Wallace was raised in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. When
Wallace released his debut album Ready to Die in 1994, he became
a central figure in the East Coast hip-hop scene and increased New
York's visibility at a time when West Coast artists were more common
in the mainstream.[2] The following year, Wallace led his childhood
friends to chart success through his protégé group,
Junior M.A.F.I.A.. While recording his second album, Wallace was
heavily involved in the East Coast/West Coast hip-hop feud, dominating
the scene at the time.
On March 9, 1997, Wallace was killed by an unknown assailant in
a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. His double-disc set Life After
Death, released 15 days later, hit #1 on the U.S. album charts and
was certified Diamond in 2000 (one of the few hip hop albums to receive
this certification).[3] Wallace was noted for his "loose, easy
flow",[4] dark semi-autobiographical lyrics and storytelling
abilities. Since his death, a further two albums have been released.
MTV ranked him at #3 on their list of The Greatest MCs (Rappers)
of All Time.[5] He has certified sales of 17 million units in the
United States.
Born in St. Mary's Hospital, despite later claiming to be raised
in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, Wallace grew up in
neighboring Clinton Hill.[7] Wallace was the only child of Voletta
Wallace, a Jamaican preschool teacher, and George Latore, a welder
and small-time Jamaican politician.[8] His father left the family
when Wallace was two years old, leaving his mother to work two jobs
while raising him. At the Queen of All Saints Middle School, Wallace
excelled in class, winning several awards as an English student.
He was nicknamed "Big" because of his size before he turned
10.[9] At the age of 12, he began selling drugs. His mother, often
away at work, did not know that her son was selling drugs until Wallace
was an adult.[10]
At his request, Wallace transferred out of the private Roman Catholic
Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School to attend the state-funded George
Westinghouse Information Technology High School. Jay-Z and Busta
Rhymes were also students at that school. According to his mother,
Wallace was still a good student, but developed a "smart-ass" attitude
at the new school.[8] At seventeen, Wallace dropped out of high school
and became further involved in crime. In 1989, he was arrested on
weapons charges in Brooklyn and sentenced to five years' probation.
In 1990, he was arrested on a violation of his probation.[11] A year
later, Wallace was arrested in North Carolina for dealing crack cocaine.
He spent nine months behind bars until he made bail.[10]
Rapping career
Wallace began rapping when he was a teenager. He would entertain
people on the streets as well as perform with local groups, the Old
Gold Brothers and the Techniques.[2] After being released from prison,
Wallace made a demo tape under the name Biggie Smalls, a reference
to his childhood nickname and to his stature; he stood at 6' 3" (1.91
m) and weighed as much as 300 to 380 pounds according to differing
accounts.[12] The tape was reportedly made with no serious intent
of getting a recording deal, but was promoted by New York-based DJ
Mister Cee, who had previously worked with Big Daddy Kane, and was
heard by the editor of The Source.[11]
In March 1992, Wallace featured in The Source's Unsigned Hype column,
dedicated to aspiring rappers, and was invited to produce a recording
with other unsigned artists in a move that was reportedly uncommon
at the time.[13] The demo tape was heard by Uptown Records A&R
and record producer, Sean Combs, who arranged for a meeting with
Wallace. He was signed to Uptown immediately and made an appearance
on label mates, Heavy D & the Boyz' "A Buncha Niggas" (from
the album Blue Funk).[2][14] Soon after signing his recording contract,
Combs was fired from Uptown and started a new label.[15] Wallace
followed and in mid-1992, signed to Combs' new imprint label, Bad
Boy Records. On August 8, 1993, Wallace's long-term girlfriend gave
birth to his first child, T'yanna.[16] Wallace continued selling
drugs after the birth to support his daughter financially. Once Combs
discovered this, he was made to quit.[2]
Wallace gained exposure later in the year on a remix to Mary J.
Blige's single "Real Love", under the pseudonym The Notorious
B.I.G., the name he would record under for the remainder of his career,
after finding the original moniker "Biggie Smalls" was
already in use.[17] "Real Love" peaked at #7 on the Billboard
Hot 100 chart and was followed by a remix of Blige's "What's
the 411". He continued this success, to a lesser extent, on
remixes with Neneh Cherry ("Buddy X") and reggae artist
Super Cat ("Dolly My Baby", also featuring Combs) in 1993.
