Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7, 1958), better
known as Prince, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and
actor. He has also been known under the unpronounceable symbol, which
he used between 1993 and 2000. During that period he was frequently
referred to in the media as "The Artist Formerly Known as Prince",
often abbreviated to "TAFKAP", "AFKAP" or simply "The
Artist".
Prince produced ten platinum albums and thirty Top 40 singles during
his career. Prince founded his own recording studio and label;
writing, self-producing and playing most, or all, of the instruments
on his recordings.[2] In addition, Prince has been a "talent
promoter" for the careers of Sheila E., Carmen Electra, The
Time and Vanity 6,[2] and his songs have been recorded by these artists
and others (including Chaka Khan, The Bangles, and Sinéad
O'Connor).
Prince also has several hundred unreleased songs in his "vault".
He has won seven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe, and an Academy
Award. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in
2004, the first year he was eligible.
Rolling Stone has ranked Prince No.27 on its list of the 100 Greatest
Artists of All Time.
Prince's music has been influenced by rock, R&B, soul, funk,
rap, blues, New Wave, electronica, disco, psychedelia, folk, jazz,
and pop.[2] His artistic influences include Sly & the Family
Stone, Parliament-Funkadelic, Joni Mitchell, The Beatles, Johnny "Guitar" Watson,
Miles Davis, Carlos Santana,[3] Jimi Hendrix, James Brown, Led Zeppelin,
Marvin Gaye, the Isley Brothers, Duke Ellington,[9] Curtis Mayfield,[10]
and Stevie Wonder.[11] Prince pioneered the "Minneapolis sound",
a hybrid mixture of funk, rock, pop, R&B and New Wave that has
influenced many other musicians.
Prince has a wide vocal range and is known for his flamboyant stage
presence and costumes. He has sold over 80 million copies worldwide.
Prince Rogers Nelson was born June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, Minnesota,
to John L. Nelson and Mattie Shaw.[14] Prince's father was a pianist
and songwriter and his mother was a jazz singer. Prince was named
after his father, whose stage name was Prince Rogers, and who performed
with a jazz group called the Prince Rogers Trio. In a 1991 interview
with A Current Affair, Prince's father said, "I named my son
Prince because I wanted him to do everything I wanted to do."[15]
Prince's childhood nickname was Skipper.[16]
In a PBS interview Prince told Tavis Smiley that he was "born
epileptic" and "used to have seizures" when he was
young. During the interview Prince also said that "my mother
told me one day I walked in to her and said, 'Mom, I'm not going
to be sick anymore,' and she said 'Why?' and I said 'Because an angel
told me so.' "[17]
Prince's sister Tika Evene (usually called Tyka) was born in 1960.[18]
Both siblings developed a keen interest in music, and this was encouraged
by their father.[19] Prince wrote his first tune, "Funk Machine" on
his father's piano when he was seven.[19] Prince's parents then separated
when Prince was ten years old. Following their separation, Prince
constantly switched home: sometimes he lived with his father, and
sometimes with his stepfather.[19] Finally he moved into the home
of a neighbor, the Andersons, and befriended their son, Andre Anderson
who later became known as André Cymone.[20]
Prince and Anderson joined Prince's cousin, Charles Smith, in a
band called Grand Central while they were attending Minneapolis's
Central High School. Smith was later replaced by Morris Day on the
drums. Prince played piano and guitar for the band which performed
at clubs and parties in the Minneapolis area. Grand Central later
changed its name to Champagne and started playing original music
influenced by Sly & the Family Stone, James Brown, Earth, Wind & Fire,
Miles Davis, Parliament-Funkadelic, Carlos Santana, Jimi Hendrix,
and Todd Rundgren.[citation needed] Prince also played basketball
in high school.[21]
Career
In 1976, Prince created a demo tape with producer Chris Moon in
Moon's Minneapolis studio. Unable to secure a recording contract,
Moon brought the tape to Minneapolis businessman Owen Husney. Husney
signed Prince, at the age of 17, to a management contract and helped
Prince create a demo recording at Sound 80 Studios in Minneapolis
using producer/engineer David Z. The demo recording, along with a
press kit produced at Husney's ad agency, resulted in interest from
several record companies including Warner Bros. Records, A&M
Records, and Columbia Records. With the help of Husney, Prince signed
a recording contract with Warner Bros.. Warner Bros. agreed to give
Prince creative control for three albums and ownership of the publishing
rights.[citation needed] Husney and Prince then left Minneapolis
and moved to Sausalito, California where Prince's first album, For
You, was recorded at Record Plant Studios. Subsequently, the album
was mixed in Los Angeles and released in 1978.
Musical beginnings: 1974–80
In 1975, Pepe Willie, the husband of Prince's cousin, Shauntel,
formed the band 94 East with Marcy Ingvoldstad and Kristie Lazenberry.
Willie hired Andre Cymone and Prince to record tracks with 94 East.
Those songs were written by Willie and Prince contributed guitar
tracks. Prince also co-wrote, with Willie, the 94 East song, "Just
Another Sucker". The band recorded tracks which later became
the album Minneapolis Genius – The Historic 1977 Recordings.
Prince also recorded, but never released, a song written by Willie – "If
You See Me" a.k.a. "Do Yourself A Favor". In 1995,
Willie released the album 94 East featuring Prince, Symbolic Beginning
which included original recordings by Prince and Cymone.
Prince released the album For You on April 7, 1978.[22] The album
was written and performed by Prince, except for the song "Soft
and Wet" which had lyrics co-written by Moon. According to the
For You album notes, Prince produced, arranged, composed and played
all 27 instruments on the recording.
The cost of recording the album was twice Prince's initial advance.
Prince used the Prince's Music Co. to publish his songs. The single
from the album reached No.12 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No.92
on the Billboard Hot 100. The song "Just as Long as We're Together" reached
No.91 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.
In 1979 Prince created a band which included André Cymone
on bass, Dez Dickerson on guitar, Gayle Chapman and Doctor Fink on
keyboards, and Bobby Z. on drums. Their first show was at the Capri
Theater on January 5, 1979. Warner Bros. executives attended the
show but decided that Prince and the band needed more time to develop
his music.[23]
In October 1979, Prince released a self-titled album, Prince, which
was No.4 on the Billboard Top R&B/Black Albums charts, and No.22
on the Billboard 200, going platinum. It contained two R&B hits: "Why
You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?" and "I Wanna Be Your Lover". "I
Wanna Be Your Lover" sold over a million copies, and reached
No.11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No.1 for two weeks on the Hot
Soul Singles chart. Prince performed both these songs on January
26, 1980 on American Bandstand. On this album, Prince used Ecnirp
Music – BMI.[24]
Controversy era: 1980–84
In 1980 Prince released the album, Dirty Mind, which he recorded
in his own studio. The album was certified gold and the attendant
single "Uptown" reached No.5 on the Billboard Dance chart
and No.5 on the Hot Soul Singles charts. Prince was also the opening
act for Rick James' 1980 Fire it Up tour. Dirty Mind contained sexually
explicit material, including the title song, "Head", and
the song "Sister". In February 1981, Prince made his first
appearance on Saturday Night Live, performing "Partyup".
