Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971),[1]
is an American recording artist, award winning producer, singer-songwriter,
dancer, actress and clothing line designer.
With record sales of over seven million in the United States,[1]
she is the only female rapper to have six albums certified platinum
by the RIAA, including one double platinum for her 2002 album Under
Construction.[2] Elliott is known for a series of hits and diverse
music videos, including "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", "Hot
Boyz", "Get Ur Freak On", "One Minute Man", "Work
It", "Pass That Dutch", and "Lose Control".[3]
In addition, she has worked extensively as a songwriter and producer
for other artists, both alone and with her fellow producer and childhood
friend Timbaland, with whom she received her first production credit
on R&B singer Ginuwine's 1996's album Ginuwine...the Bachelor.
Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, in Portsmouth, Virginia.[4] She
is the only child of mother Patricia, a power-company coordinator,
and father Ronnie, a Marine.[5][6] At the age of four in 1975, she
wanted to be a performer, though she knew no one took her seriously,
as she was always the class clown.[7] While her father was a Marine,
the family lived in Jacksonville, North Carolina, in a mobile home.
Elliott enjoyed school for the friendships she formed and had little
interest in school work, though an IQ test classified her above average
and she was able to jump two years ahead of her class.[7] This made
her feel increasingly isolated, so she purposely failed all her classes,
eventually returning to her age-appropriate class. When her father
returned from the Marines, they moved back to Virginia, where they
lived in a vermin-infested shack.[5]
At the age of eight, Elliott was raped nearly every day by a 16
year old cousin, until an aunt discovered the abuse almost a year
later.[6] Elliott stated, "No matter how many years ago, that's
something that still affects me every day. If you get raped, that's
something that's there forever."[8]
Elliott had an abusive father who beat her mother every day and
beat Elliott once. At one point, he pulled a gun on them and they
were forced outside naked. Elliott refused to stay over at any of
her friends' homes for the fear that she would return and find her
mother dead.[5]
When Elliott was fourteen, they finally escaped. Her mother told
her to pack her things and go to the bus stop as usual. When her
father drove past on his way to work, her mother picked Elliott up
and took her home to where family relatives were loading the family
possessions into a U-Haul truck, leaving her father with only a fork,
a spoon, a cup and a blanket.[5] Elliott and her father occasionally
talk, but she claims she hasn't forgiven him. "When we left,
my mother realized how strong she was on her own, and it made me
strong. It took her leaving to realize."[5][7]
[edit] Recording career
[edit] Early career
In the early 1990s, Elliott formed an R&B group with friends
La Shawn Shellman, Chonita Coleman, and Radiah Scot. She recruited
her neighborhood friend Timothy Mosley as the group's producer and
began making demo tracks.[9] In 1991, Fayze caught the attention
of Jodeci member and producer DeVante Swing by performing Jodeci
songs a cappella for him backstage after one of his group's concerts.
In short order, Fayze moved to New York City and signed to Elektra
Records through DeVante's Swing Mob imprint, also renaming the group
Sista.[3] Elliott took Mosley — whom DeVante re-christened
Timbaland — and their friend Melvin "Magoo" Barcliff
along with her.
All 20-plus members of the Swing Mob — among them future stars
such as Ginuwine, Playa, and Tweet[10] — lived in a single
two-story house in New York and were often at work on material both
for Jodeci and their own projects.[6] While Elliott wrote and rapped
on Raven-Symoné's 1993 debut single, "That's What Little
Girls Are Made Of", she also contributed songwriting duties,
credited and uncredited, to the final two Jodeci albums Diary of
a Mad Band (1993) and The Show, The After Party, The Hotel (1995).
Timbaland and DeVante jointly produced a Sista album, entitled 4
All the Sistas Around da World and completed in 1994. Though videos
were released for the original and remix versions of the single "Brand
New", the album was shelved and never released.[9] One of the
group's tracks, "It's Alright" featuring Craig Mack, did
however make the cut on the soundtrack of the 1995 motion picture
Dangerous Minds. But by the end of 1995, Swing Mob had folded and
many of its members dispersed; Elliott, Timbaland, Magoo, Ginuwine,
and Playa remained together and collaborated on each others' records
for the rest of the decade.