In April 1993, his solo track, "Party and Bullshit", appeared
on the Who's the Man? soundtrack.[16] In July 1994, he appeared alongside
LL Cool J and Busta Rhymes on a remix to label mate Craig Mack's "Flava
in Ya Ear", reaching #9 on the Hot 100.
Ready to Die and marriage
On August 4, 1994, Wallace married singer Faith Evans after they
met at a Bad Boy photoshoot.[16][18] Four days later, Wallace had
his first pop chart success as a solo artist with double A-side, "Juicy/Unbelievable",
which reached #27 as the lead single to his debut album.
Ready to Die was released on September 13, 1994, and reached #13
on the Billboard 200 chart,[19] eventually being certified four times
Platinum.[20] The album, released at a time when West Coast hip hop
was prominent in the U.S. charts, according to Rolling Stone, "almost
single-handedly... shifted the focus back to East Coast rap".[21]
It gained strong reviews on release and has received much praise
in retrospect.[21][22] In addition to "Juicy", the record
produced two hit singles; the Platinum-selling "Big Poppa",
which reached #1 on the U.S. rap chart,[4] and "One More Chance" featuring
Faith Evans, a loosely related remix of an album track and its best
selling single.
Junior M.A.F.I.A. and coastal feud
Early image of Wallace (left) and Tupac Shakur. Photograph is taken
from the documentary film Biggie & Tupac, directed by Nick Broomfield
In August 1995, Wallace's protegé group, Junior M.A.F.I.A.
("Junior Masters At Finding Intelligent Attitudes"), released
their debut album Conspiracy. The group consisting of his friends
from childhood and included rappers such as Lil' Kim and Lil' Cease,
who went on to have solo careers.[23] The record went Gold and its
singles, "Player's Anthem" and "Get Money" both
featuring Wallace, went Gold and Platinum. Wallace continued to work
with R&B artists, collaborating with Bad Boy groups 112 (on "Only
You") and Total (on "Can't You See"), with both reaching
the top 20 of the Hot 100. By the end of the year, Wallace was the
top-selling male solo artist and rapper on the U.S. pop and R&B
charts.[2] In July 1995, he appeared on the cover of The Source with
the caption "The King of New York Takes Over". At the Source
Awards in August 1995, he was named Best New Artist (Solo), Lyricist
of the Year, Live Performer of the Year, and his debut Album of the
Year.[24] At the Billboard Awards, he was Rap Artist of the Year.[11]
In his year of success, Wallace became involved in a rivalry between
the East and West Coast hip-hop scenes with Tupac Shakur, his former
associate. In an interview with Vibe magazine in April 1995, while
serving time in Clinton Correctional Facility, Shakur accused Uptown
Records' founder Andre Harrell, Sean Combs, and Wallace of having
prior knowledge of a robbery that resulted in him being shot repeatedly
and losing thousands of dollars worth of jewelry on the night of
November 30, 1994. Though Wallace and his entourage were in the same
Manhattan-based recording studio at the time of the occurrence, they
denied the accusation.[25]
“
It just happened to be a coincidence that he was in the studio. He
just, he couldn't really say who really had something to do with
it at the time. So he just kinda' leaned the blame on me.[26] ”
Following release from prison, Shakur signed to Death Row Records
on October 15, 1995. Bad Boy Records and Death Row, now business
rivals, became involved in an intense quarrel.[27]
Arrests, Shakur's death and second child
Wallace began recording his second record album in September 1995.
The album, recorded in New York, Trinidad and Los Angeles, was interrupted
during its 18 months of creation by injury, legal wranglings and
the highly publicized hip hop dispute in which he was involved.[28]
During this time he also worked with pop singer Michael Jackson for
the HIStory album.[29]
On March 23, 1996, Wallace was arrested outside a Manhattan nightclub
for chasing and threatening to kill two autograph seekers, smashing
the windows of their taxicab and then pulling one of the fans out
and punching them.[11] He pleaded guilty to second-degree harassment
and was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. In mid-1996,
he was arrested at his home in Teaneck, New Jersey, for drug and
weapons possession charges.[11]
In June 1996, Shakur released "Hit 'Em Up"; a diss song
in which he explicitly claimed to have had sex with Wallace's wife
(at the time estranged), and that Wallace copied his style and image.
