Wasalu Muhammad Jaco (born February 16, 1982), better known by his
stage name Lupe Fiasco (pronounced /'lu?pe?/ LOO-pay), is an American
rapper, artist, producer and CEO of 1st and 15th Entertainment. He
rose to fame in 2006 following the success of his critically acclaimed
debut album, Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor. He also performs as
the frontman of post punk band Japanese Cartoon under his real name.[1]
Raised in Chicago, Fiasco developed an interest in hip-hop after
initially disliking the genre for its use of vulgarity. He adopted
the name Lupe Fiasco and began recording songs in his father's basement,
and joined a group called Da Pak. The group disbanded shortly after
its inception, and Fiasco soon met rapper Jay-Z who helped him sign
a record deal with Atlantic Records. In 2006, Fiasco released his
debut album Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor on the label, to commercial
and critical acclaim. He then released his second album, Lupe Fiasco's
The Cool, in December 2007. The single "Superstar" became
a hit, peaking at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.[2] His latest
album, Lasers, was released on March 8, 2011 after several release
date delays.
In addition to music, Fiasco has pursued other business ventures,
including fashion. He runs two clothing lines, "Righteous Kung-Fu" and "Trilly & Truly";
he has also designed sneakers for Reebok. He has also been involved
with charitable activities throughout his career, including the Summit
on the Summit expedition, and in 2010 he recorded a benefit single
for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
Fiasco was born Wasalu Muhammad Jaco on February 16, 1982[3] in
Chicago, Illinois.[4] Born of West African descent,[5] he was one
of nine children of Shirley, a gourmet chef, and Gregory, an engineer.[6]
His father, who was a member of the Black Panther Party,[7] was a
prolific African drummer, karate teacher, operating plant engineer,[8]
and owner of karate schools and army surplus stores.[9] Fiasco was
raised Muslim on the West side of Chicago on Madison Terrace housing
project.[10][11][12] At the age of three, Fiasco began taking martial
arts classes.[13]
His parents divorced when he was five, and he went on to live with
his mother, but his father still remained prevalent in his life. "After
school, my father would come and get us and take us out into the
world--one day, we're listening to N.W.A, the next day we're listening
to Ravi Shankar, the next day, he's teaching us how to shoot an AK-47,
the next day, we're at karate class, the next day, we're in Chinatown...".
In sixth grade, he went to live with his father in Harvey, Illinois.[14]
His father lived next door to a crack house and taught Fiasco to
use guns to defend himself from drug dealers.[13] Despite his unstable
upbringing, Fiasco states that he was well-educated as a child, asserting
that "I grew up in the hood around prostitutes, drug dealers,
killers, and gangbangers, but I also grew up juxtaposed: On the doorknob
outside of our apartment, there was blood from some guy who got shot;
but inside, there was National Geographic magazines and encyclopedias
and a little library bookshelf situation. And we didn't have cable,
so we didn't have the luxury of having our brains washed by MTV.
We watched public television — cooking shows and stuff like
that."[13]
He initially disliked hip hop music for its use of vulgarity, and
preferred to listen to jazz; Fiasco idolized clarinet player Benny
Goodman.[11][13] He began rapping when he was in the eighth grade,
and upon hearing Nas' 1996 album, It Was Written, began to pursue
hip hop.[9][12][15] Early in his career, he went by stage names Little
Lu and Lu tha Underdog.[16] Growing up, Fiasco was given the nickname "Lu",
the last part of his first name, by his mother. "Lupe" is
an extension of this nickname, which he borrowed from a friend from
high school. "Fiasco," he says, "came from the Firm
album. They had the song, 'Firm Fiasco'. I just liked the way it
looked on paper."[17] He also said of his name, "I simply
like the way the word looked (Fiasco). You know how rappers always
have names like MC Terrorist--like they're 'terrorizing' other rappers?
I knew fiasco meant a great disaster or something like that, but
I didn't realize that the person named Fiasco would be the disaster,
and that you should be calling other MCs fiascos--not yourself. I
was moving real fast at the time, and it kind of humbled me in a
sense. It taught me like, 'Yo, stop rushing, or you're going to have
some fiascos.' So I just kept it. It's like a scar, I guess, a reminder
to not over think or overrun anything ever again." [16]
While at Thornton Township High School, he discovered a love for
theatre, and he ran the lights and sound for most of his high school's
productions. He also was a member of the chess team and the Knowledge
Bowl Decathlon Team.[16]
1999–2005: Career beginnings
Fiasco at the 2006 Intonation Music Festival in Illinois
When he was 17, even though his parents were not keen on having
their son be a rapper, his father did allow him to use his basement
for a studio. Fiasco scoured flea markets and secondhand stores,
where he was able to find an old mixing board and a record player,
along with stacks of vinyl records, and mic stands.[16]
At age 19, Fiasco was in a group called Da Pak, which was influenced
by other California gangsta rappers like Spice 1 and Ice Cube. They
signed to Epic Records and released one single before splitting up.[18]
Fiasco later described the experience, saying "We had a song
out about cocaine, guns, and women, and I would go to a record store
and look at it and think, 'What are you doing?' I felt like a hypocrite.