In October 1981, Prince released the album, Controversy. He played
several dates in support of it, at first as one of the opening acts
for The Rolling Stones, who were then on tour in the U.S. He began
1982 with a small tour of college towns where he was the headlining
act. The songs on Controversy were published by Controversy Music[25] – ASCAP,
a practice he continued until the Emancipation album in 1996.
In 1981, Prince formed a side project band called The Time. The
band released four albums between 1981 and 1990, with Prince writing
and performing most of the instrumentation and backing vocals, with
lead vocals by Morris Day.[citation needed]
In late 1982, Prince released a double album, 1999, which sold over
three million copies.[26] The title track was a protest against nuclear
proliferation and became his first top ten hit in countries outside
the U.S. Prince's "Little Red Corvette" was one of the
first two videos by a black artist played in heavy rotation on MTV,
along with Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean".[27]
The song "Delirious" also placed in the top ten on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart.
The Revolution and Purple Rain: 1984–87
During this period Prince referred to his band as The Revolution.
The band's name was also printed, in reverse, on the cover of 1999
inside the letter "I" of the word "Prince". The
band consisted of Lisa Coleman and Doctor Fink on keyboards, Bobby
Z. on drums, Brown Mark on bass, and Dez Dickerson on guitar. Jill
Jones, a backing singer, was also part of The Revolution line up
for the 1999 album and tour. Following the 1999 Tour, Dickerson left
the group for religious reasons. In the 2003 book Possessed: The
Rise and Fall of Prince, author Alex Hahn says that Dickerson was
reluctant to sign a three year contract and wanted to pursue other
musical ventures. Dickerson was replaced by Wendy Melvoin, a childhood
friend of Coleman. At first the band was used sparsely in the studio
but this gradually changed during the mid-1980s.[citation needed]
Prince's 1984 album Purple Rain sold more than thirteen million
copies in the U.S. and spent twenty-four consecutive weeks at No.1
on the Billboard 200 chart. The film of the same name won an Academy
Award and grossed more than $80 million in the U.S.[28]
Prince performing in Brussels during the Hit N Run Tour in 1986
Songs from the film were hits on pop charts around the world, while "When
Doves Cry" and "Let's Go Crazy" reached No.1 and the
title track reached No.2 on the Billboard Hot 100. At one point in
1984, Prince simultaneously had the number one album, single, and
film in the U.S.; it was the first time a singer had achieved this
feat.[29] Prince won the Academy Award for Best Original Song Score
for Purple Rain, and the album is ranked 72nd Rolling Stone's 500
Greatest Albums of All Time.[30] The album is included on the list
of Time magazine's All-Time 100 Albums.[31]
After Tipper Gore heard her 12-year-old daughter Karenna listening
to Prince's song "Darling Nikki", she founded the Parents
Music Resource Center.[32] The center advocates the mandatory use
of a warning label ("Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics")
on the covers of records that have been judged to contain language
or lyrical content unsuitable for minors. The recording industry
later voluntarily complied with this request.[33]
In 1985 Prince announced that he would discontinue live performances
and music videos after the release of his next album. His subsequent
recording Around the World in a Day, held the No.1 spot on the Billboard
200 for three weeks.
In 1986 his album Parade reached No.3 on the Billboard 200 and No.2
on the R&B charts. The first single, "Kiss", reached
No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was originally written for
a side project called Mazarati. That same year the song "Manic
Monday", which was written by Prince and recorded by The Bangles,
reached No.2 on the Hot 100 chart.
The album Parade served as the soundtrack for Prince's second film,
Under the Cherry Moon. Prince directed and starred in the movie,
which also featured Kristen Scott Thomas. He received the Golden
Raspberry Award for his efforts in acting and directing.[34] In 1986,
Prince began a series of sporadic live performances called the Hit
n Run – Parade Tour. The European tour went to Europe in the
summer and ended that September in Japan.
After the tour Prince abolished The Revolution, fired Wendy & Lisa
and replaced Bobby Z. with Sheila E. Brown Mark quit the band while
keyboardist Doctor Fink remained. Prince then recruited new band
members Miko Weaver on guitar, Atlanta Bliss on trumpet, Eric Leeds
on saxophone, Boni Boyer on keyboards, Levi Seacer, Jr. on bass and
dancer Cat Glover.[citation needed]
Solo again and spiritual rebirth: 1987–91
Prior to the disbanding of The Revolution, Prince was working on
two separate projects. The Revolution album, Dream Factory and a
solo effort, Camille.[35] Unlike the three previous band albums,
Dream Factory included significant input from the band members and
even featured a number of songs with lead vocals by Wendy & Lisa,[35]
while the Camille project saw Prince create a new persona primarily
singing in a sped up, female-sounding voice. With the dismissal of
The Revolution, Prince consolidated material from both shelved albums,
along with some new songs, into a three-LP album to be titled Crystal
Ball.[36] However, following the low sales of his previous two albums,
Warner Bros. forced Prince to trim the triple album to a double album
and Sign o' the Times was released on March 31, 1987.[37]
The album peaked at No.6 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.[37]
The first single, "Sign o' the Times", would chart at No.3
on the Hot 100.[38] The follow-up single, "If I Was Your Girlfriend" charted
poorly at No.67 on the Hot 100, but went to No.12 on R&B chart.[38]
The third single, a duet with Sheena Easton, "U Got the Look" charted
at No.2 on the Hot 100, No.11 on the R&B chart,[38] and the final
single "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" finished
at No.10 on Hot 100 and No.14 on the R&B chart.[38]
Despite receiving the greatest critical acclaim of any album in
Prince's career, including being named the top album of the year
by the Pazz & Jop critics' poll, and eventually selling 3.2 million
copies, album sales steadily declined.[39] In Europe however, it
performed well and Prince promoted the album overseas with a lengthy
tour. Putting together a new backing band from the remnants of The
Revolution, Prince added bassist Levi Seacer, Jr., Boni Boyer on
keyboards, and dancer/choreographer Cat Glover to go with new drummer
Sheila E. and holdovers Miko Weaver, Doctor Fink, Eric Leeds, Atlanta
Bliss, and the Bodyguards (Jerome, Wally Safford, and Greg Brooks)
for the Sign o' the Times Tour.