Wallace referred to the first claim in regards to his wife's pregnancy
on Jay-Z's "Brooklyn's Finest" where he raps: "If
Faye (Faith Evans, his wife at the time) have twins, she'd probably
have two 'Pacs. Geddit? 2Pac's?" However he did not directly
respond to the record during his lifetime, stating in a 1997 radio
interview it is "not [his] style" to respond.[26]
Shakur was shot multiple times in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas,
Nevada, on September 7, 1996. He would die six days later of complications
from the gunshot wounds. Rumors of Wallace's involvement with Shakur's
murder were reported almost immediately, and later in a two-part
article by investigative reporter Chuck Philips in the Los Angeles
Times in September 2002.[30] Wallace denied the allegation claiming
he was in a New York recording studio at the time.[25] The Times
later determined the article written by Philips "relied heavily
on information that The Times no longer believes to be credible",
including false FBI reports, and the paper published a retraction.
Following his death, an anti-violence hip hop summit was held.[2]
On October 29, 1996, Faith Evans gave birth to Wallace's son, Christopher "C.J." Wallace,
Jr.[16] The following month Junior M.A.F.I.A. member Lil' Kim released
her debut album, Hard Core, under Wallace's direction while the two
were involved in an apparent love affair. She was also pregnant with
Wallace's child but decided to have an abortion.[2]
Life After Death and car accident
During the recording sessions for his second record, tentatively
named "Life After Death... 'Til Death Do Us Part", later
shortened to Life After Death, Wallace was involved in a car accident
that shattered his left leg and confined him to a wheelchair.[2]
The injury forced him to use a cane.[25]
In January 1997, Wallace was ordered to pay US$41,000 in damages
following an incident involving a friend of a concert promoter who
claimed Wallace and his entourage beat him up following a dispute
in May 1995.[31] He faced criminal assault charges for the incident
which remain unresolved, but all robbery charges were dropped.[11]
Following the events of the previous year, Wallace spoke of a desire
to focus on his "peace of mind". "My mom... my son...
my daughter... my family... my friends are what matters to me now".[32]
March 1997 shooting and death
Composite sketch of the suspect in the shooting.
Wallace traveled to California in February 1997 to promote his upcoming
album and record a music video for its lead single, "Hypnotize".
On March 5, 1997 he gave a radio interview with The Dog House on
KYLD in San Francisco, California. In the interview he stated that
he had hired security since he feared for his safety; this was because
he was a celebrity figure in general, not because he was a rapper.[33]
Life After Death was scheduled for release on March 25, 1997. On
January 8, 1997, Biggie Smalls and Sean "Puffy" Combs made
a video "What's Beef" which was directed by Dave Meyers.
On March 8, 1997, he presented an award to Toni Braxton at the 11th
Annual Soul Train Music Awards in Los Angeles and was booed by some
of the audience.[25] After the ceremony, Wallace attended an after
party hosted by Vibe magazine and Qwest Records at the Petersen Automotive
Museum in Los Angeles.[25] Other guests included Faith Evans, Aaliyah,
Sean Combs, and members of the Bloods and Crips gangs.[9]
On March 9, 1997, at around 12:30 a.m., Wallace left with his entourage
in two GMC Suburbans to return to his hotel after the Fire Department
closed the party early because of overcrowding.[34] Wallace traveled
in the front passenger seat alongside his associates, Damion "D-Roc" Butler,
Junior M.A.F.I.A. member Lil' Cease and driver, Gregory "G-Money" Young.
Combs traveled in the other vehicle with three bodyguards. The two
trucks were trailed by a Chevrolet Blazer carrying Bad Boy's director
of security.[9]
By 12:45 a.m., the streets were crowded with people leaving the
event. Wallace's truck stopped at a red light 50 yards (46 m) from
the museum. A black Chevrolet Impala pulled up alongside Wallace's
truck. The driver of the Impala, an African American male dressed
in a blue suit and bow tie, rolled down his window, drew a 9 mm blue-steel
pistol and fired at the GMC Suburban; four bullets hit Wallace in
the chest.[9] Wallace's entourage rushed him to Cedars-Sinai Medical
Center, but he was pronounced dead at 1:15 a.m.