I was acting like this rapper who would never be judged, and I had
to destroy that guy. Because what Lupe Fiasco says on this microphone
is going to come back to Wasalu Jaco. When the music cuts off, you
have to go home and live with what you say."[19] After turning
away from gangsta rap, he developed a greater appreciation of the
lyricism of Jay-Z and Nas. His mother also gave him a record of The
Watts Prophets, one of the first bands to use spoken words with music
and would become the basis of rap.[20]
Fiasco later signed a solo deal with Arista Records, but was dropped
when president and CEO L. A. Reid was fired.[18] During his short
tenure at Arista, he did meet Jay-Z, who was the president of Def
Jam Recordings at the time. Jay-Z referred to him as a "breath
of fresh air", saying that he reminded him of a younger version
of himself. Jay-Z would go on and help him get a record deal at Atlantic
Records.[20] While he was working on the music for his new album,
he released his critically acclaimed mixtape series Fahrenheit 1/15
over the internet. The mixtape gained notoriety by word-of-mouth,
and Fiasco's remix of Kanye West's "Jesus Walks" entitled "Muhammad
Walks", became very popular in the Muslim community.[21]
He remixed another one of West's songs, "Diamonds from Sierra
Leone", and renamed it as "Conflict Diamonds". This
caught West's attention, and he asked Fiasco to perform on his song "Touch
the Sky" off his album Late Registration. The song, which sampled
Curtis Mayfield's "Move On Up", became a hit in the Billboard
Hot 100, peaking at #42.[22] After this success his first single "Kick,
Push" was released earlier than expected. The song was a love
story about two lovers sharing a passion for skateboarding. It would
go on to be nominated for two 2007 Grammy Awards.[23] The single,
and its accompanying music video, helped Fiasco get attention in
the hip-hop community.[24] During this time, he had guest appearances
on singles on Tha' Rayne's "Kiss Me" and "Didn't You
Know" and also K Foxx's 2004 "This Life". He also
released the song "Coulda Been" on a compilation of MTV's
Advance Warning.[25]
2006–08: Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor and The Cool
Jay-Z assisted him in the production of what would become his debut
album Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor.[26] The title is, as Fiasco
says, "The title reflects on me being Muslim and being from
the streets. In Chicago, instead of having bodegas like in New York,
the majority of the corner stores are called 'Food and Liquors.'
The store is where everything is at, whether it be the wino hanging
by the store, or us kids going back and forth to the store to buy
something. The 'Food' is the good part and the Liquors is the bad
part. I try to balance out both parts of me...Food to me represents
growth and progression. You eat food and you get strength. You need
it to live. Liquor is not a necessity; it is a want. It destroys
you. It breaks you down. I can see why it's prohibited in Islam...I've
always felt like liquor represents the bad, the food represents the
good, and everyone is made up of a little of both."[27] His
single "Kick, Push" became very popular, and was featured
in the videogame NBA Live 2007. As his popularity steadily increased,
so did anticipation for his upcoming album Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor.
The album was officially released on September 19, 2006. The album
featured production from Jay-Z, Kanye West, Mike Shinoda, The Neptunes,
Prolyfic, and more. Singles from the album were "Kick, Push," "I
Gotcha" and "Daydreamin'"[28] featuring Jill Scott.
The critically lauded album was later nominated for three Grammy
Awards including Best Rap Album. Fiasco won "Best Urban/Alternative
Performance" for "Daydreamin".[29] In the same year,
he was voted by GQ magazine as the "Breakout Man of the Year."[30]
He also received four BET Hip Hop Award nominations, and it made
it to No. 8 on Billboard 200 and No.2 on Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop
Albums chart.[31]
"It was a lot of tragedy coming into this album. In the midst
of a lot of success, I was so busy I didn't have time to properly
mourn. Talking to yourself, having some therapy with yourself - it
was the hardest record to write because of the emotions."
