Luther Vandross (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American
R&B and soul singer-songwriter, and record producer. During his
career, Vandross sold over twenty-five million albums[2] and won
eight Grammy Awards[3] including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
four times. He won four Grammy Awards in 2004 including the Grammy
Award for Song of the Year for the track "Dance with My Father",[4]
co-written with Richard Marx.
Born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City in the
Smith Housing Project, Vandross began playing the piano at the age
of three. He grew up in a musical family that moved to the Bronx
when he was thirteen. His sister Patricia sang with vocal group The
Crests, who had a number two hit in 1958 with "Sixteen Candles",
though she left the group before the recording. Vandross' father
died of diabetes when Vandross was eight years old. Luther Vandross
was in a high school group, Shades of Jade, that once played at the
Apollo Theater in Harlem. He was also a member of a theater workshop, "Listen
My Brother" who released the singles "Only Love Can Make
a Better World" and "Listen My Brother", and appeared
on the second and fifth episodes of Sesame Street in November 1969.
Vandross attended Western Michigan University for a year before
dropping out to continue pursuing a career in music.
His next hit credit was on an album by Roberta Flack in 1972. He
was the founder of the first-ever Patti LaBelle fan club. Luther
also sang on Delores Hall's Hall-Mark album from 1973. He sang with
her on the song "Who's Gonna Make It Easier for Me", which
he wrote. He also contributed another song, "In This Lonely
Hour." Having co-written "Fascination" for David Bowie's
Young Americans, he went on to tour with him as a back-up vocalist
in September 1974. Vandross wrote "Everybody Rejoice" for
the 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz and appeared as a choir member
in the movie.
Vandross also sang backing vocals for Diana Ross, Roberta Flack,
Gary Glitter, Carly Simon, Chaka Khan, Todd Rundgren's Utopia, Donna
Summer, Bette Midler, Chic, Barbra Streisand, and David Bowie.
Before his breakthrough, Vandross was part of a singing quintet
in the late '70s named Luther, consisting of former Shades of Jade
members Anthony Hinton and Diane Sumler, Theresa V. Reed, and Christine
Wiltshire, signed to Cotillion Records. Although the singles "It's
Good for the Soul", "Funky Music (Is a Part of Me)",
and "The Second Time Around" were relatively successful,
their two albums, the self-titled Luther (1976) and This Close to
You (1977), didn't sell enough to make the charts. Vandross bought
back the rights to these albums after Cotillion dropped the group,
preventing their later re-release.
Vandross also wrote and sang commercial jingles during the late
1970s and early 1980s, and continued his successful career as a popular
session singer during the late 1970s.
Luther also sang lead vocals for a disco band called Greg Diamond's
Bionic Boogie on the song titled "Hot Butterfly." Luther
also sang with the band Soirée, where he was the lead vocalist
on the track "You Are the Sunshine of My Life", and contributed
background vocals to the album along with Jocelyn Brown and Sharon
Redd, each of whom also saw solo success.He also sung the lead vocals
on the group Mascara LP title song " See you in L.A" released
in 1979. Luther shines with his impeccable singing supported by his
group's co-members David Lalsey and Ula Hedwig.
[edit] 1980–2003: Career success
Luther Vandross finally made his long desired career breakthrough
as a featured singer with the vaunted pop-dance act Change, a studio
concept created by French-Italian businessman Jacques Fred Petrus.