The tour was a huge success overseas, with Warner Bros. and Prince's
managers wanting to bring it to the U.S. to resuscitate sagging sales
of Sign o' the Times[40][41]; however Prince balked at a full U.S.
tour, as he was ready to produce a new album.[40] As a compromise
the last two nights of the tour were filmed for release in movie
theaters. Unfortunately, the film quality was deemed subpar and reshoots
were performed at his Paisley Park studios.[40] The film Sign o'
the Times was released on November 20, 1987. Much like the album,
the film garnered more critical praise than the previous year's Under
the Cherry Moon; however, its box office receipts were minimal, and
it quickly left theaters.[41]
The next album intended for release was to be The Black Album.[42]
More instrumental and funk and R&B themed than recent releases,[43]
The Black Album also saw Prince experiment with rap on the songs "Bob
George" and "Dead on It". Prince was set to release
the album with a monochromatic black cover with only the catalog
number printed, but after 500,000 copies had been pressed,[44] Prince
had a spiritual epiphany that the album was evil and had it recalled.[45]
It would later be released by Warner Bros. as a limited edition album
in 1994. Prince went back in the studio for eight weeks and recorded
Lovesexy.
Released on May 10, 1988, Lovesexy serves as a spiritual opposite
to the dark The Black Album.[46] Every song is a solo effort by Prince,
with exception of "Eye No" which was recorded with his
backing band at the time, dubbed the "Lovesexy Band" by
fans. Lovesexy would reach No.11 on the Billboard 200 and No.5 on
the R&B albums chart.[47] The lead single, "Alphabet St.",
peaked at No.8 on the Hot 100 and No.3 on the R&B chart,[37]
but finished with only selling 750,000 copies.[48]
Prince again took his post-Revolution backing band (minus the Bodyguards)
on a three leg, 84-show Lovesexy World Tour; although the shows were
well received by huge crowds, they lost money due to the expensive
sets and incorporated props.[49][50]
Prince performing during his Nude Tour in 1990
In 1989, Prince appeared on Madonna's studio album Like a Prayer,
co-writing and singing the duet "Love Song" and playing
electric guitar (uncredited) on the songs "Like a Prayer", "Keep
It Together", and "Act of Contrition". He also began
work on a number of musical projects, including Rave Unto the Joy
Fantastic and early drafts of his Graffiti Bridge film,[51][52] but
both were put on hold when he was asked by Batman director Tim Burton
to record several songs for the upcoming live-action adaptation.
Prince went into the studio and produced an entire nine-track album
that Warner Bros. released on June 20, 1989. Batman peaked at No.1
on the Billboard 200,[53] selling 4.3 million copies.[54] The single "Batdance" topped
the Billboard and R&B charts.[37]
Additionally, the single "The Arms of Orion" with Sheena
Easton charted at #36, and "Partyman" (also featuring the
vocals of Prince's then-girlfriend, nicknamed Anna Fantastic) charted
at No.18 on the Hot 100 and at No.5 on the R&B chart, while the
love ballad "Scandalous!" went to No.5 on the R&B chart.[37]
However, he did have to sign away all publishing rights to the songs
on the album to Warner Bros. as part of the deal to do the soundtrack.
In 1990, Prince went back on tour with a revamped band for his stripped
down, back-to-basics Nude Tour. With the departures of Boni Boyer,
Sheila E., the horns, and Cat, Prince brought in Rosie Gaines on
keys, drummer Michael Bland, and dancing trio, The Game Boyz, Tony
M., Kirky J., and Damon Dickson. The European and Japanese tour was
a financial success with its short, greatest hits setlist.[55] As
the year progressed, Prince finished production on his fourth film,
Graffiti Bridge, and the album of the same name. Initially, Warner
Bros. was reluctant to fund the film, however, with Prince's assurances
it would be a sequel to Purple Rain as well as the involvement of
the original members of The Time, the studio greenlit the project.[56]
Released on August 20, 1990, the album reached No.6 on the Billboard
200 and R&B albums chart.[57] The single "Thieves in the
Temple" reaching No.6 on the Hot 100 and No.1 on the R&B
chart.[37] Also from that album, "Round and Round" placed
at number 12 on the U.S. charts and Number 2 on the R&B charts.
The song featured the teenage Tevin Campbell (who also had a role
in the film) on lead vocals. The film, released on November 20, 1990,
was a critical and box office flop, grossing just $4.2 million.[58]
After the release of the film and album, the last remaining members
of The Revolution, Miko Weaver and Doctor Fink left Prince's band.
The New Power Generation and name change: 1991–94
Prince's Yellow Cloud Guitar at the Smithsonian Castle. Prince can
be seen playing this guitar in the "Gett Off" video.
1991 marked the debut of Prince's new band, The New Power Generation.
With guitarist Miko Weaver and long-time keyboardist Doctor Fink
gone, Prince added bass player Sonny T., Tommy Barbarella on keyboards,
and a brass section known as the Hornheads to go along with Levi
Seacer (taking over on guitar), Rosie Gaines, Michael Bland, and
the Game Boyz. With significant input from his band members, Diamonds
and Pearls was released on October 1, 1991. Reaching No.3 on the
Billboard 200 album chart,[59] Diamonds and Pearls saw 4 hit singles
released in the United States. "Gett Off" peaked at No.21
on the Hot 100 and No.6 on the R&B charts, followed by "Cream" which
gave Prince his fifth U.S. number one single. The title track "Diamonds
and Pearls" became the album's third single, reaching No.3 on
the Hot 100 and the top spot on the R&B charts. "Money Don't
Matter 2 Night" peaked at No.23 and No.14 on the Hot 100 and
R&B charts respectively.[60]
1992 saw Prince and The New Power Generation release his twelfth
album, 'Love Symbol Album',[61] bearing only an unpronounceable symbol
on the cover (later copyrighted as Love Symbol #2).[62] The album,
generally referred to as the Love Symbol Album, would peak at No.5
on the Billboard 200.[63] While the label wanted "7" to
be the first single, Prince fought to have "My Name Is Prince" as
he "felt that the song's more hip-hoppery would appeal to the
same audience" that had purchased the previous album.[64] Prince
got his way but "My Name Is Prince" only managed to reach
No.36 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No.23 on the R&B chart. The
follow-up single "Sexy MF" fared worse, charting at No.66
on the Hot 100 and No.76 on the R&B chart. The label's preferred
lead single choice "7" would be the album's lone top ten
hit, reaching #7.[60] 'Love Symbol Album' would go on to sell 2.8
million copies worldwide.[64]
After two failed attempts in 1990 and 1991,[65] Warner Bros. finally
released a greatest hits compilation with the three-disc The Hits/The
B-Sides in 1993. The first two discs were also sold separately as
The Hits 1 and The Hits 2. In addition to featuring the majority
of Prince's hit singles (with the exception of "Batdance" and
other songs that appeared on the Batman soundtrack), The Hits includes
an array of previously hard-to-find recordings, notably B-sides spanning
the majority of Prince's career, as well as a handful of previously
unreleased tracks such as the Revolution-recorded "Power Fantastic" and
a live recording of "Nothing Compares 2 U" with Rosie Gaines.