[edit] After Swing Mob
After leaving Swing Mob, Elliott and Timbaland worked together as
a songwriting/production team, crafting tracks for acts including
SWV and 702, but the most notable of them was Aaliyah.[10] The pair
wrote and produced nine tracks for Aaliyah's second album, One in
a Million (1996), among them the hit singles "If Your Girl Only
Knew", "One in a Million", "Hot Like Fire",
and "4 Page Letter".[3] Elliott contributed background
vocals and/or guest raps to nearly all of the tracks on which she
and Timbaland worked. One in a Million went double-platinum and made
stars out of the production duo.
Elliott and Timbaland continued to work together for other artists,
later creating hits for artists such as Total ("What About Us",
1997), Nicole Wray ("Make It Hot", 1998), and Destiny's
Child ("Get on the Bus", 1998), as well as one final hit
for Aaliyah, "I Care 4 U" before her death in 2001.
Elliott began her career as a featured vocalist rapping on Sean "Puffy" Combs's
Bad Boy remixes to Gina Thompson's "The Things That You Do",
(which had a video featuring cameo appearances by Notorious B.I.G
and Puff Daddy), MC Lyte's 1996 single "Cold Rock a Party" (backup
vocals by Gina Thompson), and New Edition's 1996 single "You
Don't Have to Worry." Combs had hoped to sign Elliott to his
Bad Boy record label. Also that year Elliott appeared on the Men
of Vizion's remix of "Do Thangz" which was produced by
Rodney Jerkins (coincidentally the producer of the original version
of "The Things That You Do").
She instead signed a deal with EastWest Records, a division of Elektra
Entertainment Group at that time, in 1996 to create her own imprint,
The Goldmind Inc., for which she would record as a solo artist.[10]
Timbaland was again recruited as her production partner, a role he
would hold on most of Elliott's solo releases.
Missy also appeared in LSG's song "All the Time" with
Gerald Levert, Keith Sweat, Johnny Gill, Faith Evans, and Coko in
1997 on Levert Sweat Gill classic album. The same year, she rapped
in "Keys To My House" with old friends group LeVert.
[edit] Supa Dupa Fly
In the center of a busy period making guest appearances and writing
for other artists, Elliott's debut album, Supa Dupa Fly, was released
in mid-1997; the success of its lead single "The Rain" led
the album to be certified platinum.[3] The success was also a result
of the music videos of her single releases which had been directed
by Harold "Hype" Williams, who created many groundbreaking
hip hop videos at the time. The album was also nominated for Best
Rap Album at the 1998 Grammy Awards, but lost to Puff Daddy's No
Way Out. The year also saw Elliott perform live at the MTV Video
Music Awards show on a remix to Lil' Kim's "Ladies Night" with
fellow rappers Da Brat, Angie Martinez and TLC-rapper Left Eye.
In 1998, Elliott continued her successful career in the background
as a producer and writer on Total's single "Trippin'",
as well as working with several others in the hip-hop and R&B
communities. The same year, Elliott also produced and made a guest
appearance on Spice Girl Melanie B's debut solo single, "I Want
You Back", which topped the UK Singles Chart.
[edit] Da Real World
Although a much darker album than her debut, Elliott's second album
was just as successful as the first,[11] selling 1.5 million copies
and 3 million copies worldwide. She remarked, "I can't even
explain the pressure. The last album took me a week to record. This
one took almost two months…I couldn't rush it the second time
because people expect more."[11] Da Real World (1999) included
the singles "All n My Grill", a collaboration with Nicole
Wray and Big Boi (from OutKast), a remix to "Hot Boyz" and "She's
a Bitch". Also in 1999, Elliott was featured, alongside Da Brat,
on the official remix to the popular Mariah Carey single "Heartbreaker".
[edit] Miss E… So Addictive
Missy Elliott next released Miss E… So Addictive in 2001.
The album spawned the massive pop and urban hits "One Minute
Man", featuring Ludacris and Trina, and "Get Ur Freak On",
as well as the international club hit "4 My People" and
the less commercially-successful single *"Take Away"*.
The double music video for "Take Away/4 My People" was
released in the fall of 2001, shortly after the 9-11 terrorist attacks
and the death of Elliott's good friend Aaliyah in August. The "Take
Away" video contained images of and words about Aaliyah, and
the slow ballad acted as a tribute to her memory. The remainder of
the video was the more upbeat "4 My People", contained
scenes of people dancing happily in front of American flags and Elliott
dressed in red, white and blue. Though "Take Away" was
not a success on radio, "4 My People" went on to become
an American and European club hit due to a popular techno Basement
Jaxx remix in 2002.