Their 1980 hits, "A Lover's Holiday" (by Romani and Willoughby), "The
Glow of Love" (by Romani, Malavasi and Garfield) and "Searching" (by
Malavasi), of which Vandross sang on all three, opened up the world
for Vandross. And there was no doubt about whether Vandross liked
the song "The Glow of Love". In an interview that Vibe
Magazine did with him in 2001 Vandross said, "This is the most
beautiful song I've ever sung in my life." Vandross was also
originally intended to perform on the second and highly successful
Change album "Miracles" in 1981, but declined the offer
as Petrus didn't pay enough money. Vandross' decision rapidly led
to a recording contract with Epic Records that same year but didn't
stop him from doing some background vocals on "Miracles" and
on the new Petrus created act, NYC band, The B. B. & Q. band
in 1981. During that hectic year Vandross jump-started his second
attempt at a solo career with his debut album, Never Too Much. In
addition to the hit title track it contained a version of the Burt
Bacharach / Hal David song "A House Is Not a Home". The
song "Never Too Much", written by himself, reaching number-one
on the R&B charts. This period also marked the beginning of frequent
songwriting collaboration with bassist Marcus Miller, who played
on many of the tracks and would also produce or co-produce a number
of tracks for Vandross. The Never Too Much album was arranged by
high school classmate Nat Adderley, Jr., a collaboration that would
last through Vandross's career.[5]
Vandross released a series of successful albums during the 1980s
and continued his session work with guest vocals on groups like Charme
in 1982. Although the albums were successful overall, many of his
earlier albums made a much bigger impact on the R&B charts than
on the pop charts. During the 1980s, Vandross had two singles that
reached #1 on the Billboard R&B charts: "Stop to Love",
in 1986, and a duet with Gregory Hines—"There's Nothing
Better Than Love."[6] Vandross was at the helm as producer for
Aretha Franklin's Gold-certified, award-winning comeback album Jump
to It. He also produced the disappointing follow-up album, 1983's
Get It Right. In 1983, the opportunity to work with his main music
influence, Dionne Warwick, came about with Vandross producing, writing
songs, and singing on How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye, her fourth
album for Arista Records. The title track duet reached #27 on the
Hot 100 chart (#7 R&B/#4 Adult Contemporary),[7] while the second
single, "Got a Date" was only a moderate hit (#45 R&B/#15
Club Play).
In 1985, Luther Vandross first spotted the talent of Jimmy Salvemini,
15 at the time, on "Star Search." He thought Salvemini
had the perfect voice for some of his songs. He contacted Salvemini,
who was managed by his brother Larry. A contract was negotiated with
Elektra records for $250,000 and Luther agreed to produce the album.
Luther even contacted old friends to appear on the album, Cheryl
Lynn, Alfa Anderson (Chic), Phoebe Snow and Irene Cara. After the
album was completed, Luther, Jimmy, and Larry decided to celebrate.
On January 12, 1986, they were riding in Luther's convertible Mercedes
when it crossed the yellow lines of the two lane street and smashed
into two vehicles. All three men were rushed to the hospital. Larry
Salvemini died during surgery, and Vandross and Jimmy Salvemini survived.
At first, the Salvemini family was supportive of Luther. In 1986,
Luther faced vehicular manslaughter charges as a result of Larry's
death. Vandross pled no contest to reckless driving, and the Salvemini
family filed a wrongful death suit. The case was quietly settled
out of court for $700,000. The Album called "Roll With It" was
released later that year.
The 1989 compilation The Best of Luther Vandross... The Best of
Love, included the ballad "Here and Now", his first single
to chart in the Billboard pop chart top ten, peaking at number six.
He won his first Grammy award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
in 1991.
More albums followed in the 1990s, beginning with 1991's Power of
Love which spawned two top ten pop hits. He won his second Best Male
R&B Vocal in the Grammy Awards of 1992 with the track "Power
of Love/Love Power" winning the Grammy Award for Best R&B
Song in the same year. In 1992, "The Best Things in Life Are
Free", a duet with Janet Jackson from the movie Mo' Money became
a hit.
In 1993, Vandross had a brief non-speaking role in the Robert Townsend
movie The Meteor Man. He played a hit man who plotted to stop Townsend's
title character.
Vandross hit the top ten again in 1994 with Mariah Carey, doing
a cover version of Lionel Richie and Diana Ross's duet "Endless
Love". He also appears on Frank Sinatra's posthumous Duets album.
In the Grammy Awards of 1997, he won his third Best Male R&B
Vocal for the track "Your Secret Love". A second greatest
hits album, released in 1997, compiled most of his 1990s hits and
was his final album released through Epic Records. After releasing
I Know on Virgin Records, he signed with J Records. His first album
on Clive Davis's new label, entitled Luther Vandross, was released
in 2001, and it produced the hits "Take You Out" (#7 R&B/#26
Pop), and "I'd Rather" (#17 Adult Contemporary/#40 R&B/#83
Pop) Vandross had at least one Top 10 R&B hit every year from
1981-1994.
In 1997, Luther Vandross sang the American national anthem during
Super Bowl XXXI at the Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana.
In 2002, he gave some of his final concerts during his last tour,
The BK Got Soul Tour starring Luther Vandross featuring Angie Stone
and Gerald Levert.