Two new songs, "Pink Cashmere" and "Peach", were
chosen as promotional singles to accompany the compilation album.
1993 also marked the year in which Prince changed his stage name
to the Love Symbol, which is a combination of the symbols for male
(?) and female (?).[62] In order to use the symbol in print media,
Warner Bros. had to organize a mass mailing of floppy disks with
a custom font.[66] Because the symbol is unpronounceable, he was
often referred to as "The Artist Formerly Known as Prince."
Increased output: 1994–2000
In 1994, Prince's attitude towards his artistic output underwent
a notable shift. He began to view releasing albums in quick succession
as a means of ejecting himself from his contractual obligations to
Warner Bros. The label, he believed, was intent on limiting his artistic
freedom by insisting that he release albums more sporadically. He
also blamed Warner Bros. for the poor commercial performance of the
Love Symbol Album, claiming that it was insufficiently marketed by
Warner. It was out of these developments that the aborted The Black
Album was officially released, approximately seven years after its
initial recording and near-release. The "new" release,
which was already in wide circulation as a bootleg, sold relatively
poorly.
Following that disappointing venture, Warner Bros. succumbed to
Prince's wishes to release an album of new material, to be entitled
Come. When Come was eventually released, it confirmed all of Warner's
fears. It became Prince's poorest-selling album to date, struggling
to even shift 500,000 copies. Even more frustrating was the fact
that Prince insisted on crediting the album to "Prince 1958–1993".
Prince pushed to have his next album The Gold Experience released
simultaneously with Love Symbol-era material. Warner Bros. allowed
the single "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" to be
released via a small, independent distributor, Bellmark Records,
in February 1994. The release was successful, reaching No.3 on the
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No.1 in many other countries, but it would
not prove to be a model for subsequent releases. Warner Bros. still
resisted releasing The Gold Experience, fearing poor sales and citing "market
saturation" as a defense. When eventually released in September
1995, The Gold Experience failed to sell well, although it reached
the top 10 of the Billboard 200 initially, and many reviewed it as
Prince's best effort since Sign o' the Times. The album is now out-of-print.
Chaos and Disorder, released in 1996, was Prince's final album of
new material for Warner Bros., as well as one of his least commercially
successful releases. Prince attempted a major comeback later that
year when, free of any further contractual obligations to Warner
Bros., he released Emancipation, a 36-song, 3-CD set (each disc was
exactly 60 minutes long). The album was released via his own NPG
Records with distribution through EMI. To publish his songs on Emancipation,
Prince did not use Controversy Music – ASCAP, which he had
used for all his records since 1981, but rather used Emancipated
Music Inc.[67] – ASCAP.
Certified Platinum by the RIAA, Emancipation is the first record
featuring covers by Prince of songs of other artists: Joan Osborne's
top ten hit song of 1995 "One of Us";[68] "Betcha
by Golly Wow!" (written by Thomas Randolf Bell and Linda Creed);[69] "I
Can't Make You Love Me" (written by James Allen Shamblin II
and Michael Barry Reid);[70] and "La-La (Means I Love You)" (written
by Thomas Randolf Bell and William Hart).[71]
Prince released Crystal Ball, a 5-CD collection of unreleased material,
in 1998. The distribution of this album was disorderly, with some
fans pre-ordering the album on his website up to a year before it
was eventually shipped to them, and months after the record had gone
on sale in retail stores. The retail edition has only four discs,
as it is missing the Kamasutra disc. There are also two different
packaging editions for retail, one being in a 4-disc sized jewel
case with a simple white cover and the Love Symbol in a colored circle;
the other is all four discs in a round translucent snap jewel case.
The discs are the same, as is the CD jacket. The Newpower Soul album
released three months later failed to make much of an impression
on the charts. His collaboration on Chaka Khan's Come 2 My House,
and Larry Graham's GCS2000, both released on the NPG Records label
around the same time as Newpower Soul met with the same fate, despite
heavy promotion and live appearances on Vibe with Sinbad, and the
NBC Today show's Summer Concert Series.
In 1999, Prince once again signed with a major label Arista Records
to release a new record, Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic. In an attempt
to make his new album a success, Prince easily gave more interviews
than at any other point in his career, appearing on MTV's Total Request
Live (with his album cover on the front of the Virgin Megastore,
in the background on TRL throughout the whole show), Larry King Live
(with Larry Graham) and other media outlets. Nevertheless, Rave Un2
the Joy Fantastic failed to perform well commercially. A few months
earlier, Warner Bros. had also released The Vault: Old Friends 4
Sale, a collection of unreleased material recorded by Prince throughout
his career, and his final recording commitment on his contract with
Warner Bros. The greatest success he had during the year was with
the EP 1999: The New Master, released in time for Prince to collect
a small portion of the sales dollars Warner Bros. had been seeing
for the album and singles of the original 1999.
The pay-per-view concert, Rave Un2 the Year 2000, was broadcast
on December 31, 1999 and consisted of footage from the December 17
and December 18 concerts of his 1999 tour. The concert featured appearances
by many guest musicians including Lenny Kravitz, George Clinton,
Jimmy Russell, and The Time. It was released to home video the following
year. A remix album, Rave In2 the Joy Fantastic (as opposed to "Un2")
was released exclusively through Prince's NPG Music Club in April
2000.
Turnaround: 2000–05
On May 16, 2000, Prince ceased using the Love Symbol moniker and
returned to using "Prince" again, after his publishing
contract with Warner/Chappell expired. In a press conference, he
stated that, after being freed from undesirable relationships associated
with the name "Prince", he would formally revert to using
his real name. Prince still frequently uses the symbol as a logo
and on album artwork and continues to play a Love Symbol-shaped guitar.
For several years following the release of Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic,
Prince primarily released new music through his Internet subscription
service, NPGOnlineLtd.com (later NPGMusicClub.com). Two albums that
show substantive jazz influence were available commercially at record
stores: 2001's The Rainbow Children, and the 2003 instrumental record
N.E.W.S which was nominated for a Best Pop Instrumental Album Grammy
Award. Another album of largely jazz-influenced music, Xpectation,
was released via download in 2003 to members of the NPGMusicClub.
