Lawrence Kris Parker (born August 20, 1965), better known by his
stage names KRS-One (or simply KRS), and Teacha, is an American rapper.
At the 2008 BET Awards, KRS-One was the recipient of the Lifetime
Achievement Award for all his work and effort towards the Stop the
Violence Movement as well as the overall pioneering of hip hop music
and culture.
Born Lawrence Parker in Park Slope, Brooklyn in the fall of 1965,
the MC left home at 14 to become an MC and Philosopher. He came to
live in a homeless shelter in the South Bronx, where he was dubbed
Krishna by residents because of his interest in the Hare Krishna
spirituality of some of the antipoverty workers. By the time he met
youth counselor Scott Sterling, he was also writing graffiti as KRS-One
(Knowledge Reigns Supreme Over Nearly Everything). Together he and
Sterling, a.k.a. DJ Scott La Rock eventually created Boogie Down
Productions, releasing their debut album, Criminal Minded, in 1987.
KRS-One has been a vegetarian since his youth.[1]
[edit] Boogie Down Productions
Main article: Boogie Down Productions
In the summer of 1984, KRS-One hit the music scene with a rap group
called "Scott La rock and the Celebrity Three" with a record
called "Advance". And that was, in a time when most rappers
rhymed about cars, jewelry, alcohol, and the latest dance, KRS-One
was rhyming about nuclear war prevention. Scott La Rock and the Celebrity
Three was composed of Scott La Rock, Levi167, MC Quality, and KRS-One.
After legal problems with the head of the label, Scott La Rock and
the Celebrity Three were released from their contract. In the winter
of 1984, KRS-One wrote a song called "Stop The Violence" although
by this time The Celebrity Three had broken up and only KRS-One and
Scott La Rock remained. Both realized they had to change the name
of the group and they did: the new group was called The Boogie Down
Crew.
In 1985, Scott La Rock, a friend of producer/writer Kenny Beck (2
The Limit, Octavia - Pow Wow Records and Mine All Mine, Cashflow
- Polygram Records) asked Beck to do a record he had written for
his brother Kevin Goldbeck. Since the record was not quite finished
being produced yet for [Sleeping Bag Records] and Scott had a real
affinity for the sty-lings of Krs-one, Kenny Beck decided to form
a group around the three, Kevin (freshly released from New York State
Prison), Scott and Krs-one. Their name was 12:41, given that moniker
by Beck as that was the time they had completed the final mix. All
three plus Beck can be heard rapping on the record. Scott, ever the
social worker asked Beck to do this as a way out of the shelter for
his friend Krs-one. Of course Kris and Scott wanted to concentrate
on their own Boogie Down Crew but first they had to go through this.
No one was paid for this project and the small amount budgeted by
the label for the product prior to Scott La Rock's and Krs-one's
involvement barely covered recording costs. This is why producer
David Eng, Snow (Informer) and Inspector Gadget writer and studio
owner of Bayside Sound (Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam, UTFO was brought
in. The original song was written, produced and recorded by Kenny
Beck and royalties and claims are being pursued for all parties involved.
It was this project that educated Kris and Scott as to the importance
of being producers of their music, as well as the artists, so at
this point they decided to change the name of their own Boogie Down
Crew to Boogie Down Productions.
At the close of 1987, the B.D.P lifestyle got real and Scott La
Rock was killed trying to settle a dispute in the Bronx. This shocked
the Hip Hop community and as a result rap and violence became a topic
in the mainstream press. The rap community thought Boogie Down Productions
was over but this only led to new plans for KRS-One. In 1988, KRS-One
left B. Boy Records to sign with Jive Records and "By All Means
Necessary" was released. Rap music was under a mainstream microscope
and KRS-One now was able to release what he and Scott always dreamed
about, an album that gave rap a different image. His first video
on Jive Records was for "My Philosophy", a song that re-established
his presence in the rap world.
KRS-One began his recording career as one third of the hip hop group
Boogie Down Productions, or BDP, alongside DJ Scott La Rock and Derrick "D-Nice" Jones.