Murder case
Wallace's murder remains unsolved and there are many theories regarding
the identities and motives of the murderers.
In 2002, Randall Sullivan released LAbyrinth, a book compiling information
regarding the murders of Wallace and Shakur based on evidence provided
by retired LAPD detective, Russell Poole.[9][35] Sullivan accused
Marion "Suge" Knight, co-founder of Death Row Records and
an alleged Bloods affiliate, of conspiring with David Mack, an LAPD
officer and alleged Death Row security employee, to kill Wallace
and make Shakur and his death appear the result of a fictitious bi-coastal
rap rivalry.[36][37] Sullivan believed that one of Mack's associates,
Amir Muhammad (also known as Harry Billups), was the hitman based
on evidence provided by an informant, and due to his close resemblance
to the facial composite.[36][37] Filmmaker Nick Broomfield released
an investigative documentary, Biggie & Tupac, based mainly on
the evidence used in the book.[35]
An article published in Rolling Stone by Sullivan in December 2005
accused the LAPD of not fully investigating links with Death Row
Records based on evidence from Poole. Sullivan claimed that Sean
Combs "failed to fully cooperate with the investigation" and
according to Poole, encouraged Bad Boy staff to do the same.[9] The
accuracy of the article was later refuted in a letter by the Assistant
Managing Editor of the LA Times accusing Sullivan of using "shoddy
tactics". Sullivan, in response, quoted the lead attorney of
the Wallace estate calling the newspaper "a co-conspirator in
the cover-up".[38]
In late 2010, the case was "reinvigorated" as a result
of new information that is being investigated by a task force composed
of the LAPD, the L.A. County District Attorney, and the FBI.[39]
Lawsuits
In March 2005, the relatives of Wallace filed a wrongful death claim
against the LAPD based on the evidence championed by Russell Poole.[37]
They claimed the LAPD had sufficient evidence to arrest the assailant,
but failed to use it. David Mack and Amir Muhammad (a.k.a. Harry
Billups) were originally named as defendants in the civil suit, but
were dropped shortly before the trial began after the LAPD and FBI
dismissed them as suspects.[37] In July 2005, the case was declared
a mistrial after the judge showed concern that the police were withholding
evidence.[40] An attempt to expand the wrongful death lawsuit to
include new claims failed in August 2006.[37] The criminal investigation
was re-opened in July 2006.[41][42]
On January 19, 2007, Tyruss Himes (better known as Big Syke), a
friend of Shakur who was implicated in the murder by television channel
KTTV and XXL magazine in 2005, had a defamation lawsuit regarding
the accusations thrown out of court.[43]
On April 16, 2007, relatives of Wallace filed a second wrongful
death lawsuit against the city of Los Angeles. The suit also named
two LAPD officers in the center of the investigation into the Rampart
scandal, Rafael Perez and Nino Durden. According to the claim, Perez,
an alleged affiliate of Death Row Records, admitted to LAPD officials
that he and Mack (who was not named in the lawsuit) "conspired
to murder, and participated in the murder of Christopher Wallace".
The Wallace family said the LAPD "consciously concealed Rafael
Perez's involvement in the murder of ... Wallace".[44] A U.S.
district judge dismissed the lawsuit on December 19, 2007.[45] Los
Angeles Judge Florence-Marie Cooper reinstated the lawsuit on May
9, 2008.[46] With the agreement of both sides, the lawsuit was dismissed
April 5, 2010 without prejudice to refiling.[47]
Posthumous career
Fifteen days after his death, Wallace's double-disc second album
was released as planned with the shortened title of Life After Death
and hit #1 on the Billboard 200 charts, after making a premature
appearance at #176 due to street-date violations. The record album
featured a much wider range of guests and producers than its predecessor.[48]
It gained strong reviews and in 2000 was certified Diamond, the highest
RIAA certification awarded to a solo hip hop album.
Its lead single, "Hypnotize", was the last music video
recording in which Wallace would participate. His biggest chart success
was with its follow-up "Mo Money Mo Problems", featuring
Sean Combs (under the rap alias "Puff Daddy") and Mase.