Xpectation is jazz themed along with new age and atmospheric themes.
In 2002, Prince released his first live album, One Nite Alone...
Live!, which features performances from the One Nite Alone...Tour.
The 3-CD box set, which also includes a disc of "aftershow" music
entitled It Ain't Over!, failed to chart. During this time, Prince
sought to engage more effectively with his fan base via the NPG Music
Club, pre-concert sound checks, and at yearly "celebrations" at
Paisley Park, his music studios. Fans were invited into the studio
for tours, interviews, discussions and music-listening sessions.
Some of these fan discussions were filmed for an unreleased documentary,
directed by Kevin Smith. Smith discusses what happened during those
days at length in his An Evening with Kevin Smith DVD. Performances
were also arranged to showcase Prince's talents, as well as to collaborate
with popular and well-established artists and guests including Alicia
Keys, The Time, Erykah Badu, Nikka Costa, George Clinton, Norah Jones.
On February 8, 2004, Prince appeared at the Grammy Awards with Beyoncé Knowles.
In a performance that opened the show, Prince and Knowles performed
a medley of "Purple Rain", "Let's Go Crazy", "Baby
I'm a Star", and Knowles' "Crazy in Love" to positive
reviews. The following month, Prince was inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame. The award was presented to him by Alicia Keys
along with Big Boi and André 3000 of OutKast. As well as performing
a trio of his own hits during the ceremony, Prince also participated
in a tribute to fellow inductee George Harrison in a rendition of
Harrison's "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", playing a long
guitar solo that ended the song.
On February 19, The Tavis Smiley Show broadcast included a performance
of "Reflection" from Prince's Musicology album. Prince
was accompanied by Wendy Melvoin, formerly of The Revolution.
In April 2004, Prince released Musicology through a one-album agreement
with Columbia Records. The album rose as high as the top five on
a number of international charts (including the U.S, UK, Germany
and Australia). The U.S. chart success was assisted by the CD being
included as part of the concert ticket purchase, and each CD thereby
qualifying (as chart rules then stood) towards U.S. chart placement.
Musicology is R&B and soul themed along with funk, pop, quiet
storm, and rock.
That same year, Rolling Stone magazine named Prince as the highest-earning
musician in the world, with an annual income of $56.5 million,[72]
largely due to his Musicology Tour, which Pollstar named as the top
concert draw among musicians in U.S. The artist played an impressive
run of 96 concerts; the average ticket price for a show was U.S.$61.
Further highlighting the success of the album, Prince's Musicology
went on to receive two Grammy wins, for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
for "Call My Name" and Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance
for the title track. Musicology was also nominated for Best R&B
Song and Best R&B Album, while "Cinnamon Girl" was
nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. The album became the
artist's most commercially successful since Diamonds and Pearls,
partly due to a radical scheme devised which included in Billboard's
sales figures those that were distributed to each customer during
ticket sales for the Musicology tour, with concert figures accounting
for 25% of the total album sales.[73]
Rolling Stone magazine has ranked Prince No.27 on their list of
100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[8]
In April 2005, Prince played guitar (along with En Vogue singing
backing vocals) on Stevie Wonder's single "So What the Fuss",
Wonder's first since 1999.[74]
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, which devastated the city
of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, Prince offered a personal response
by recording two new songs, "S.S.T." and the instrumental "Brand
New Orleans", at Paisley Park in the early hours of September
2. Prince again performed all instrumental and vocal parts. These
recordings were quickly dispersed to the public via Prince's NPG
Music Club, and "S.S.T." was later picked up by iTunes,
where it reached No.1 on the store's R&B chart. On October 25,
Sony Records released a version of the single on CD.
Move to Universal and 3121: 2005–06
In late 2005 Prince signed with Universal Records to release his
album, 3121, on March 21, 2006 (3/21). The first single was the Latin-tinged "Te
Amo Corazón", the video for which was directed by actress
Salma Hayek and filmed in Marrakech, Morocco, featuring Argentine
actress and singer Mía Maestro. The video for the second single, "Black
Sweat", was nominated at the MTV VMAs for Best Cinematography.
The immediate success of 3121 gave Prince his first No.1 debut on
the Billboard 200 with the album.
To promote the new album, Prince was the musical guest on Saturday
Night Live on February 4, 2006, seventeen years after his last SNL
appearance on the 15th anniversary special and nearly 25 years since
his first appearance on a regular episode in 1981, making Prince
the only SNL musical guest to have that long of a gap between appearances.
He performed two songs from the album, "Fury" and "Beautiful,
Loved & Blessed", with Támar. Prince also held a
contest to win a trip to see a 'Purple Ticket Concert' at his private
residence in Hollywood, California. Seven winning tickets were placed
inside 3121 CD packages in the U.S., and other tickets were given
away in various contests on the Internet and around the world. On
May 6, 2006, twenty-four prize winners (with a guest each) attended
a star-studded private party and performance at Prince's home.
On June 12, 2006, Prince received a Webby Lifetime Achievement Award
in recognition of his "visionary" use of the Internet;
Prince was the first major artist to release an entire album, 1997's
Crystal Ball, exclusively on the Internet (although he did take phone
orders for it as well...1-800-NEW-FUNK).
Only weeks after winning a Webby Award, Prince abruptly shut down
his then-official NPG Music Club website at 12:00 am on July 4, 2006
after over five years of operation. The NPG Music Club sent out an
email, claiming that "in its current 4m there is a feeling that
the NPGMC gone as far as it can go. In a world without limitations
and infinite possibilities, has the time come 2 once again make a
leap of faith and begin anew? These r ?s we in the NPG need 2 answer.
In doing so, we have decided 2 put the club on hiatus until further
notice." On the day of the music club's shutdown, a lawsuit
was filed against Prince by the British company HM Publishing (owners
of the Nature Publishing Group, also NPG). Despite these events occurring
on the same day, Prince's attorney has called it pure coincidence
and stated that the site did not close due to the trademark dispute.[75]
Prince appeared at multiple award ceremonies in 2006. On February
15, 2006, Prince performed at the BRIT Awards along with Wendy & Lisa
and Sheila E. He played "Te Amo Corazón" and "Fury" from
3121 and "Purple Rain" and "Let's Go Crazy" from
Purple Rain. On June 27, 2006, Prince appeared at the BET Awards,
where he was awarded Best Male R&B Artist. In addition to receiving
his award, Prince performed a medley of Chaka Khan songs for Khan's
BET Lifetime Award. Prince had previously written and performed several
songs with the singer. In November 2006, Prince was inducted into
the UK Music Hall of Fame, appearing to collect his award but not
performing. Also in November 2006, Prince opened a nightclub named
3121 in Las Vegas at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino. He performed
weekly on Friday and Saturday nights until April 2007, when his contract
with the Rio ended.