Tweet's appearance on Elliott's "Take Away" as well as
her cameo at Elliott's house on MTV Cribs helped to create a buzz
about the new R&B singer. Tweet's own debut single, "Oops
(Oh My)", was co-written by Elliott and released through Goldmind
in February 2002. The single was a top ten hit, thanks partially
to Elliott's songwriting and guest rap, and to Timbaland's unusual
production on the track. Elliott co-produced the Christina Aguilera,
Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink cover of "Lady Marmalade" for
the Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film album, which went
to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2001.
[edit] Under Construction
For her next outing, Elliott and Timbaland focused on an old school
sound, utilizing many old school rap and funk samples, such as Run
DMC's "Peter Piper" and Frankie Smith's "Double Dutch
Bus" (in "Work It" and "Gossip Folks", respectively).
Elliott's fourth album, 2002's Under Construction (see 2002 in music),
included the aforementioned singles "Work It", Elliott's
second biggest hit to date, and the successful duet with Ludacris, "Gossip
Folks". As the "Work It" video had done during 2002, "Gossip
Folks" became one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2,
MTV Jams, and BET in 2003. It received significantly less attention
than "Work It" at urban radio, but was embraced by the
dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim
remix.[12] Although not released as single and with no video, "Pussycat",
peaked at number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album is known
as the best selling female rap album ever with 2.1 million copies
sold in the United States.[13] In 2003, Under Construction received
Grammy nominations for Best Rap Album and Album of the Year.[14]
The New York Times called Under Construction "this year's best
hip-hop album."[15]
Under Construction also included a track called "Back In The
Day", a nostalgic ode to old school hip hop music and fashion
that featured guest vocals from Jay-Z and Tweet. A video was shot
and an article on MTV.com was posted, but the video was never released.[16]
Early 2003, Elliott produced the "American Dream Remix" (featuring
Tweet's additional vocals) of Madonna's single "American Life".
In the summer of 2003, Elliott was the featured rapper on Timbaland & Magoo's
long-awaited return single, "Cop That Shit"; the song was
a modest hit at urban radio.
For the soundtrack to the Cuba Gooding, Jr. and Beyoncé Knowles
movie by the same name, Elliott produced "Fighting Temptation" (featuring
herself, Beyoncé, Free and MC Lyte) which reached the number
one spot in Japan but failed to chart in the U.S. Hot 100.
[edit] This Is Not a Test!
A year after Elliott's most successful album to date was released,
Elliott felt pressured by her label to release another album, hoping
to capitalize on her recent success. Elliott's singles, "Pass
That Dutch" and "I'm Really Hot", from her fifth album,
This Is Not a Test! (released November 2003), both rose the urban
charts. However, both were not as successful at pop radio in comparison
to many of her previous efforts. Elliott has since stated "This
Is Not A Test! came out extremely too quickly for me. I didn't want
it to come out when it did."[17]
Also in 2003, Elliott was featured on Wyclef Jean's "Party
to Damascus" and Ghostface Killah's "Tush" singles,
the latter of which became a minor 2004 dance hit, and had a pivotal
role in the film Honey, starring Jessica Alba. Gap approached Elliott
later in the year to co-star in a commercial with Madonna, which
received much media attention.[18] Elliott furthered her relationship
with Madonna by performing the controversial 2003 MTV Video Music
Awards show opening alongside Madonna, Britney Spears and Christina
Aguilera.
In 2004, Elliott was featured on Ciara's hit single "1, 2 Step",
with her verse interpolating Teena Marie's single, "Square Biz".
Elliott premiered her own reality show on the UPN Network, The Road
to Stardom with Missy Elliott in mid-2005. Although the series never
made impressive ratings, it did maintain a solid audience. The winner,
Jessica Betts, has yet to release an album or single, which was the
prize of the show.
This Is Not A Test sold 143,600 in its first week of being released
and sold 690,000 copies in the United States and has been certified
Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
[edit] The Cookbook
Following her less than usual sales from her previous album, Elliott
wanted to "give people the unexpected" by utilizing producers
other than Timbaland and a "more to the center" sound not
as far left as her other music.[17] Her sixth solo album, The Cookbook
was released in July 2005 and debuted at number two on the U.S. charts.