Both singles reached #1 in the Hot 100, making Wallace the first
artist to achieve this feat posthumously.[2] The third single, "Sky's
The Limit", featuring the band 112, was noted for its use of
children in the music video, directed by Spike Jonze, who were used
to portray Wallace and his contemporaries, including Sean Combs,
Lil' Kim, and Busta Rhymes. Wallace was named Artist of the Year
and "Hypnotize" Single of the Year by Spin magazine in
December 1997.[49]
In mid-1997, Combs released his debut album, No Way Out, which featured
Wallace on five songs, notably on the third single "Victory".
The most prominent single from the record album was "I'll Be
Missing You", featuring Combs, Faith Evans and 112, which was
dedicated to Wallace's memory. At the 1998 Grammy Awards, Life After
Death and its first two singles received nominations in the rap category.
The album award was won by Combs' No Way Out and "I'll Be Missing
You" won the award in the category of "Mo Money Mo Problems".[50]
Wallace had founded a hip hop supergroup called The Commission,
which consisted of Jay-Z, Lil' Cease, Combs, Charli Baltimore and
himself. The Commission was mentioned by Wallace in the lyrics of "What's
Beef" on Life After Death and "Victory" from No Way
Out but never completed an album. A song on Duets: The Final Chapter
titled "Whatchu Want (The Commission)" featuring Jay-Z
was based on the group.
In December 1999, Bad Boy released Born Again. The record consisted
of previously unreleased material mixed with guest appearances including
many artists Wallace had never collaborated with in his lifetime.
It gained some positive reviews but received criticism for its unlikely
pairings; The Source describing it as "compiling some of the
most awkward collaborations of his career".[51] Nevertheless,
the album sold 3 million copies. Over the course of time, Wallace's
vocals would appear on hit songs such as "Foolish" by Ashanti
and "Realest Niggas" in 2002, and the song "Runnin'
(Dying to Live)" with Shakur the following year. He also appeared
on Michael Jackson's 2001 album, Invincible. In 2005, Duets: The
Final Chapter continued the pattern started on Born Again and was
criticized for the lack of significant vocals by Wallace on some
of its songs.[52][53] Its lead single "Nasty Girl" became
Wallace's first UK #1 single. Combs and Voletta Wallace have stated
the album will be the last release primarily featuring new material.[54]
Legacy
Wallace is celebrated as one of the greatest rap artists and is
described by Allmusic as "the savior of East Coast hip-hop".[2]
The Source and Blender named Wallace the greatest rapper of all time.[55]
In 2003, when XXL magazine asked several hip hop artists to list
their five favorite MCs, Wallace's name appeared on more rappers'
lists than anyone else. In 2006, he was ranked at #3 in MTV's The
Greatest MC's of All Time.[5]
Since his death, Wallace's lyrics have been sampled and quoted by
a variety of hip hop, R&B and pop artists including Jay-Z, 50
Cent, Alicia Keys, Fat Joe, Nelly, Ja Rule, Eminem, Lil Wayne, Game,
Clinton Sparks, Michael Jackson and Usher. On August 28, 2005, at
the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, Sean Combs (then using the rap alias "P.
Diddy") and Snoop Dogg paid tribute to Wallace: an orchestra
played while the vocals from "Juicy" and "Warning" played
on the arena speakers.[56] In September 2005, VH1 had its second
annual "Hip Hop Honors", with a tribute to Wallace headlining
the show.[57]
Wallace had begun to promote a clothing line called Brooklyn Mint,
which was to produce plus-sized clothing but fell dormant after he
died. In 2004, his managers, Mark Pitts and Wayne Barrow, launched
the clothing line, with help from Jay-Z, selling T-shirts with images
of Wallace on them. A portion of the proceeds go to the Christopher
Wallace Foundation and to Jay-Z's Shawn Carter Scholarship Foundation.[58]
In 2005, Voletta Wallace hired branding and licensing agency Wicked
Cow Entertainment to guide the Estate's licensing efforts.[59] Wallace-branded
products on the market include action figures, blankets, and cell
phone content.[60]
The Christopher Wallace Memorial Foundation holds an annual black-tie
dinner ("B.I.G. Night Out") to raise funds for children's
school equipment and supplies and to honor the memory of the late
rapper. For this particular event, because it is a children's schools'
charity, "B.I.G." is also said to stand for "Books
Instead of Guns".[61]
Style
Only You (Remix)
Play sound
Wallace, accompanied by ad libs from Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs,
uses onomatopoeic vocables and multi-syllabic rhymes on his 1995
collaboration with R&B group, 112.