On August 22, 2006, Prince released Ultimate Prince. The double
disc set contains one CD of previous hits, and another of extended
versions and mixes of material that had largely only previously been
available on vinyl record B-sides.
Prince wrote and performed a song for the hit 2006 animated film
Happy Feet. The song, entitled "The Song of the Heart",
appears on the film's soundtrack, which also features a cover of
Prince's earlier hit "Kiss", sung by Nicole Kidman and
Hugh Jackman. In January 2007, "The Song of the Heart" won
a Golden Globe for Best Original Song.[76] Prince arrived late, apparently
due to traffic problems, and thus was unable to make an acceptance
speech, but actor Hugh Grant prompted him later in the ceremony to
take a bow.
Super Bowl XLI and Planet Earth: 2007–08
Prince's stage set for the Earth Tour in 2007
On February 2, 2007, Prince played at the Super Bowl XLI press conference.
He and the band played a set comprising Chuck Berry's hit, "Johnny
B. Goode", "Anotherloverholenyohead" from Parade and "Get
On the Boat" from 3121. Prince performed at the Super Bowl XLI
halftime show in Miami, Florida on February 4, 2007. The performance
consisted of three Purple Rain tracks ("Let's Go Crazy", "Baby
I'm a Star" and the title track), along with cover versions
of "We Will Rock You" by Queen, "All Along the Watchtower" by
Bob Dylan, the Foo Fighters song "Best of You" and "Proud
Mary" by Creedence Clearwater Revival. Coincidentally, Miami
had rain on the day of the Super Bowl, which was lit purple during
the performance of "Purple Rain". He played on a large
stage shaped as his symbol. The event was carried to 140 million
television viewers, the largest audience of his life. On February
4, 2010, Billboard.com ranked the performance as the greatest Super
Bowl performance ever.[77]
Prince played 21 concerts in London during the summer of 2007. The
Earth Tour included 21 nights at the 20,000 capacity O2 Arena, with
Maceo Parker in his band. Tickets for the O2 Arena were priced at £31.21
(including a free copy of Prince's latest album), in order to make
the concerts "affordable for everybody". The residency
at the O2 Arena was increased to 15 nights after all 140,000 tickets
for the original seven sold out in just 20 minutes.[78] It was then
further extended to 21 nights.[79]
On May 10, 2007, Prince performed a 'secret' gig at London's KOKO
in front of a small crowd of fans and celebrities. Tickets went on
sale that morning on a first-come-first-served basis (again at £31.21).
A prelude to the forthcoming summer gigs in London, Prince played
a relaxed set of classic hits ("Kiss", changing the lyric
from "You don't have to watch Dynasty" to Desperate Housewives, "Girls & Boys",
and "Nothing Compares 2 U") alongside more recent tracks,
plus a well-received cover version of Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy".
Prince made an appearance at the 2007 ALMA Awards, performing with
Sheila E. in June 2007. On June 28, 2007, the UK national newspaper
The Mail on Sunday revealed that it had made a deal to give Prince's
new album, Planet Earth, away for free with an "imminent" edition
of the paper, making it the first place in the world to get the album.
This move sparked controversy among music distributors and also led
the UK arm of Prince's distributor, Sony BMG, to withdraw from distributing
the album in UK stores.[80] The UK's largest high street music retailer,
HMV, decided to stock the paper on release day due to the giveaway.
Planet Earth is rock-oriented along with disco, and other various
music styles.
On July 7, 2007 Prince returned to his hometown of Minneapolis to
perform three shows in what was unofficially declared Prince Day
in Minnesota. He performed concerts at the Macy's Auditorium (to
promote his new perfume "3121") on Nicollet Mall, the Target
Center arena, and First Avenue.[81] It was the first time he had
played at First Avenue (the club appeared in the film Purple Rain)
since 1987.[82]
Prince playing with Maceo Parker in the O2
On April 25, 2008, Prince performed on The Tonight Show with Jay
Leno, where he debuted a new song, "Turn Me Loose". Days
after, he headlined the Coachella Festival 2008. Prince was paid
more than $5 million for his performance at Coachella, according
to Reuters.[83]
Prince cancelled a concert, planned at Dublin's Croke Park on June
16, 2008, at just 10 days' notice. In October 2009 promoters MCD
Productions went to court to sue Prince for €1.6 million, after
paying him $1.5 million, half his agreed fee of $3 million for the
concert. MCD claim they had to refund 55,126 tickets purchased and
its total losses exceeded $1.66 million. Prince's lawyers argued
the MCD claim was "greatly inflated".[84][85] Prince settled
the case out of court in February 2010 for $2.95 million.[86][87]
During the trial, it was revealed that Prince had been offered $22
million for seven concerts as part of a proposed 2008 European tour.[88]
In October 2008, Prince released a live album entitled Indigo Nights,
as well as 21 Nights, an accompanying book of poems, lyrics and photos.
The book chronicled his record-breaking tenure at London's O2 Arena
in 2007, while the album is a collection of songs performed live
at aftershows in the IndigO2.
LOtUSFLOW3R and beyond: 2008–10
Prince at the Coachella Festival in 2008
On December 18, 2008, Prince premiered four songs from his new album
on LA's Indie 103 radio show, comprising a cover of "Crimson
and Clover" by Tommy James and the Shondells, together with "Colonized
Mind", "Wall of Berlin" and "4ever". The
same day, another new Prince composition entitled "(There'll
Never B) Another Like Me" premiered on the now obsolete and
defunct website, mplsound.com — replacing a shorter, instrumental
version of the song which streamed several days previously.
On January 3, 2009, a new website LotusFlow3r.com was launched,
streaming some of the recently-aired material ("Crimson and
Clover", "(There'll Never B) Another Like Me" and "Here
Eye Come") and promising opportunities to listen to and buy
music by Prince and guests, watch videos and buy concert tickets
for future events. On January 31, Prince released two more songs
on LotusFlow3r.com: "Disco Jellyfish", and "Another
Boy". "Chocolate Box", "Colonized Mind",
and "All This Love" have since been released on the website.
Prince at the Grand Palais in Paris in 2009
Prince released a triple album set containing LOtUSFLOW3R, MPLSoUND,
and an album credited to his new protege, Bria Valente, called Elixer,
on March 24, 2009, followed by a physical release on March 29. The
release was preceded by performances on The Tonight Show with Jay
Leno and The Ellen DeGeneres Show. It was released in other countries
digitally, with official physical release dates yet to be announced.
The album peaked at No.2 on the Billboard 200, and critics' opinions
were mixed to positive.
