would become one of the
most fabled series of live soul shows in history, "The Voodoo
Tour." Consisting of a live group entitled "the Soultronics," (presumed
to have been assembled by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson of The
Roots) which engulfed arena-size stages with various dancers and instrument
players, it was one of the most attended shows of the year. The tour
was taken all around the world, one of the most notable performances
being the Free Jazz Festival in Brazil. The live show was a thinly-disguised
homage to Prince's late 80's shows, in its grandeur and conceptual
stage set-up & setlist. Slum Village (then in its original line-up
of Jay Dee, Baatin & T3) opened for D'Angelo on several dates,
and soul-tinged R&B singer Anthony Hamilton sang backup in the
band.
In 2002, Q magazine named him in their list of the "50 Bands
To See Before You Die", and in 2003 Voodoo was ranked at number
488 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Pitchfork Media
rated it at #44 on their list of the best albums of the 2000s.
[edit] 2001–2011: Second sabbatical and James River
Since 2000, D'Angelo has conducted no interviews, live performances
or released any new material, save for minor collaborations with other
artists, and sporadic unfinished demos leaked to the internet. A follow
up album to Voodoo has been rumored and speculated for years. D'Angelo's
two studio albums had garnered much commercial and critical acclaim,
and have been cited as "two of the most excellent and singular
R&B albums of the past 15 years".[16] Rock critic Robert Christgau
has dubbed him as "R&B Jesus".[17]
After a long period of inactivity, D'Angelo made guest appearances
on several albums, including releases by J Dilla, Common,[18] Red Hot & Riot
and The RH Factor. Red Hot & Riot was released in 2002 by the Red
Hot Organization as a compilation CD in tribute to the music and work
of Nigerian musician, Fela Kuti. D'Angelo performed on a remake of
the Fela Kuti classic, "Water No Get Enemy," with fellow
hip-hop and R&B artists, Macy Gray, The Soultronics, Nile Rodgers,
Roy Hargrove, and Fela Kuti's son, Femi Kuti. All proceeds from Red
Hot & Riot were donated to charities devoted to raising AIDS awareness
and fighting the disease. In August 2006 he began collaborations with
Common and Q-Tip. He also entered discussions with Jermaine Dupri on
how to market what appears to be a forthcoming LP, though the official
news of a release has not been made public yet.[19] Although music
for his own album has yet to materialize, D'Angelo was featured on
the song "Imagine", by Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre, from his album
Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, released on November 21, 2006. On April
17, 2007 a new song called "Really Love" was leaked on Triple
J Radio in Australia by Questlove[20] D'Angelo also had a guest appearance
on Common's 2007 album, Finding Forever on the track, "So Far
to Go", a song that first appeared on J Dilla's 2006 release,
The Shining. After a 2007 court proceeding, he confirmed very briefly
that new music is "in the works" although the album remained
untitled.[21]
On June 24, 2008, Virgin EMI released an enhanced greatest hits CD/DVD
which will include top hits, rare tracks & seven previously unreleased
music videos from D'Angelo. According to the press release, the new
collection is titled The Best So Far… because D'Angelo is far
from finished, currently writing and recording his highly anticipated
next musical chapter." There will also be a digital album, video
downloads, and ringtones available on the day of its release.[22] In
November 2008, D'Angelo's collaboration with Q-Tip was officially confirmed
with the release of the Q-Tip album The Renaissance which features
D'Angelo on the track Believe.
The new album was originally slated for release in 2009. D'Angelo
revealed that the album would be titled "James River" and
that Prince would work heavily on the disc. The collaboration was to
have a list reading like a who's who in the R&B, neo soul and funk
genres. The year came and went with no album being released. D'Angelo's
manager said in a brief statement that "'James River,' D’Angelo’s
first studio effort in nearly nine years, is also sporting a collaboration
with Gnarls Barkley’s Cee Lo Green. Green joins Raphael Saadiq,
Mark Ronson, and Roy Hargrove, who have already contributed to D’Angelo’s
forthcoming album."
In the early part of 2010, D'Angelo was rumored to be in the studio
hard at work on his long-delayed third album.[23] On January 29, 2010,
an incomplete song titled "1000 Deaths" was leaked on to
the internet and uploaded to YouTube claiming it was to possibly be
from the James River album; however, after four days it was deleted
due to a copyright claim by D'Angelo's publishing company. Although
official website went offline in November 2009 in February 2010 it
started linking to D'Angelo's official MySpace Page with a banner reading
'Album & Tour Summer 2010'. After his June arrest in New York City
his MySpace page stopped showing the 'Album and Tour Summer 2010' banner
and one day later his management issued a statement saying that he
entered a plea of not guilty and is contesting the allegations made
against him. Erykah Badu tweeted that he visited her in the studio
while working on his own album at the Electric Lady Studios in New
York.[24] His manager's MySpace page stated "D’Angelo’s
album is slated for release late summer 2010" until early 2011.