“
”
-Lupe Fiasco, on Lupe Fiasco's The Cool[32]
In 2007, Fiasco announced his second album, Lupe Fiasco's The Cool,
a concept album that expands on the story of the track of the same
name on his first album. While recording the album, Fiasco's father
died of type II diabetes and his business partner, Charles "Chilly" Patton,
was convicted of attempting to supply heroin and was sentenced to
44 years in prison.[7][33] These events greatly affected Fiasco and
the subsequent themes discussed on the album.[32] The album was released
in December 2007 in United States. The first single and video from
the album, "Superstar", featuring Matthew Santos, was released
the first week of November 2007. Baseball's Hanley Ramirez, Troy
Tulowitzki, Ryan Zimmerman, Gerald Laird and Ryan Braun have used "Superstar" as
their at-bat song.[34] The song has also been featured in HBO's Hard
Knocks TV show. The album's second single (released in the UK in
April 2008) was "Paris, Tokyo" - a song based around Fiasco's
experiences of touring the world between his first and second albums.[35]
Also in 2007, it was revealed that Fiasco, Kanye West and Pharrell
Williams had formed a group known as Child Rebel Soldier.[36][37]
CRS initially released one single, entitled "US Placers" and
featuring a Thom Yorke sample. In October 2010, as part of Kanye
West's G.O.O.D Friday's, a second song titled "Don't Stop" was
released. In an interview with MTV, posted on his blog, Lupe said
that a full length CRS album would depend on fan demand. The three
appeared on the Glow in the Dark Tour together, though under separate
billing.
In an interview with The Village Voice, Fiasco revealed that he
was writing a novel about a window washer[38] aptly titled Reflections
of a Window Washer. In 2008, Fiasco and his band 1500 or Nothin joined
West's Glow in the Dark Tour, which also features Rihanna and N.E.R.D.
The tour stopped in several cities, including his hometown of Chicago.
In 2008, MTV named Fiasco the 7th Hottest MC in the Game[39] and
announced that he was remixing The Cool with French electro house
act Justice.[40] Fiasco's "Superstar" has been included
in the video game Lips.[41]
2009–present: Lasers
Fiasco announced at a Chicago concert late in 2008 that his next
and most likely final album will be a three disc album called LupE.N.D.
and that the first disc "Everywhere" would come out in
June 2009.[42] On January 30, 2009, Lupe Fiasco originally announced
that LupE.N.D. will be postponed indefinitely. Instead, he would
release three albums; The Great American Rap Album in June 2009,
two following albums in December 2009 and June 2010, with LupE.N.D.
following afterward.[43] However, it was announced by Fiasco that
his next album would instead be titled, "We Are Lasers";
yet later his official rep announced and confirmed that it would
instead be titled simply "Lasers".[44] On June 26, Fiasco
announced at the Chicago Theater that the album would be released
fourth quarter 2009, most likely in December.[45] The album's first
single, "Shining Down," features Matthew Santos and is
produced by Soundtrakk. The single was released on July 7, 2009.[46]
On January 26, 2010, a new song called "I'm Beamin" was
released. "I'm Beamin" will be on the upcoming Lasers;
Fiasco referred to the song as a 'taste' of what is coming.[47] There
are a few snippets of songs that have been released as of August
24, 2009, unofficially titled "Army Girl," "Ladies
And Gentlemen," and "2 Ways."[46]
Fiasco performing in Melbourne, Australia, 2009
Lupe Fiasco has a bonus track on iTunes for the soundtrack to The
Twilight Saga: New Moon called "Solar Midnight" which he
produced himself. In a post on his Myspace blog, Fiasco addressed
concerns by fans who believed that he had "sold out" by
making a song for the soundtrack, saying "I'm not SELLING OUT
by doing a song for NEW MOON...People thought I 'SOLD OUT' when I
did 'Kick, Push'".[48] On October 7, 2009, Lupe released a song
in response to the release of MTV's 2009 "Top 10 Hottest MC's
List," on which he was absent. Lupe stated that the track, entitled "Fire",
would prove that he belonged in the number 1 spot on the following
year's list.[49]
In October 2009, Fiasco released two new freestyles, "Turnt
Up" and "Say Something". Both freestyles were included
on his official mixtape Enemy of the State: A Love Story, released
on November 26, 2009. The mixtape also included beats from Diddy's "Angels",
Lil Wayne's "Fireman," Slaughterhouse's The One, and Radiohead's "The
National Anthem."[50] Lupe Fiasco has also contributed vocals
to Chris Brown's song "Girlfriend" on his 2009 album Graffiti
and has provided a guest verse on the song "Past My Shades" from
Atlanta rapper B.o.B's 2010 album, B.o.B Presents: The Adventures
of Bobby Ray.
Fiasco announced on Twitter that the new album is complete and is
waiting for release from Atlantic Records. Fans waiting on the album
have put together an online petition demanding that Atlantic Records
release Lasers, due to the fact the album was announced last year
and still does not have a release date. The petition garnered considerable
attention on hip hop blog sites as well as attaining over 5,000 signatures
on its first day. It has since reached over 28,000 signatures.[51]
In response to the petition, Fiasco released a song titled "B.M.F-Building
Minds Faster" as a gift for his fans. The story was featured
on many sites, including CNN,[52] and MTV [53] in which Fiasco said
'I love to see this petition. It brought me to tears a couple of
times'.