They met during a stay KRS-One had at the Bronx Franklin Avenue Armory
Shelter. La Rock (real name Scott Sterling) worked as a social worker
there. The duo would begin to create music. After being rejected
by radio DJs Mr. Magic and Marley Marl, KRS-One would go on to diss
the two and those associated with them, sparking what would later
be known as The Bridge Wars. Additionally, KRS had taken offense
to "The Bridge", a song by Marley Marl's protege, MC Shan
(later on, KRS One produced an album with Marley Marl in 2007); the
song could be interpreted as a claim that Queensbridge was the monument
of Hiphop, though MC Shan has repeatedly denied this claim. Still,
KRS "dissed" the song with the BDP record "South Bronx";
next, a second round of volleys would ensue with Shan's "Kill
That Noise" and BDP's "The Bridge Is Over". KRS-One,
demonstrating his nickname "The Blastmaster", gave a live
performance that devastated MC Shan, and many conceded he had won
the battle. Many believe this live performance to be the first MC
battle where rappers attack each other, instead of a battle between
who can get the crowd more hyped.[1]
Parker and Sterling decided to form a rap group together, initially
calling themselves "Scott La Rock and the Celebrity Three".
That was short-lived, however, as the two peripheral members quit,
leaving Parker (now calling himself KRS-One) and Sterling. They then
decided to call themselves "Boogie Down Productions", "Success
is the Word", a 12-inch single produced by David Kenneth Eng
and Kenny Beck was released on indie Fresh/Sleeping Bag Records (under
the group name "12:41") but did not enjoy commercial success.
Boogie Down Productions released their debut album Criminal Minded
in 1987. The album, whose cover pictured BDP draped in ammunition
and brandishing guns, is often credited with setting the template
for the burgeoning genres of hardcore and gangsta rap. Scott La Rock
was killed in a shooting later that year, after attempting to mediate
a dispute between teenager and BDP member Derrick "D-Nice" Jones
and local hoodlums.
During this time KRS-One also gained acclaim as one of the first
MCs to incorporate Jamaican style into hip-hop. Using the Zungazung
melody, originally made famous by Yellowman in Jamaican dance halls
earlier in the decade.[2] While KRS-One used Zunguzung styles in
a more powerful and controversial manner, especially in his song
titled "Remix for P is Free", he can still be credited
as one of the more influential figures to bridge the gap between
Jamaican music and American hip-hop.
Following the fatal shooting of Scott La Rock in 1987, KRS was determined
to continue Boogie Down Productions through the tragedy, releasing
the album By All Means Necessary in 1988. He was joined by beatboxer
D-Nice, rapper Ramona "Ms. Melodie" Parker (whose marriage
to Kris would last from 1988 to 1992), and Kris's younger brother
DJ Kenny Parker, among others. However Boogie Down Productions would
remain Kris's show, and their content would become increasingly political
through their subsequent releases Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of
Hip Hop, Edutainment, Live Hardcore Worldwide and Sex and Violence.
KRS-One was the primary initiator behind the H.E.A.L. compilation
and the Stop the Violence Movement; for the latter he would attract
many prominent MCs to appear on the 12-inch single "Self Destruction".
As Parker adopted this "humanist", less defensive approach,
he turned away from his "Blastmaster" persona and towards
that of "The Teacha", although he has constantly used "Blastmaster" throughout
his career.
[edit] Solo career
KRS-One performing in Belgium in May 2006.
After five largely solo albums under the name "Boogie Down
Productions," KRS-One decided to set out on his own. On his
first solo album, 1993's Return of the Boom Bap, Parker worked together
with producers DJ Premier, Kid Capri and Showbiz, the latter providing
the catchy-yet-hardcore track "Sound of da Police". His
second album, 1995's KRS-One, featured Channel Live on "Free
Mumia", a song in which they criticize Black Civil Rights Activist
C. Delores Tucker among others. Other prominent guest stars on KRS
One included Mad Lion, Busta Rhymes, Das EFX and Fat Joe.
In 1991, KRS-One appeared on the alternative rock group R.E.M.'s
single "Radio Song", which appeared on the band's album
Out of Time, released the same year.
In 1992, Bradley Nowell from Sublime featured an acoustic song named "KRS-One" with
his voice and DJ's samplers.
In 1995, KRS organized a group called Channel Live, whose album
Station Identification he produced most of, along with Rheji Burrell
and Salaam Remi.