Niggas Bleed
Play sound
Wallace tells vivid stories about his everyday life as a criminal
in Brooklyn (from Life After Death).
Problems listening to these files? See media help.
Wallace mostly rapped on his songs in a deep tone described by Rolling
Stone as a "thick, jaunty grumble",[62] which went deeper
on Life After Death.[63] He was often accompanied on songs with ad
libs from Sean "Puffy" Combs. On The Source's Unsigned
Hype, they described his style as "cool, nasal, and filtered,
to bless his own material".
Allmusic describe Wallace as having "a loose, easy flow" with "a
talent for piling multiple rhymes on top of one another in quick
succession".[4] Time magazine wrote Wallace rapped with an ability
to "make multi-syllabic rhymes sound... smooth",[22] while
Krims describes Wallace's rhythmic style as "effusive".[64]
Before starting a verse, Wallace sometimes used onomatopoeic vocables
to "warm up" (for example "uhhh" at the beginning
of "Hypnotize" and "Big Poppa" and "whaat" after
certain rhymes in songs such as "My Downfall").[65]
Lateef of Latyrx notes that Wallace had, “intense and complex
flows”,[66] Fredro Starr of Onyx says, “Biggie was a
master of the flow”,[67] and Bishop Lamont states that Wallace
mastered “all the hemispheres of the music”.[68] “Notorious
B.I.G. also often used the single-line rhyme scheme to add variety
and interest to his flow”.[66] Big Daddy Kane suggests that
Wallace didn’t need a large vocabulary to impress listeners – “he
just put his words together a slick way and it worked real good for
him”.[69] Wallace was known to compose lyrics in his head,
rather than write them down on paper, in a similar way to Jay-Z.[70][71]
Wallace would occasionally vary from his usual style. On "Playa
Hater" from his second album, he sang in a slow-falsetto.[72]
On his collaboration with Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, "Notorious Thugs",
he modified his style to match the rapid rhyme flow of the group.
Themes and lyrical content
Wallace's lyrical topics and themes included mafioso tales ("Niggas
Bleed"), his drug dealing past ("10 Crack Commandments"),
materialistic bragging ("Hypnotize"), as well as humor
("Just Playing (Dreams)"),[73] and romance ("Me & My
Bitch").[73] Rolling Stone named Wallace in 2004 as "one
of the few young male songwriters in any pop style writing credible
love songs".[63]
Guerilla Black, in the book How to Rap, describes how Wallace was
able to both “glorify the upper echelon”[74] and “[make]
you feel his struggle”.[75] According to Touré of the
New York Times in 1994, Wallace's lyrics "[mixed] autobiographical
details about crime and violence with emotional honesty".[10]
Marriott of the New York Times (in 1997) believed his lyrics were
not strictly autobiographical and wrote he "had a knack for
exaggeration that increased sales".[11] Wallace described his
debut as "a big pie, with each slice indicating a different
point in my life involving bitches and niggaz... from the beginning
to the end".[76]
Ready to Die is described by Rolling Stone as a contrast of "bleak" street
visions and being "full of high-spirited fun, bringing the pleasure
principle back to hip-hop".[63] Allmusic write of "a sense
of doom" in some of his songs and the NY Times note some being "laced
with paranoia";[4][77] Wallace described himself as feeling "broke
and depressed" when he made his debut.[77] The final song on
the album, "Suicidal Thoughts", featured Wallace contemplating
suicide and concluded with him committing the act.
On Life After Death, Wallace's lyrics went "deeper".[63]
Krims explains how upbeat, dance-oriented tracks (which featured
less heavily on his debut) alternate with "reality rap" songs
on the record and suggests that he was "going pimp" through
some of the lyrical topics of the former.[64] XXL magazine wrote
that Wallace "revamped his image" through the portrayal
of himself between the albums, going from "midlevel hustler" on
his debut to "drug lord".[78]
Allmusic wrote that the success of Ready to Die is "mostly
due to Wallace's skill as a storyteller";[4] In 1994, Rolling
Stone described Wallace's ability in this technique as painting "a
sonic picture so vibrant that you're transported right to the scene".[21]
On Life After Death Wallace notably demonstrated this skill on "I
Got a Story to Tell" telling a story as a rap for the first
half of the song and then as a story "for his boys" in
conversation form.[72]
Biopic
Notorious is a 2009 biographical film about Wallace and his life
that starred rapper Jamal "Gravy" Woolard as Wallace. The
film was directed by George Tillman, Jr. and distributed by Fox Searchlight
Pictures. Producers included Sean "Diddy" Combs, Wallace's
former managers Wayne Barrow and Mark Pitts, as well as Voletta Wallace.[71]
On January 16, 2009, the movie's debut at the Grand 18 theater in
Greensboro, North Carolina was postponed after a man was shot in
the parking lot before the show.[79] Ultimately, the film grossed
over $43,000,000 worldwide.
