Roberta Flack (born February 10, 1937) is an American singer, songwriter,
and musician who is notable for jazz, soul, R&B, and folk music.
Flack is best known for her Hot 100 #1 singles "The First Time
Ever I Saw Your Face", "Killing Me Softly with His Song",
and "Feel Like Makin' Love", as well as "Where Is
the Love" and "The Closer I Get to You", two of her
many duets with Donny Hathaway. "The First Time Ever I Saw Your
Face" won the 1973 Grammy Record of the Year, and "Killing
Me Softly with His Song" won the same award at the Grammy Awards
of 1974.[1] She and U2 are the only artists to win the award in consecutive
years.
Flack was born in Black Mountain, North Carolina, and was raised
in Arlington, Virginia.[2] She first discovered the work of African
American musical artists when she heard Mahalia Jackson and Sam Cooke
sing in a predominantly African-American Baptist church.
During her early teens, Flack so excelled at classical [piano] that
Howard University awarded her a full music scholarship.[3] She entered
Howard University at the age of 15, making her one of the youngest
students ever to enroll there. She eventually changed her major from
piano to voice, and became an assistant conductor of the university
choir. Her direction of a production of Aida received a standing
ovation from the Howard University faculty. Flack is a member of
Delta Sigma Theta sorority and was made an honorary member of Tau
Beta Sigma by the Eta Delta Chapter at Howard University for her
outstanding work in promoting music education.
Flack became the first African-American student teacher at an all-Caucasian
school near Chevy Chase, Maryland. She graduated from Howard University
at 19 and began graduate studies in music, but the sudden death of
her father forced her to take a job teaching music and English for
$2800 a year in Farmville, North Carolina.
Flack then taught school for years in Washington, DC at Browne Junior
High and Rabaut Junior High. She also taught private piano lessons
out of her home on Euclid St. NW. During this period, her music career
began to take shape on evenings and weekends in Washington, D.C.
area night spots. At the Tivoli Club, she accompanied opera singers
at the piano. During intermissions, she would sing blues, folk, and
pop standards in a back room, accompanying herself on the piano.
Later, she performed several nights a week at the 1520 Club, again
providing her own piano accompaniment. Around this time, her voice
teacher, Frederick "Wilkie" Wilkerson, told her that he
saw a brighter future for her in pop music than in the classics.
She modified her repertoire accordingly and her reputation spread.
Subsequently, a Capitol Hill night club called Mr. Henry's built
a performance area especially for her.[citation needed]
When Flack did a benefit concert for the Inner City Ghetto Children's
Library Fund, Les McCann happened to be in the audience. He later
said on the liner notes of what would be her first album "First
Take" noted below, "Her voice touched, tapped, trapped,
and kicked every emotion I've ever known. I laughed, cried, and screamed
for more...she alone had the voice." Very quickly, he arranged
an audition for her with Atlantic Records, during which she played
42 songs in 3 hours for producer Joel Dorn. In November 1968, she
recorded 39 song demos in less than 10 hours. Three months later,
Atlantic reportedly recorded Roberta's debut album, First Take, in
a mere 10 hours.[2] Flack later spoke of those studio sessions as
a "very naive and beautiful approach...I was comfortable with
the music because I had worked on all these songs for all the years
I had worked at Mr. Henry's."
Flack's version of "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow" hit
number seventy-six on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972.
Flack's Atlantic recordings did not sell particularly well, until
Clint Eastwood chose a song from First Take, "The First Time
Ever I Saw Your Face", for the sound track of his directorial
debut Play Misty for Me; it became the biggest hit of the year for
1972 - spending six consecutive weeks at #1 and earning Flack a million-selling
gold disc.[4] The First Take album also went to #1 and eventually
sold 1.9 million copies in the United States. Eastwood, who paid
$2,000 for the use of the song in the film,[5] has remained an admirer
and friend of Flack's ever since. It was awarded the Grammy Award
for Record Of The Year in 1973. In 1983, she recorded the end music
to the Dirty Harry film Sudden Impact at Eastwood's request.[2]
Flack soon began recording regularly with Donny Hathaway, scoring
hits such as the Grammy-winning "Where Is the Love" (1972)
and later "The Closer I Get to You" (1978) - both million-selling
gold singles.[4] On her own, Flack scored her second #1 hit in 1971, "Killing
Me Softly with His Song" written by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel,
and originally performed by Lori Lieberman.[6] It was awarded both
Record Of The Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female at the
1974 Grammy Awards. Its parent album was Flack's biggest-selling
disc, eventually earning Double Platinum certification.