In 1997, Parker surprised many with his release of the album I Got
Next. The album's lead single "Step into a World (Rapture's
Delight)", containing a sample of punk and New Wave group Blondie,
was accompanied by a remix featuring commercial rap icon Puff Daddy;
another track was essentially a rock song. While the record would
be his best-selling solo album (reaching #3 on the Billboard 200),
such collaborations with notably mainstream artists and prominent,
easily recognizable samples took many fans and observers of the vehemently
anti-mainstream KRS-One by surprise. However, in August 1997, Parker
appeared on Tim Westwood's BBC Radio 1 show and vociferously denounced
the DJ and the radio station more generally, accusing them of ignoring
his style of hip hop in favor of commercial artists such as Puff
Daddy. Although having not been in the UK since 1991, due to the
fact he does not fly, he claimed "to be in touch with the people",
and said that "they weren't feeling Westwood, he's a sell out
and has sold his soul to the dark side." This sparked controversy
in the UK since Radio One was one of the main supporters of the single "Step
Into My World" and caused the album to be his best selling.
Parker has since visited the UK, most notably in May 2007, in a performance
at the Royal Albert Hall where he once again dissed Tim Westwood
in a freestyle.
In 1999, there were tentative plans to release Maximum Strength;
a lead single, "5 Boroughs", was released on The Corruptor
movie soundtrack. However, Parker apparently decided to abort the
album's planned release, just as he had secured a position as a Vice-President
of A&R at Reprise Records. The shelved album was again scheduled
to be released in 2008, but ultimately an unrelated album entitled "Maximum
Strength 2008" was released in its place. He moved to southern
California, and stayed there for two years, ending his relationship
with Jive Records with A Retrospective in 2000.
Parker resigned from his A&R position at Reprise in 2001, and
returned to recording with a string of albums, beginning with 2001's
The Sneak Attack on Koch Records. In 2002, he released a gospel-rap
album, Spiritual Minded, surprising many longtime fans; Parker had
once denounced Christianity as a "slavemaster religion" which
African-Americans should not follow. During this period, KRS founded
the Temple of Hiphop, an organization to preserve and promote "Hiphop
Kulture". Other releases have since included 2003's Kristyles
and D.I.G.I.T.A.L., 2004's Keep Right, and 2006's Life.
The only latter-day KRS-One album to gain any significant attention
has been Hip-Hop Lives, his 2007 collaboration with fellow hip hop
veteran Marley Marl, due in large part to the pair's legendary beef,
but also the title's apparent response to Nas' 2006 release Hip-Hop
Is Dead. While many critics have commented they would have been a
lot more excited had this collaboration occurred twenty years earlier,
the album has been met with positive reviews. KRS One has appeared
on several songs with other artists, due to this he has received
9 Gold and 7 Platinum plaques.
KRS One has collaborated with several artists including Canadian
Rap group Hellafactz, Jay-Roc N' Jakebeatz and New York producer
Domingo among other. He and Domingo publicly squashed their beef
that started over financial issues and released a digital single
to iTunes on November 25. The single titled "Radio" will
also feature Utah up and comer Eneeone and is dedicated to underground
MC's that don't get the radio airplay they deserve.[3] In 2009 KRS
One guest starred on several albums including Arts & Entertainmen
on the song "Pass the Mic" by fellow Hip Hop veterans Masta
Ace & Ed O.G and featured on the posse cut "Mega Fresh X" by
Cormega (alongside with DJ Red Alert, Parrish Smith, Grand Puba, & Big
Daddy Kane) on his album Born and Raised.
KRS One and Buckshot announced that they would be collaborating
on an album set to be released in 2009. The first single, ROBOT,
was released on May 5, 2009. The music video was directed by Todd
Angkasuwan and debuted as the New Joint of the Day on 106 & Park
on September 4, 2009. The album leaked on the Internet on September
9, 2009 and released album was released on September 15, 2009. It
debuted at #62, making it on The Billboard 200 selling around 8,500
copies its first week and was met with generally positive reviews.
Steve Juon of RapReviews.com gave the album a flawless 10 out of
10, claiming "Buckshot and KRS have achieved something rather
remarkable here - an album I can't find a single fault with. There's
not a bad beat, there's not a whack rhyme, there's not a collaborator
on a track that missed the mark, and the disc itself is neither too
short nor too long." [4]
In 2010 KRS One was honored along with Buckshot by artists Ruste
Juxx, Torae & Skyzoo, Sha Stimuli, Promise, J.A.M.E.S. Watts
and Team Facelift to name a few on their mixtape 'Survival Kit' which
is an ode to the 2009 album Survival Skills by KRS One and Buckshot.
