"Professor Griff" is an American rapper and spoken word
artist. He is a member of the hip hop group Public Enemy and head
of the Security of the First World.
After returning from the army, he started a security service to
work the local party circuit, calling it Unity Force. At the time,
Carlton Ridenhour (a.k.a. Chuck D) was part of the Spectrum City
DJ-for-hire service led by Hank Shocklee, and Spectrum and Unity
Force frequently worked side-by-side at local events. When Public
Enemy was formed and signed to Def Jam, Ridenhour invited Griffin
to be a sideman. Unity Force was renamed "The Security of the
First World", or S1W for short. The S1W's were brought along,
and became a curious combination of bodyguards/dancers for the band.
Their stage routines were a loose combination of martial arts, military
drill and "step show" dances lifted from black college
fraternities.
His role was also that of road manager and "Minister of Information",
the intellectual public face of the band for interviews et cetera,
as Flavor Flav was the "fun" one. He was rarely MC'ing,
except between songs. Professor Griff has started to emerge on the
conspiracy theory scene, typically New World Order conspiracy theory.
He is known for linking these allegations to past and present celebrities.
[edit] Controversy and departure from Public Enemy
Before the release of It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back,
Professor Griff, in his role as Minister of Information, gave interviews
to UK magazines on behalf of Public Enemy, during which he made homophobic
and antisemitic remarks. However, there was little controversy
until May 22, 1989, when Griffin was interviewed by the Washington
Times. At the time, Public Enemy enjoyed unprecedented mainstream
attention with the single "Fight the Power" from the soundtrack
of Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing.
During the interview with David Mills, Griffin made numerous statements
such as "Jews are responsible for the majority of the wickedness
in the world"[3][4] When the interview was published, a media
firestorm emerged, and the band found themselves under intense scrutiny.
In a series of press conferences, Griffin was either fired, quit,
or never left. Def Jam co-founder Rick Rubin had already left the
label by then; taking his place alongside Russell Simmons was Lyor
Cohen, the son of Israeli immigrants who had run Rush Artist Management
since 1985. Before the dust settled, Cohen claims to have arranged
for a Holocaust Museum to give the band a private tour.
In an attempt to defuse the situation, Ridenhour first expressed
an apology on his behalf,[7] and fired Griffin soon thereafter. Griffin
later rejoined the group, provoking more protests, causing Ridenhour
to briefly disband the group. When Public Enemy reformed, due to
increasing attention from the press and pressure from Def Jam hierarchy,
Griffin was no longer with the band.
Griffin later publicly expressed remorse for his statements after
a meeting with the National Holocaust Awareness Student Organization
in 1990.
In his 2009 book, entitled "Analytixz",[9] Griff once
again admitted the faults in his alleged 1989 statement: "to
say the Jews are responsible for the majority of wickedness that
went on around the globe I would have to know about the majority
of wickedness that went on around the globe, which is impossible...
I'm not the best knower [God] is. Then, not only knowing that, I
would have to know who is at the crux of all of the problems in the
world and then blame Jewish people, which is not correct." Griff
also pointed out that not only were his words taken out of context,
but that the recording has never been released to the public for
an unbiased listen.
Although himself partly Native American,[citation needed] Griffin
has embraced a form of Afrocentrism. "Muslim, Christian, Jew
/ Here's a little somethin' I thought you knew / There is only one
God and God is one / The rich praises none."
After his departure from Public Enemy, Griffin formed his own group,
the Last Asiatic Disciples. Griffin's albums were of an Islamic and
pseudo-Afrocentric style,. combined with increasingly spoken word
lyrics.
He is a member of The Nation of Islam which his lyrics and record
titles as a solo artist referenced. Another general theme in his
lyrics is New World Order conspiracy.
Discography
1990 Pawns in the Game
1991 Kao's II Wiz*7*Dome
1992 Disturb N Tha Peace
1998 Blood of the Profit
2001 And The Word Became Flesh
S1W, short for Security of the First World, began
as a security organization in Roosevelt, New York under the name
of Unity Force where they provided security at hip hop parties during
the mid 1980s. The organization was headed by Professor Griff. Later
they became part of the hip hop group Public Enemy and changed their
name to S1W. Some members of the group were martial artists and some
were part of the Nation of Islam. The name "Security of the
First World" implies that Africans are not inherently Third
World people and are rather First World people as they were the first
people to inhabit Earth. S1W were known for their aggressively militant
stage presence because they would wear black military uniforms and
would carry Uzi submachine guns while performing. Chuck D of Public
Enemy explains that the Uzis were a symbolic reaction to European
oppression against black people.
[edit] Members
* Professor Griff--the third party between Public Enemy and the
S1W. He was often identified as the group's leader, although several
members have been alluded to as the "head man." Following
his alleged anti-Semitic remarks at a press conference, Public Enemy
front man Chuck D expelled him from the S1W; from then on, order
in the group's "ranks" was often ambiguous. Griff returned
on the album He Got Game and has appeared on every P.E. album ever
since.
* Sista Souljah--Griff's temporary replacement. Following the release
of Fear of a Black Planet, Sista Souljah, a then-amateur rapper,
was listed alongside the other S1W's in the credits of the liner
notes. Although her time in the group was brief (it is said that
Brother James was given the role of the group's leader during production
of Muse Sick-N-Hour Mess Age), she appeared alongside Pop Diesel
and James Bomb, the only remaining members at that time, on Rebirth
of a Nation.
* Pop Diesel--the "one-man specialty task force" of the
S1W. In the group's "operations," he was supposedly given
special campaigns, possibly assassinations. Although his name is
sometimes spelled "Popp Diezel" in the liner notes of some
albums, it is widely believed that this was either a typo or an inconsistency.
His "campaigns" are supposedly in conjunction with those
of James Bomb.
* James Bomb--another member with a unique role, his operations
were always assumed to involve mass panic bombings, which led some
political critics[who?] of Public Enemy to label him a terrorist.
His name is, of course, derived from British action film character
James Bond.
* Brother James--the supposed "leader" after Sista Souljah.
There are several other, less well-known, and more numerous, members
of the S1W with "Brother Something" as their name. After
Professor Griff fell out of favor with Public Enemy frontline man
Chuck D, several then-unknowns joined as "Brothers,' causing
membership to be slightly ambiguous.
* Terminator X-- Because Public Enemy DJ Terminator X was often
listed in liner notes under the S1W heading, and, on occasion, wore
their trademark "undercover ops" garb, he is often identified
as a member of the group. However, Public Enemy's current DJ, DJ
Lord, apparently has no connection with the S1's, and due to Terminator
X's prominent membership with the band, unlike that of Professor
Griff, the rumor that he was an S1W is widely disbelieved.