Its first single, "Lose Control", which featured Ciara
and Fatman Scoop, became a Top 5 hit in the early summer (peaking
at number three on the Billboard Hot 100), and the other album tracks
featured guest appearances from Mike Jones, Fantasia, M.I.A., Slick
Rick, Mary J. Blige, and Pharrell. The video for "Lose Control" garnered
Elliott six 2005 MTV VMA award nominations, ultimately winning two
awards in the categories Best Dance Video and Best Hip-Hop Video
in August 2005. After the VMA's, Elliott released "Teary Eyed" which
charted lowly, although the video charted on MTV's TRL for a few
weeks, and BET's 106 & Park for a few days. "Teary Eyed" is
one of the few tracks that showcase Elliott with her talented ability
to also sing well.[citation needed]
In early September, Elliott tore her Achilles tendon while shooting
the music video for her song "We Run This", requiring surgery
and a long recovery, thus dampening promotion efforts for The Cookbook.
In November 2005, Elliott won Best Female Hip Hop Artist at the 2005
American Music Awards, defeating colleagues Lil' Kim and Trina. Also
in November, Elliott's remixed version of Ashlee Simpson's "L.O.V.E." (from
her second album, I Am Me) was included on the CD single.
In December 2005, Elliott was nominated for five Grammy Awards,
including two for "Lose Control" (Best Short Form Video,
which she won and Best Rap Song), one for The Cookbook (Best Rap
Album), one for writing Fantasia's "Free Yourself" (Best
R&B Song), and one for "1, 2 Step" with Ciara (Best
Rap/Sung Collaboration). Elliott was also nominated for Best International
Female Artist at the 2006 BRIT Awards.
In early 2006, Elliott's single and video for "We Run This" was
released with heavy airplay on VH1, MTV, and BET. It served as the
lead single for the soundtrack to the gymnastics-themed film Stick
It.
Missy Elliott was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rap Solo
Performance category for "We Run This".
The Cookbook received overall favorable reviews from critics and
peaked at number two on the Billboard 200. It was certified Gold
by the Recording Industry Association of America, (RIAA), selling
645,000 copies in the United States and received a Grammy nomination
for Best Rap Album.
[edit] Respect M.E.
Respect M.E., Elliott's first greatest hits album, was released
outside the United States and Canada on September 4, 2006, only in
South Africa, Australia, Europe, Japan, and Brazil. The collection
became her second top ten album in the UK and her highest charting
album to date, peaking at number seven there. According to the BPI,
it has been certified Gold for sales of over 100,000 units in the
UK and 500,000 copies world wide.[citation needed] In 2007, the album
became available in Best Buy stores in the US.
The album cover shows Missy Elliott riding a Friesian horse with
a dark, cloudy background. The M.E. can be understood as either the
word 'me' or could be referring to Missy Elliott. "Respect M.E." is
also the name of her clothing line produced by Adidas. "Take
Away" did not make the album cut but was replaced with the more
successful Basement Jaxx dance remix of "4 My People".
Elliott was an honoree of the 2007 VH1 Hip Hop Honors. In honor
of her career, many artists performed some of her biggest hits. Timbaland
and Tweet performed "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", Eve and
Keyshia Cole performed "Hot Boyz" and "Work It",
Fatman Scoop and Ciara performed "Lose Control", and Nelly
Furtado performed "Get Ur Freak On (The Remix)." The show
aired October 8, 2007.[19]
[edit] Block Party
Main article: Block Party (album)
In January 2008, Ching-a-Ling was released as the lead single for
the Step Up 2 the Streets soundtrack. Shake Your Pom Pom, produced
by Timbaland, is also on the soundtrack. Both songs may appear on
Elliott's forthcoming album.