In 2003, Vandross released the album Dance With My Father. The title
track, which was dedicated to Vandross' memory childhood dances with
his father, won Luther and his co-writer, Richard Marx, the 2004
Grammy Award for Song of the Year. The song also won Vandross his
fourth and final award in the Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
category. The album was his first to reach number one on the Billboard
album chart. The video for the title track features various celebrities
alongside their fathers and other family members. The 2nd Single
released from that album, "Think About You" was the Number
One Urban Adult Contemporary Song of 2004 according to Radio & Records.
"One Shining Moment" Soundtrack to Final Four Men's Basketball
finals, on CBS-TV. In 2003, after the televised NCAA Men's Basketball
championship, CBS Sports gave "One Shining Moment" a new
look. Luther Vandross, who had been to only one basketball game in
his life, was the new singer, and the video didn't have any special
effects like glowing basketballs and star trails like it did in previous
years. This song version is in use today. From Song Facts web site:
http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1318
[edit] 2003–2005: Illness and death
Vandross suffered from diabetes and hypertension, both of which
ran in his family.
On April 16, 2003, Vandross suffered a stroke at his home in Manhattan,
New York. At the time of his stroke, he had just finished the final
vocals for the album Dance With My Father. His collaborator on the
album was another pop superstar - Richard Marx - whom Vandross had
met in 1989 and been friendly with since then. The two worked together
on numerous projects over the years, with Vandross appearing on most
of Marx's albums. Upon its release, Dance With My Father became the
first and only Luther Vandross record to hit #1. It was also his
biggest selling studio album ever, selling nearly 3 million copies
in the United States alone. The title track was also a hit, and won
the 2004 Grammy Award for Song of the Year.
He appeared briefly on videotape at the 2004 Grammy Awards to accept
his Song of the Year Award, where he said, "Whenever I say goodbye
it's never for long because I believe in the power of love".
Other than an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, he was never
seen in public again.
Vandross died on July 1, 2005 at John F. Kennedy Medical Center
in Edison, New Jersey at the age of 54. The apparent cause of his
death was a heart attack.
His funeral was in New York City on July 8, 2005. After two days
of viewing, Vandross was buried at George Washington Memorial Park
in Paramus, New Jersey. Much of his estate was left to friends and
his godson Mark West.
[edit] Legacy
[edit] Tribute
This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose.
You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help
is available. (December 2008)
* On July 27, 2004, GRP Records released a smooth jazz various
artists tribute album, Forever, For Always, For Luther, with ten
popular songs written by Luther. The album featured vocal arrangements
by Luther, and was produced by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Rideout
had co-authored songs and contributed arrangements and played keyboards
on Luther's final three albums. The tribute album was mixed by Ray
Bardani, who recorded and mixed most of Luther's music over the years.
It featured an ensemble of smooth jazz performers, many of whom had
previously worked with Luther.[8]
* On September 20, 2005, the album So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther
Vandross was released. The album is a collection of some of Luther's songs
performed by various artists, including Stevie Wonder, Mary J. Blige, Usher,
Fantasia, Beyoncé Knowles, Donna Summer, Alicia Keys, Elton John, Celine
Dion, Wyclef Jean, Babyface, Patti LaBelle, John Legend, Angie Stone, Jamie
Foxx, Teddy Pendergrass, Chris Farley and Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin
won a Grammy for her rendition of "A House Is Not a Home", and Stevie
Wonder and Beyoncé won a Grammy for their cover of "So Amazing".
* The violin duo Nuttin' But Stringz did a remix of the song "Dance with
My Father" for their album Struggle from the Subway to the Charts, which
was released on October 3, 2006.
* On November 21, 2006, saxophonist Dave Koz released a followup to the earlier
smooth jazz GRP tribute album, this time on his own Rendezvous Entertainment
label, an album called Forever, For Always, For Luther Volume II, also produced
by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Dave Koz played on all the featured Luther Vandross
tracks, which were recorded by various smooth jazz artists.[9]
* In 2007, Deniece Williams included "Never Too Much" on her Love,
Niecy Style CD. Williams said that she recorded the song to say "I love
you" to her old friend.
* On April 14, 2008, the release of the music video "Bye Bye" from
Mariah Carey sees Luther's picture appear in the closing images. His image
was included as a tribute along with various other deceased people with whom
Carey had collaborated during her career.