The mixtape was released for free download on DuckDown.com. The album
features new version of KRS classics 'South Bronx', 'Sound Of Da
Police' and 'MC's Act Like They Don't Know' as well as new versions
of well known Buckshot songs and 'Past Present Future' from the Survival
Skills album. The MC Fashawn stated in his verse on MC's Act Like
They Don't Know that 'I did it to make Kris smile I figured he'd
appreciate it' [5]
Most recently, KRS One was featured as the voice of Chris Cringle
in the new Nike Most Valuable Puppets commercials. KRS One performed
in May 2010 at SUNY New Paltz for their annual "Rock Against
Racism" concert,
[edit] Stop the Violence Movement
Main article: Stop the Violence Movement
The Stop the Violence Movement was formed by KRS-One in 1988/1989
in response to violence in the hip hop and black communities.
During a concert by Boogie Down Productions and Public Enemy a young
fan was killed in a fight. Coming soon after the shooting death of
his friend and fellow BDP member Scott La Rock, KRS-One was galvanized
into action and formed the Stop the Violence Movement. Composed of
some of the biggest stars in contemporary East Coast hip hop, the
movement released a single, "Self Destruction", in 1989,
with all proceeds going to the National Urban League.[6] A music
video was created, and a VHS cassette entitled Overcoming Self-Destruction
- The Making of the Self-Destruction Video was also released.
"Self-Destruction" was produced by KRS-One and D-Nice
of Boogie Down Productions (Hank Shocklee of the Bomb Squad is credited
as an associate producer).
[edit] Temple of Hip Hop
Main article: Temple of Hip Hop
The Temple of Hip Hop is a ministry, archive, School, and Society
(M.A.S.S.) founded by KRS-One. Its goal is to maintain and promote
Hiphop Kulture. The Temple of Hip Hop maintains that Hip Hop is a
genuine political movement and culture, as it has been accepted by
the United Nations as a culture. The Temple of Hiphop calls on all
Hip Hop fans to celebrate Hip Hop Appreciation Week, occurring in
the third week of May. It encourages DJs and MCs to teach people
about the culture of Hiphop, to write more socially conscious songs,
and radio stations to play more socially conscious hip hop. Hip Hop
Appreciation Week is celebrated on the third week of May each year.
Hip Hop History Month (November), founded by the Universal Zulu Nation,
is also recognized.
[edit] September 11 comments
In 2004, KRS engendered a controversy when he was quoted in a panel
discussion hosted by The New Yorker magazine as saying that "we
cheered when 9/11 happened". The comment drew criticism from
many sources, including a pointed barb by the New York Daily News
that called Parker an "anarchist" and said that "If
Osama bin Laden ever buys a rap album, he'll probably start with
a CD by KRS-One."[7]
KRS-One performing in 2007.
Parker responded to the commotion surrounding his comments with
an editorial written for AllHipHop.com, stating:
I was asked about why hiphop has not engaged the current situation
more (meaning 9/11), my response was "because it does not affect
us, or at least we don’t perceive that it affects us, 9/11
happened to them". I went on to say that "I am speaking
for the culture now; I am not speaking my personal opinion." I
continued to say; "9/11 affected them down the block; the rich,
the powerful those that are oppressing us as a culture. Sony, RCA
or BMG, Universal, the radio stations, Clear Channel, Viacom with
BET and MTV, those are our oppressors, those are the people that
we're trying to overcome in hiphop everyday, this is a daily thing.
We cheered when 9/11 happened in New York and say that proudly here.
Because when we were down at the trade center we were getting hit
over the head by cops, told that we can’t come in this building,
hustled down to the train station because of the way we dressed and
talked, and so on, we were racially profiled. So, when the planes
hit the building we were like, "mmmm, justice." And just
as I began to say "now of course a lot of our friends and family
were lost there as well" I was interrupted...
In late 2005, KRS was featured alongside Public Enemy's Chuck D
on the remix of the song "Bin Laden" by Immortal Technique
and DJ Green Lantern, which blames American neo-conservatives, the
Reagan Doctrine and U.S. President George W. Bush for the World Trade
Center attacks, and indicates a parallel to the devaluation, destruction,
and violence of urban housing project communities.
On April 29, 2007, KRS-One again defended his statements on the
September 11 attacks when asked about them during an appearance on
Hannity's America on the Fox News network stating that he meant that
people cheered that the establishment had taken a hit, not that people
were dying or had died.[8] He also discussed amongst other things,
the Don Imus scandal and the use of profanity in hip-hop.