In early October 2007, open casting calls for the role of Wallace
began.[80] Actors, rappers and unknowns all tried out. Beanie Sigel
auditioned[81] for the role, but was not picked. Sean Kingston claimed
that he would play the role of Wallace, but producers denied he would
be in the film.[82] Eventually it was announced that rapper Jamal "Gravy" Woolard
was cast as Wallace[83] while Wallace's son, Christopher Wallace,
Jr. was cast to play Wallace as a child.[84] Other cast members include
Angela Bassett as Voletta Wallace, Derek Luke as Sean Combs, Antonique
Smith as Faith Evans, Naturi Naughton formerly of 3LW as Lil' Kim,
and Anthony Mackie as Tupac Shakur.[85] Bad Boy released a soundtrack
album to the film on January 13, 2009; the album contains hit singles
of B.I.G. such as "Hypnotize", "Juicy", and "Warning" as
well as rarities.[86]
Discography
Main article: The Notorious B.I.G. discography
Studio albums
* 1994: Ready to Die
* 1997: Life After Death
Posthumous albums
* 1999: Born Again
* 2005: Duets: The Final Chapter
Collaboration albums
* 1995: Conspiracy (with Junior M.A.F.I.A.)
Compilation albums
* 2007: Greatest Hits
* 2009: Notorious: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Awards and nominations
The Notorious B.I.G. awards and nominations
[hide]Awards and nominations
Award Wins Nominations
Billboard Music Awards
2 2
Grammy Awards
0 4
MTV Video Music Awards
1 2
Soul Train Music Awards
1 3
Totals
Awards won 4
Nominations 11
Wallace received two nominations from the Billboard Music Awards
in 1995, including Rap Artist of the Year and Rap Single of the Year.
The song "Mo Money Mo Problems" received several nominations
in 1998, including Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the
Grammy Awards; Best Rap Video at the MTV Video Music Awards; and
Best R&B/Soul Album and Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video
at the Soul Train Music Awards. Overall, Wallace has received four
awards from eleven nominations; one award and six nominations were
received posthumously.
Billboard Music Awards
The Billboard Music Awards is sponsored by Billboard magazine and
held annually in December.[87][88]
Year Nominated work Award Result
1995 The Notorious B.I.G. Rap Artist of the Year Won
"
One More Chance" Rap Single of the Year Won
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of
Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States.[87][89][90]
Year Nominated work Award Result
1996 "Big Poppa" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated
1998 "Hypnotize" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated
"
Mo Money Mo Problems" (with Mase and Puff Daddy) Best Rap Performance
by a Duo or Group Nominated
Life After Death Best Rap Album Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established
in 1984 by MTV.[87][91][92]
Year Nominated work Award Result
1997 "Hypnotize" Best Rap Video Won
1998 "Mo Money Mo Problems" (with Mase and Puff Daddy)
Best Rap Video Nominated
Soul Train Music Awards
The Soul Train Music Awards is an annual awards show that honors
black musicians and entertainers.[87][93]
Year Nominated work Award Result
1998 Life After Death Best R&B/Soul Album, Male Won
"
Mo Money Mo Problems" (with Mase and Puff Daddy) Best R&B/Soul
Album Nominated
Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video Nominated
The Source Awards
The Source Awards were awarded by hip hop magazine The Source.
Year Nominated work Award Result
1995 The Notorious B.I.G. New Artist of the Year, Solo Won
Ready to Die Album of the Year Won
The Notorious B.I.G. Lyricist of the Year Won
The Notorious B.I.G. Live Performer of the Year Won