* On A Different Me, Keyshia Cole sings the outro to "Luther Vandross" on "Playa
Cardz Right", which features rapper Tupac Shakur.
* Guitarist Norman Brown did a rendition of "Any Love" on his 1994
album After The Storm.
* Saxophonist Boney James covers his rendition on his final track "The
Night I Fell In Love" on Backbone in 1994.
* Author Craig Seymour wrote a book about Vandross called Luther: The Life
and Longing of Luther Vandross. The book includes numerous interviews with
Vandross.
* In 2009, Jadakiss sampled Vandross' "Promise Me" to make his song "The
Things I've Been Through" on his album, "The Last Kiss".
* In 1998, well-known guitarist Peter White covered the Vandross song "Don't
Want to Be a Fool", from the album Perfect Moment.
* In November 2006, Korean singer K included a cover of the Vandross song "Every
Year, Every Christmas" on his Christmas single, ?????·????? ("First
Christmas"), released in Japan. It was also later added to his tribute
album, The Timeless Collection Vol. 1.
* Tribute artists include FiL Straughan, a singer based in London and New York,
and Harry Cambridge.
* In 2010, NPR included Vandross in its 50 Greatest Voices in recorded history,
saying Vandross represents "the platinum standard for R&B song stylings." The
announcement was made on NPR's All Things Considered on November 29, 2010.
* In late 2010, rapper Battman D.E. GannaBanna sampled Vandross' "Make
Me A Believer" for his song "Wanna Luv U" on his debut album
The World Is A MothaF**kin' Ghetto.
[edit] New releases
J Records released a song "Shine"—an upbeat R&B
track that samples Chic's disco song "My Forbidden Lover"—reaching
#31 on the R&B chart. A later remix peaked at #10 on the Club
Play chart. "Shine" and a track entitled "Got You
Home" are previously unreleased songs on The Ultimate Luther
Vandross, a greatest hits album on Epic Records/J Records/Legacy
Recordings that was released August 22, 2006.
On October 16, 2007, Epic Records/J Records/Legacy Recordings released
a 4 disc box set entitled Love, Luther. It features all of Vandross'
hits throughout his 24 year career. A single will be released from
the box set entitled, "There's Only You", a version of
which had originally appeared on the soundtrack to the 1987 movie
Made in Heaven.[10]
[edit] Discography
Main article: Luther Vandross discography
[edit] Awards
Grammy Award history
Year Category Title Field Result
1982 Best New Artist — General Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male Never Too Much R&B Nominated
1983 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male Forever, For Always, For
Love R&B Nominated
1986 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male The Night I Fell in Love
R&B Nominated
1987 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Give Me the Reason" R&B
Nominated
Best R&B Song "Give Me the Reason"
(shared with Nat Adderley, Jr.) R&B Nominated
1989 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male Any Love R&B Nominated
Best R&B Song "Any Love"
(shared with Marcus Miller) R&B Nominated
1990 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "She Won't Talk to
Me" R&B Nominated
1991 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Here and Now" R&B
Won
1992 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male Power of Love R&B
Won
Best R&B Song "Power of Love/Love Power"
(shared with Marcus Miller & Teddy Vann) R&B Won
Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group "Doctor's Orders"
(shared with Aretha Franklin) R&B Nominated
1993 Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group "The Best
Things in Life Are Free"
(shared with Janet Jackson) R&B Nominated
1994 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "How Deep Is Your
Love" R&B Nominated
1995 Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male "Love the One You're
With" Pop Nominated
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals "Endless Love"
(shared with Mariah Carey) Pop Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Always and Forever" R&B
Nominated
Best R&B Album Songs R&B Nominated
1997 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Your Secret Love" R&B
Won
Best R&B Song "Your Secret Love"
(shared with Reed Vertelney) R&B Nominated
1998 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "When You Call On
Me / Baby That's When I Come Runnin'" R&B Nominated
1999 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "I Know" R&B
Nominated
1999 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance I Know R&B Nominated
2003 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "Any Day Now" R&B
Nominated
2004 Song of the Year "Dance with My Father"
(shared with Richard Marx) General Won
Best R&B Album Dance with My Father R&B Won
Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group "The Closer
I Get to You"
(shared with Beyoncé) R&B Won
Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Dance with My Father" R&B
Won
Best R&B Song "Dance with My Father"
(shared with Richard Marx) R&B Nominated
2007 Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male "Got You Home" R&B
Nominated