[edit] Gospel of Hip Hop comments
In an interview with AllHipHop about his book "The Gospel of
Hip Hop", KRS-One said:
"I’m suggesting that in 100 years, this book will be
a new religion on the earth... I think I have the authority to approach
God directly, I don’t have to go through any religion [or]
train of thought. I can approach God directly myself and so I wrote
a book called The Gospel of Hip Hop to free from all this nonsense
garbage right now. I respect the Christianity, the Islam, the Judaism
but their time is up. ...In a hundred years, everything that I’m
saying to you will be common knowledge and people will be like, 'Why
did he have to explain this? Wasn’t it obvious?'"[9]
These comments have been referred to by numerous media outlets[10][11][12]
such as the AV Club who comment that "KRS-One writes 600-page
hip-hop bible; blueprint for rap religion"[13] and "KRS-One
has never been afraid to court controversy and provoke strong reactions.
Now the Boogie Down Productions legend has topped himself by writing
The Gospel of Hip Hop: The First Instrument, a mammoth treatise on
the spirituality of hip-hop he hopes will some day become a sacred
text of a new hip-hop religion".[13]
[edit] Stepson's death
Randy Hubbard Parker, stepson of KRS-One, was found dead in his
Atlanta, Georgia apartment on July 6, 2007 in an apparent suicide;
he was 23. Simone Parker, KRS-One's wife and Randy's mother, released
a statement on July 10 that stated her son's death was related to
his continuous battle with "severe depression". The Fulton
County Medical Examiner's office stated that Parker died of a gunshot
wound to the head, and listed the cause of death as suicide.[14]
Parker was a graphic designer and fashion entrepreneur. A private
memorial service was held on July 18 , which would have been his
24th birthday.[15]
[edit] Benefit for first responders
KRS-One spoke at a hip hop benefit concert on September 12, 2009
to benefit the first responders of 9/11 he spoke of non violence
to take back the country. The event was presented by the 9/11 group
We Are Change based in New York City and SMT Studios.
[edit] Awards
VH1
* 2004, VH1 Hip Hop Honors
BET Hip Hop Awards
* 2007, I am Hip Hop
* 2007, Lifetime Achievement
Urban Music Awards
* 2009, Living Legend Award
[edit] Discography
Main article: KRS-One discography
Boogie Down Productions Year
Criminal Minded 1987
By All Means Necessary 1988
Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop 1989
Edutainment 1990
Live Hardcore Worldwide 1991
Sex and Violence 1992
Solo Albums Year
Return of the Boom Bap 1993
KRS-One 1995
I Got Next 1997
A Retrospective 2000
The Sneak Attack 2001
Strickly for Da Breakdancers & Emceez 2001
Spiritual Minded 2002
The Mix Tape 2002
Kristyles 2003
D.I.G.I.T.A.L. 2003
Keep Right 2004
Life 2006
Adventures in Emceein 2008
Maximum Strength 2008
Back to the L.A.B. 2010
Collaborative Albums With Year
Hip Hop Lives Marley Marl 2007
Survival Skills Buckshot 2009
The Just-Ice and KRS-ONE EP Volume #1[16] Just-Ice 2010
Meta-Historical True Master 2010
Godsville[17] Showbiz 2011
Return of the Boom Bip[18] DJ Premier 2011
[edit] Filmography
Year Film Role
1988 I'm Gonna Git You Sucka himself
1993 Who's the Man? Rashid
1997 Subway Stories: Tales from the Underground Vendor
1997 Rhyme & Reason himself
2000 Boricua's Bond
2000 Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme himself
2002 The Freshest Kids himself
2003 2Pac 4 Ever narrator
2003 Beef himself
2003 Hip-Hop Babylon 2 himself
2003 Soundz of Spirit himself
2003 5 Sides of a Coin himself
2003 MuskaBeatz himself
2004 War on Wax: Rivalries In Hip-Hop himself
2004 The MC: Why We Do It himself
2004 Beef II himself
2004 And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-Hop himself
2004 Hip-Hop Honors himself
2004 Keep Right himself
2005 Zoom Prout Prout himself
2006 A Letter to the President himself
2007 Bomb It himself
2008 The Obama Deception himself
2009 Good Hair himself
[edit] Books
Book Year
Break the Chain KRS-ONE 1994
The Science of Rap (self published, 1996, out of print[19]) 1996
Ruminations (Welcome Rain Publishers, July 25, 2003, out of print[20])
2003
The Gospel of Hip Hop: The First Instrument[21] 2009