On July 18, 2009, Prince performed two shows at the Montreux Jazz
Festival, being backed by The New Power Generation including Rhonda
Smith, Renato Neto, and John Blackwell. There he played "A Large
Room with No Light" which had been in Prince's "vault" for
some time.
On October 11, 2009, Prince gave two surprise concerts at the glass-and-iron
Grand Palais exhibition hall after visiting the landmark Paris building
on the banks of the Seine.[89] On October 12, he gave another surprise
gig at La Cigale. On October 24, Prince played a concert at his own
Paisley Park complex in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[90]
20Ten, rejection of the Internet and Welcome 2 America: 2010–present
In January 2010, Prince wrote a new song, "Purple and Gold",
inspired by his visit to a Minnesota Vikings football game against
the Dallas Cowboys.[91] The song is a simple, drumline-driven track.
The following month, Prince let Minneapolis-area public radio station
89.3 The Current premiere his new song "Cause and Effect" as
a gesture in support of independent radio.[92]
In a poll by BBC 6 Music listeners in April 2010, Prince was ranked
the eighth-best guitarist of the previous 30 years.[93] Prince was
also listed in TIME magazine's 2010 annual ranking of the "100
Most Influential People in the World".[94]
Prince released a new single on Minneapolis radio station 89.3 The
Current called "Hot Summer" on June 7, his 52nd birthday.
Also in June, Prince appeared on the cover of the July 2010 issue
of Ebony,[95] and he received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the
2010 BET Awards.[96]
Prince released his album 20Ten in July 2010 as a free covermount
with publications in the UK, Belgium, Germany, and France.[97] Prince
has refused access to the album to digital download services. He
also closed his official website, LotusFlow3r.com. In an interview
with the Daily Mirror, Prince said, "The Internet's completely
over. I don't see why I should give my new music to iTunes or anyone
else. They won't pay me an advance for it and then they get angry
when they can't get it... Anyway, all these computers and digital
gadgets are no good. They just fill your head with numbers and that
can't be good for you."[98]
On July 4, 2010 Prince began his 20Ten Tour, a concert tour in two
legs with shows in Europe. The second leg began on October 15[99]
and ended with a concert following the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on November
14.[100] The second half of the tour has a new band, John Blackwell,
Ida Kristine Nielsen, and Sheila E.[101] Prince let Europe 1 debut
the snippet of his new song "Rich Friends" from the "new" album
20Ten Deluxe on October 8, 2010.[102] Prince started the Welcome
2 America Tour on December 15, 2010.[103]
Prince was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame on December 7, 2010.[104]
On February 12, 2011, Prince presented Barbra Streisand with an
award and donated $1.5 million to charities.[105] He is also not
amused about Glee covering his hit "Kiss".[106]
On the May 18, 2011, it was announced that Prince would be headlining
Hop Farm Festival on July 3, 2011, marking his first UK show since
2007 and his first ever UK festival appearance[107]
Personal life
Over the years Prince has been romantically linked with many celebrities,
including Kim Basinger, Madonna, Vanity, Sheila E., Carmen Electra,
Susanna Hoffs, Anna Fantastic,[15] Sherilyn Fenn,[108] and Susan
Moonsie of Vanity 6 and Apollonia 6.[18]
Prince was engaged to Susannah Melvoin in 1985.[109]
He married his backup singer and dancer, Mayte Garcia, on Valentine's
Day, 1996. Together they had a son named Boy Gregory, (born October
16, 1996) who was born with Pfeiffer syndrome and died a week after
birth.[110] Prince and Mayte divorced in 1999. In 2001, Prince married
Manuela Testolini in a private ceremony. Testolini then filed for
divorce in May 2006.[111] He has been in a relationship with protégée
Bria Valente since 2007.[98]
Prince became a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses in 2001 following
a two-year-long debate with friend and fellow Jehovah's Witness,
musician Larry Graham. Prince said he didn't consider it a conversion,
but a "realization"; "It's like Morpheus and Neo in
The Matrix", he explained. He attends meetings at a local Kingdom
Hall and occasionally knocks on people's doors to discuss his faith.[112]
Prince has reportedly needed double-hip-replacement surgery since
2005 but won't undergo the operation unless it is a bloodless surgery
because Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions.[113]
The condition is rumored to be aggravated by repeated onstage dancing
in high-heeled boots.[114] However, when Prince was interviewed in
2010, journalist Peter Willis said he believed the rumors of Prince
needing double hip surgery to be unfounded and untrue as Prince appeared
to be agile.[98]
Prince is a vegetarian. In 2006 he was voted the "world's sexiest
vegetarian" in PETA's annual online poll.[115] The liner notes
for his album Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic featured a message about
the cruelty involved in wool production.[116]
Prince is a supporter of the Minneapolis football team, Minnesota
Vikings.[91] He currently resides near Minneapolis, Minnesota and
is considering buying a home in France.[117]
In June 2011, Prince was quoted in The Guardian as saying "It's
fun being in Islamic countries, to know there's only one religion.
There's order. You wear a burqa. There's no choice. People are happy
with that."[118]
Stage names
Logo. Hollow circle above downward arrow crossed with a curlicued
horn-shaped symbol and then a short bar
The unpronounceable symbol (later dubbed "Love Symbol #2")
In 1993, during negotiations regarding the release of Prince's album
The Gold Experience, a legal battle ensued between Warner Bros. and
Prince over the artistic and financial control of Prince's output.
During the lawsuit, Prince appeared in public with the word "slave" written
on his cheek. Prince explained his name change as follows:
The first step I have taken towards the ultimate goal of emancipation
from the chains that bind me to Warner Bros. was to change my name
from Prince to the Love Symbol. Prince is the name that my mother
gave me at birth. Warner Bros. took the name, trademarked it, and
used it as the main marketing tool to promote all of the music that
I wrote. The company owns the name Prince and all related music marketed
under Prince. I became merely a pawn used to produce more money for
Warner Bros...
I was born Prince and did not want to adopt another conventional
name. The only acceptable replacement for my name, and my identity,
was the Love Symbol, a symbol with no pronunciation, that is a representation
of me and what my music is about. This symbol is present in my work
over the years; it is a concept that has evolved from my frustration;
it is who I am. It is my name.[119]
"Prince" is a trademark owned by Paisley Park Enterprises,
Inc. It was initially filed with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) in 2005 in the categories of printed materials, clothing,
electronic commerce, and entertainment services based on first commercial
in 1978.[120] Various searches to the USPTO did not find any registrations
or transfers of "Prince" or related names by Warner Bros.