At this current time however, his manager's MySpace mentions that "D'Angelo's
album is slated for release Fall 2011".[25] but delays in the
album release are suspected.
In late May 2010, various online record stores began listing an album
called 'Interpretations: Remakes' for sale.[26] Most of the listed
tracks have been widely available for some time, via CD or MP3, and
it is not clear if this is an official release, as no announcement
was made. The cover art is the same as 2008's "Best So Far" compilation
album. Later in the year the website of Russell Elevado had claimed
that D'Angelo had returned to New York for three months to finish his
album, stating: "The time has finally come again to go in the
studio with D'Angelo. starting the last week of August and for the
next 3 months we're going in to complete overdubs and do final mixing
on a few songs. Wish us luck...more updates to come."[27]
No new announcements were made anywhere online or in the press about
the album until December 6, 2010, when a company named "101 Distribution" quietly
released an import album overseas titled "James River (Album Prelude)",
featuring just under an hour of snippets of new songs, alternate versions
of others and jam sessions, listing as the official first song off
the album as "1000 Deaths". It was released in the United
States on December 28 on Amazon's website in limited quantities for
over US$ 25, immediately going out of print only 24 hours later. On
several websites where the album is being sold it has been claimed
that the James River album will finally have a 2011 release, but nothing
else is known about 101 Distributors or the validity of their statement.
It has also been claimed that the album is a bootleg recording of stolen
material and is not an official D'Angelo release of any sort.
In late April 2011, Russell Elevado again posted an update regarding
the upcoming album on his website.
"Since my last post i have continued sessions with D'Angelo.
we've just finished up 5 months of recording. D has been doing vocals
and guitars and we've had Pino Palladino back in for some more bass
tracks. Also ?uestlove came in to jam with D and Pino. they've finally
reunited after 7 or 8 years (lost track how long really). we're taking
a few months break while i take care of some other projects that have
been on the back burner." [28]
—Russell Elevado - April 2011
[edit] Personal life
In the 1990s he dated soul singer Angie Stone and helped produce her
debut album "Black Diamond" in 1999. They have a son, also
named Michael, born in 1998.
[edit] Legal issues
D'Angelo's critical and commercial success has been dramatically impeded
in recent years owing to his descent into drug addiction as well as
alcoholism:
In January 2005, D'Angelo was arrested and charged with possession
of marijuana, possession of a controlled substance, and driving while
intoxicated. He pleaded guilty to the DUI and marijuana charge then,
on April 13, was given a fine, suspended sentence also his driver's
license was revoked. On September 12, he received a three-year suspended
sentence on the cocaine possession charge. On September 19, just a
week after being sentenced for cocaine possession, D'Angelo was critically
injured in Powhatan County, Virginia, when the SUV he was driving hit
a fence, ejecting him from the vehicle. He was not wearing a seatbelt.
In August 2006, D'Angelo is confirmed to have exited a rehabilitation
stint on the island of Antigua.[29]
On August 10, 2007, D'Angelo was sent to court on charges relating
to the car accident. These charges included reckless driving and driving
with a suspended license. He pleaded guilty to these charges and was
ordered to pay a $1,250 fine, in addition to forfeiting his license
for 15 months. He also received a nine-month suspended jail sentence.
Early on the morning of March 6, 2010, he was arrested and charged
with solicitation after asking a female undercover police officer for
oral sex at the intersection of Greenwich and Horatio streets in the
West Village neighborhood of New York City, New York.[30][31]
[edit] Discography
[edit] Studio albums
Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[32] US R&B
[33] CAN
[34] FRA
[35] NL
[36] NOR
[37] NZ
[38] SWE
[39] SWI
[40] UK
[41]
Brown Sugar
Release date: July 3, 1995
Label: EMI Records
Formats: CD, cassette, Vinyl
22 4 — — 66 — 47 — — —
CAN: Gold[42]
US: Platinum[43]
Voodoo
Release date: January 25, 2000
Label: Virgin Records
Formats: CD, cassette, Vinyl
1 1 7 57 28 9 10 13 42 21
CAN: Gold[42]
US: Platinum[44]
James River
To be released: 2011
Label: RCA Records
Formats: CD, music download
To be released
"—"
denotes releases that did not chart
[edit] Compilation albums
Title Details Peak positions
US R&B
[33]
The Best So Far...