In April 2010, in association with Pharrell, Fiasco formed the hip-hop
group All City Chess Club. It includes himself as well as Asher Roth,
B.o.B., The Cool Kids, Charles Hamilton, Blu, Diggy Simmons, Wale,
J. Cole, & Dosage. They have so far made one song, a remix of
Lupe's "I'm Beamin", which features Asher Roth, Charles
Hamilton, The Cool Kids, Blu, Diggy Simmons, B.o.B & Dosage.[54]
On July 16, 2010, Fiasco, under his real name Wasalu Jaco, released
his post-punk band Japanese Cartoon's debut album In The Jaws Of
The Lords Of Death. He created the album while waiting for Atlantic
Records to release his upcoming album, and stated that Japanese Cartoon
was influenced by a variety of musical genres, saying, "I’ve
always been a fan of all music. My favorite songs aren’t hip-hop
songs, they’re songs from Queen like "Somebody To Love".
Hip-hop is just something I actually know how to do. But I always
had aspirations to participate in other forms of music. Once I got
to create some hip-hop, it was like, 'Okay, what am I going to do
now?' So my artistic side was like, 'Yo, let’s do some rock
music.'"[1]
On August 10, Lupe Fiasco released a snippet of a song "Go
to Sleep," on his official Twitter page.[55] That snippet/song
had the album titled Food & Liquor II (TGARA). This led to speculation
that "Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album," would
be Lupe's follow-up to Lasers.
On August 23, Fiasco released "Go to Sleep" in its entirety.
While performing at Wake Forest University's Alumni Weekend Concert
in Winston-Salem, NC on October 8, Fiasco revealed to the crowd that
the album would be released in early March. On October 15, Fiasco
and his fans protested outside the Atlantic Records headquarters
in New York City for the release of his third studio album, Lasers.
After the long haul, Atlantic has announced a release date of March
8, 2011. The first single off of Lasers, "The Show Goes On",
was released on October 26, 2010 via Lupe's official website.[56]
The song samples the song "Float On" by Modest Mouse. It
was released to iTunes on November 9, 2010, and debuted at #57 on
the Billboard Hot 100.[57] The entire album was released on March
8, 2011, on which day it was the #1 album on iTunes. Producers involved
on the album include Alex Da Kidd; King David "The Future";
and Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis. Featured artists include Skylar
Grey; Trey Songz; and John Legend.[58]
Philanthropy and business ventures
Lupe Fiasco performing in Dublin, Ireland on July 7, 2008.
In 2001, Fiasco co-founded with Charles "Chilly" Patton
1st & 15th Entertainment (or "FNF", named after the
traditional twice-monthly paycheck dates),[20] a vanity record label
under Atlantic.[59] Although Fiasco was initially to serve as vice-president,
he became CEO after Patton was convicted on drug charges.[60][61]
Fiasco and singer Matthew Santos were two of the most recognizable
signed artists. In November 2009, Fiasco announced he would get "rid
of the entire First and Fifteenth Record Label. Me and Sarah Green
are the only artists on the label, like I got rid of the whole label.
It was just such a ‘this isn’t right for you right now.
This isn’t gonna work for you right now. You need to be focused
on you. Do you really want that, do you really have the capacity
to do it?’[62]
In 2005, he founded "Righteous Kung-Fu", a company that
designs fashions, sneakers, toys, video games, comic books, and graphics
for album covers and skateboard decks. He has also sponsored a skateboard
team and has endorsements from DGK Skateboards.[63]
In January 2006, Fiasco signed with major footwear and apparel corporation
Reebok becoming part of the "O.G" marketing campaign, where
rap artists such as Lil Wayne and Mike Jones designed their own personal
colorway of the Reebok "O.G" model.[64] Fiasco also runs
his own fashion label under the name "Trilly & Truly".[65]
Together with Le Messie of FALSE from Singapore he also runs a collaborative
clothing line called "Fallacy Of Rome".[66][67]
In 2009, Fiasco performed in The People Speak, a documentary feature
film that employs musical performances of the letters, diaries, and
speeches of everyday Americans, based on historian Howard Zinn's
A People's History of the United States.[68]
On January 7, 2010, Fiasco joined musician Kenna, actress Jessica
Biel, and other celebrities and activists for an expedition to the
top of Mt. Kilimanjaro called Summit on the Summit to raise awareness
of the billions of people worldwide who lack access to sanitary drinking
water.[69]
On January 20, 2010, Fiasco released a track called "Resurrection" with
Kenna in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The song, part of
a compilation released through the charity Music for Relief, aimed
to encourage donations for immediate relief and long-term recovery
following the devastating disaster.
Discography
Main article: Lupe Fiasco discography
* Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor (2006)
* Lupe Fiasco's The Cool (2007)
* Lasers (2011)
* Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album (2011)