In 1991, PRN Music Corporation assigned the trademarks "Prince", "The
Time", "Paisley Park", "New Power Generation",
and "Prince and the Revolution" to Paisley Park Enterprises.[121]
Prince has used pseudonyms to separate himself from the music (either
his own or that of others) for which he has had input; "I was
just getting tired of seeing my name," he said, "If you
give away an idea, you still own that idea. In fact, giving it away
strengthens it. Why do people feel they have to take credit for everything
they do? Ego, that's the only reason."[122] These pseudonyms
include: Jamie Starr and The Starr Company (for the songs he wrote
for The Time and many other artists from 1981–1984),[123][124]
Joey Coco (for many unreleased Prince songs in the late 1980s, as
well as songs written for Sheena Easton & Kenny Rogers),[125]
Paisley Park (occasionally used in the early 1990s for his production
credits on songs, including those written for Martika and Kid Creole),[126]
Alexander Nevermind (for writing the 1984 song "Sugar Walls" by
Sheena Easton),[127] and Christopher (used for his song writing credit
of "Manic Monday" for The Bangles).[128]
Copyright issues
On September 14, 2007, Prince announced that he was going to sue
YouTube and eBay because they "are clearly able (to) filter
porn and pedophile material but appear to choose not to filter out
the unauthorized music and film content which is core to their business
success." Web Sheriff, the international Internet policing company
he hired, told Reuters: "The problem is that one can reduce
it to zero and then the next day there will be 100 or 500 or whatever.
This carries on ad nauseam at Prince's expense."[129][130]
In October 2007, Stephanie Lenz filed a lawsuit against Universal
Music Publishing Group, claiming they were abusing copyright law,
after the music publisher had YouTube take down Lenz's home movie
in which the Prince song "Let's Go Crazy" played faintly
in the background.[131]
On November 5, 2007, several fan sites of Prince formed "Prince
Fans United" to fight back against legal requests they claim
Prince made to cease and desist all use of photographs, images, lyrics,
album covers and anything linked to Prince's likeness.[132] While
Prince's lawyers claimed that the use of such representations constituted
copyright infringement, the Prince Fans United claimed that the legal
actions were "attempts to stifle all critical commentary about
Prince." A few days later, Prince released a statement denying
the fansites' claims, stating "The action taken earlier this
week was not to shut down fansites, or control comment in any way.
The issue was simply to do with in regards to copyright and trademark
of images and only images, and no lawsuits have been filed." The
statement from AEG, Prince's promoter, asserted that the only "offending
items" on the three fansites were live shots from Prince's 21
nights in London at the O2 Arena earlier in the year.[133]
On November 8, 2007, Prince Fans United received a song named "PFUnk",
providing a kind of "unofficial answer" to their movement.
The song, originally debuted on the PFU main site,[134] was retitled "F.U.N.K." and
is available on iTunes.
On November 14, 2007, it was reported that the satirical website
b3ta.com had pulled their "image challenge of the week" devoted
to Prince after legal threats from the star under the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act. B3ta co-founder Rob Manuel wrote on the site: "Under
threat of legal action from Prince's legal team of 'potential closure
of your web site' – We have removed the Prince image challenge
and B3ta apologizes unreservedly to AEG / NPG and Prince for any
offence caused. We also ask our members to avoid photoshopping Prince
and posting them on our boards.[135]
At the 2008 Coachella Music Festival, Prince performed a cover of
Radiohead's "Creep", but immediately after he forced YouTube
and other sites to remove footage that fans had taken of the performance,
despite Radiohead's demand for it to remain on the website.[136]
Days later, YouTube reinstated the videos, while Radiohead claimed "it's
our song, let people hear it." In 2009, Prince put the video
of that Coachella performance on his then-official website LotusFlow3r.com.
Discography
Main article: Prince discography
This discography excludes compilations of previously-released material.
Prince has sold about 100 million records worldwide in his career.[137]
For You (1978)
Prince (1979)
Dirty Mind (1980)
Controversy (1981)
1999 (1982)
Purple Rain (1984)
Around the World in a Day (1985)
Parade (1986)
Sign o' the Times (1987)
Lovesexy (1988)
Batman (1989)
Graffiti Bridge (1990)
Diamonds and Pearls (1991)
O(+>[138] (1992)
Come (1994)
The Black Album (1994)
The Gold Experience (1995)
Chaos and Disorder (1996)
Emancipation (1996)
Crystal Ball (1998)
The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale (1999)
Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic (1999)
Rave In2 the Joy Fantastic (2001)
The Rainbow Children (2001)
One Nite Alone... (2002)
Xpectation (2003)
C-Note (2003)
N.E.W.S (2003)
Musicology (2004)
The Chocolate Invasion (2004)
The Slaughterhouse (2004)
3121 (2006)
Planet Earth (2007)
Lotusflow3r / MPLSound (2009)
20Ten (2010)
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
Earning 33 nominations, Prince has won seven Grammys. He also has
had two albums - 1999 and Purple Rain - awarded the Grammy Hall of
Fame Award.
Year Nominated work Award category Result
1984 1999 Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
"
International Lover" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1985 Purple Rain Album Of The Year Nominated
Purple Rain Best Rock Vocal Performance, Duo/Group Won
Purple Rain Best Album Of Original Score Written For A Motion Picture
Or A Television Special Won
"
I Feel For You" Best R&B Song Won
1987 "Kiss" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Duo/Group Won
"
Kiss" Best R&B Song Nominated
1988 Sign O' The Times Album Of The Year Nominated
"
U Got The Look" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Duo/Group Nominated
"
U Got The Look" Best R&B Song Nominated
1990 Batman Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
"
Batdance" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1991 "Nothin' Compares 2 U" Song Of The Year Nominated
1992 "Get Off" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Duo/Group
Nominated
1993 "Diamonds And Pearls" Best Pop Vocal Performance,
Duo/Group Nominated
1995 "The Most Beautiful Girl In The World" Best Pop Vocal
Performance, Male Nominated
1996 "Eye Hate U" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male
Nominated
The Gold Experience Best R&B Album Nominated
2004 N.E.W.S. Best Pop Instrumental Album Nominated
2005 "Cinnamon Girl" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
"
Call My Name" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Won
"
Call My Name" Best R&B Song Nominated
"
Musicology" Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance Won
Musicology Best R&B Album Nominated
2007 "Black Sweat" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male
Nominated
"
Beautiful, Loved And Blessed" Best R&B Vocal Performance,
Duo/Group Nominated
"
3121" Best Alternative/Urban Performance Nominated
"
Black Sweat" Best R&B Song Nominated
3121 Best R&B Album Nominated
2008 "Future Baby Mama" Best R&B Vocal Performance,
Male Won
"
The Song Of The Heart" Best Song Written For Film/TV/Visual
Media Nominated
2010 "Dreamer" Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo Nominated