In an interview with Elle Magazine in June 2009, Missy Elliott announced
an Autumn 2009 release of Block Party, her seventh studio album,
but was later pushed back a 4th time to 2010. She reveals that "there
are a lot of great collaborations on the record, but I can only give
one away right now, and that's Lil Wayne."[20]
Elliott's seventh studio album will also feature production from
Timbaland, Danja, Pharrell Williams, Souldiggaz, T-Pain, Sef Millz & Mista
Raja of Coalition Forces and Pointguard.[21]
Missy Elliott hints to Billboard.com that "this album is probably
more musical and melodic than my previous ones. A lot of my albums
are really hip-hop-driven, with tinges of other music genres. But
this album is hip-hop, with a sort of U.K. hip-hop sound to it." When
asked why she chose the title "Block Party", she replies
that "because there are a lot of dance joints on there. It's
one of those albums you can play out in the streets."[21]
In the Summer of 2010, Elliott embarked on a 2 part Tour which included
such continents as Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.[22]
On June 7, 2010, Missy Elliott performed at VH1's Hip Hop Honors:
The Dirty South to do a tribute to long-time collaborator and friend
Timbaland. Her performance included the hits "Get Ur Freak On" and "Work
It", both produced by Timbaland.
On August 18, 2010, Missy Elliott revealed via Twitter that she
will release "Blow Ya Whistle" as an upcoming single from
the long-awaited album.
Missy and Timbaland both hint via their Official Twitter pages (@MissyElliott,
@Timbaland007) that 2011 will be the year they release new music.
[edit] Biographical film
In 2005, it was announced that there are plans to make a biographical
film about the life story of Elliott and is to be shown in theaters.[23]
Producers include Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal, and the film
is being written and directed by Diane Houston. In mid-June 2007,
Elliott said she was still working on the script with Diane Houston
in order "to come up with the right stuff 'cause I don’t
want it to be watered down. I want it to be raw and uncut the way
my life was"[24] Initially, it seemed Timbaland wouldn't be
a part of the movie. When Missy asked him, he refused, citing he
felt it dramatized his character; "the movie is about her life,
her story, that goes deeper than putting me into the movie".[25]
However, Timbaland has since stated that he would reconsider if she
could get others, including Ginuwine & Magoo to sign on.
[edit] Personal life
Elliott has also said that she wants to start a family, but is afraid
of labor.[26] She states, "I don't know if I can take that kind
of pain [of labor]. Maybe in the year 2020 you could just pop a baby
out and it'd be fine. But right now I'd rather just adopt. "[26]
[edit] Charity work
Elliott has contributed to charity throughout her career, especially
to causes close to her heart, such as domestic violence and teen
obesity.
Elliott is also affiliated with the charity Break the Cycle, which
focuses on eliminating domestic abuse.[27] In conjunction with her
reality show The Road to Stardom, there was a contest for viewers
to create a public service ad for the Break the Cycle foundation.
In 2004, Missy Elliott joined forces with MAC Cosmetics to promote
their "Viva Glam" campaign. In addition to the ad campaign,
Elliott promoted the MAC Viva Glam V lipstick from which 100% of
the sale goes to the M.A.C AIDS Fund.
In 2007, Elliott appeared on a ABC's Extreme Makeover and awarded
four scholarships for a weight loss program to four underprivileged
teens.
[edit] Discography
Main articles: Missy Elliott discography and Missy Elliott production
discography
Albums
* Supa Dupa Fly (1997)
* Da Real World (1999)
* Miss E... So Addictive (2001)
* Under Construction (2002)
* This Is Not a Test! (2003)
* The Cookbook (2005)
* Block Party (2011)
Tours
* Lilith Fair (1998)
* Verizon Ladies First Tour (with Beyoncé and Alicia Keys) (2004)
* Europe Tour (2010)
Compilation Albums
* Respect M.E. (2006)
DVDs
* Hits of Miss E… The Videos Vol.1 (2001)
* Recipe of Hits: Music Video Anthology (2005)
[edit] Filmography
[edit] Television
Year Title Role Episode
1997 Family Matters Herself "Original Gangster Dawg" (season
9, episode 203)
1998 The Wayans Bros. Herself
2003 Eve Herself,Guest appearance "Missy Elliott In The Place"
2005 MTV Cribs Herself
2005 The Road to Stardom Herself
2008 ego trip's Miss Rap Supreme Herself Season 1
America's Best Dance Crew Herself, Guest Judge "Missy Elliott "Shake
Ya Pom Pom" Challenge" (season 2, episode 7)
2010 What Chilli Wants Herself
[edit] Films
Year Film Role
2001 Pootie Tang Diva
2003 Honey Herself
2004 Fade to Black Herself
Shark Tale (Singing Voice)
2005 Just for Kicks Herself