Release date: June 24, 2008
Label: Virgin Records
Formats: CD, music download
70
[edit] Live albums
Title Details
Live at the Jazz Cafe
Release date: June 30, 1998
Label: EMI Records
Formats: CD, cassette
[edit] Remix albums
Title Details
Voodoo DJ Soul Essentials
Release date: 2000
Label: Virgin Records
Formats: CD, cassette
[edit] Singles
Year Title Chart peak positions Album
US
[45] US
R&B
[45]
1994 "U Will Know" (as a part of Black Men United) 28 5 Jason's
Lyric OST
1995 "Brown Sugar" 27 5 Brown Sugar
"
Cruisin'" 53 10
1996 "Lady" 10 2
"
Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine" 74 25
1998 "She's Always In My Hair" — — Scream 2 OST
"
Devil's Pie"1 — 69 Belly Soundtrack/Voodoo(2000)
1999 "Nothing Even Matters" (Lauryn Hill featuring D'Angelo)
105 25 The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
"
Break Ups 2 Make Ups" (Method Man featuring D'Angelo) 98 29 Tical
2000: Judgement Day
"
Heaven Must Be Like This" — 74 Down In The Delta OST / Live
At The Jazz Cafe
"
Your Precious Love" (duet with Erykah Badu) — 83 High School
High OST
"
Left & Right" (featuring Method Man & Redman) 75 18 Voodoo
2000 "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" 25 2
"
Send It On" — 33
"
Feel Like Makin' Love" — 109
2002 "Be Here" (Raphael Saadiq featuring D'Angelo) — 61
Instant Vintage
2007 "Imagine" (Snoop Dogg featuring Dr. Dre & D'Angelo) — 107
Blue Carpet Treatment
"
So Far To Go" (Common featuring D'Angelo) — — Finding
Forever
2008 "I Found My Smile Again"3[46] — 106 The Best So
Far...
1 Only peaked on the U.S. Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay Tracks
chart.
[edit] Other
This list excludes recordings which only include samples of D'Angelo
recordings.
"U Will Know" collaboration as B.M.U (Black Men United)
on Jason's Lyric (soundtrack) album (1994)
"Pray" on Vertical Hold's 'Head First' album (1994)
"Crew" keyboards on A Tribe Called Quest's Beats, Rhymes and Life album
(1996)
"Overjoyed" on Boys Choir of Harlem's 'Up In Harlem' album (1996)
"Cold World (Remix)" single collaboration with GZA (1996)
"Your Precious Love" collaboration with Erykah Badu on High School
High soundtrack album (1996)
"Girl You Need A Change Of Mind" on Get On The Bus soundtrack album
(1996)
"The Hypnotic" collaboration on The Roots' Illadelph Halflife album
(1996)
"I Found My Smile Again" on the Space Jam (soundtrack) album (1997)
"Ain't Nobody Home" collaboration on B.B.King's Deuces Wild album (1997)
"The 'Notic" collaboration with The Roots (featuring Erykah Badu) on
Men In Black soundtrack album (1997)
"Heaven Must Be Like This" on Down In The Delta soundtrack album (1998)
"Nothing Even Matters" collaboration on Lauryn Hill's The Miseducation
of Lauryn Hill album (1998)
"Break Ups 2 Make Ups" collaboration on Method Man's Tical 2000: Judgement
Day album (1998)
"She's Always In My Hair" on Scream 2 soundtrack album (1998)
"The Spark" keyboards on The Roots' Things Fall Apart album (1999)
"Everyday" collaboration and production on Angie Stone's Black Diamond
album (1999)
"Time Travelin'", "Time Travelin' (Reprise)", "Geto
Heaven Part Two" and "Cold-Blooded" collaborations on Common's
Like Water for Chocolate album (2000)
"Everybody Loves The Sunshine" on D'Angelo's Untitled (How Does It
Feel?) single (2000)
"Tell Me" collaboration on Slum Village's Fantastic, Vol. 2 album (2000)
"Caravan" collaboration with The Roots on the various artists' Red
Hot + Indigo Duke Ellington tribute / charity fund-raising album (2000)
"Talk S*** 2 Ya" collaboration on Baby Boy soundtrack album (2001)
"Be Here" collaboration on Raphael Saadiq's Instant Vintage album (2002)
"Water No Got Enemy" collaboration with various artists on Red Hot
+ Riot: The Music and Spirit of Fela Kuti tribute / charity fund-raising album
(2002)
"I'll Stay" collaboration on Roy Hargrove's The RH Factor: Hard Groove
album (2003)
"Be Here" live collaboration on Raphael Saadiq's All Hits at the House
of Blues album (2005)
"Sing A Simple Song" virtual collaboration with Sly and The Family
Stone, featuring Isaac Hayes and Chuck D on Different Strokes By Different Folks
tribute album (2006)
"Bullsh*t" collaboration on Roy Hargrove's The RH Factor: Distractions
album (2006)
"So Far to Go" collaboration on J Dilla's The Shining album (2006)
"Imagine" collaboration on Snoop Dogg's Blue Carpet Treatment album
(2006) featuring Dr.Dre
"So Far To Go" collaboration on Common's Finding Forever album (2007).
"Believe" collaboration on Q-Tip's The Renaissance album (2008)
"Natural" rhodes keyboards on Don-E's Natural album (2008)
"Glass Mountain Trust" collaboration on Mark Ronson & The Business
Intl's "Record Collection" album (2010).