Flack and Hathaway recorded several duets together, including two
LPs, until Hathaway's 1979 death.
1980s-present
Flack had a 1982 hit single with "Making Love" (the title
track of the 1982 film of the same name), which reached #13. She
began working with Peabo Bryson with more limited success, charting
as high as #5 on the R&B chart (plus #16 Pop and #4 Adult Contemporary)
with "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" in 1983. Her next two
singles with Bryson, "You're Looking Like Love To Me" and "I
Just Came Here To Dance," fared better on adult contemporary
(AC) radio than on pop or R&B radio.
In 1986, Flack sang the theme song entitled "Together Through
the Years" for the NBC television series, Valerie later known
as The Hogan Family. The song was used throughout the show's six
seasons. Oasis was released in 1988 and failed to make an impact
with pop audiences, though the title track reached #1 on the R&B
chart and a remix of "Uh-Uh Ooh-Ooh Look Out (Here It Comes)" topped
the dance chart in 1989. Flack found herself again in the US Top
10 with the hit song "Set the Night to Music", a 1991 duet
with Jamaican vocalist Maxi Priest that peaked at #6 on the Billboard
Hot 100 charts and #2 AC. Flack's smooth R&B sound lent itself
easily to Easy Listening airplay during the 1970s, and she has had
four #1 AC hits.
In 1999, a star with Flack's name was placed on Hollywood's Walk
of Fame.[3] That same year, she gave a concert tour in South Africa,
to which the final performance was attended by President Nelson Mandela.
In 2010, she appeared on the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, singing
a duet of "Where Is The Love" with Maxwell.
Flack is a member of the Artist Empowerment Coalition, which advocates
the right of artists to control their creative properties.
Flack is also a spokesperson for the American Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals; her appearance in commercials for the ASPCA
featured The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face.
In the Bronx section of New York City, the Hyde Leadership Chart
School's after-school music program is called "The Roberta Flack
School of Music" and is in partnership with Flack, who founded
the school, which provides free music education to underprivileged
students.[7]
Flack is the aunt of the professional ice skater Rory Flack Burghart.
Influences
Her collaboration with Donny Hathaway is mentioned in the song "What
A Catch, Donnie" on Fall Out Boy's fifth studio album, Folie à Deux.
American experimental producer Flying Lotus had a song named after
her ('Robertaflack') on his 'Los Angeles' album.[8]
In 1991, Hong Kong singer Sandy Lam recorded a covered version of "And
So It Goes" called "??" in the album "????????".
Although it was not officially promoted by the record company, it
was played by many DJs, and it has become one of the favourites of
Sandy's fans.
In the Red Hot Chili Peppers song "My Lovely Man", on
the album Blood Sugar Sex Magik, Anthony Kiedis sings "I listen
to Roberta Flack, but I know you won't come back."
Awards
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of
Recording Arts and Sciences. Flack has received four awards from
thirteen nominations.[9]
Year Nominated work Award Result
1972 "You've Got a Friend" (with Donny Hathaway) Best R&B
Vocal Performance by a Group Nominated
1973 "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" Record of the
Year Won
Quiet Fire Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female Nominated
"
Where Is the Love" (with Donny Hathaway) Best Pop Vocal Performance
by a Duo, Group or Chorus Won
1974 Killing Me Softly Album of the Year Nominated
"
Killing Me Softly with His Song" Record of the Year Won
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female Won
1975 "Feel Like Makin' Love" Record of the Year Nominated
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female Nominated
1979 "The Closer I Get to You" (with Donny Hathaway) Best
Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
1981 Roberta Flack Featuring Donny Hathaway Best R&B Vocal Performance,
Female Nominated
"
Back Together Again" (with Donny Hathaway) Best R&B Performance
by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
1995 Roberta Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
American Music Awards
The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by
Dick Clark in 1973. Flack has received one award from six nominations.
Year Nominated work Award Result
1974 Favorite Female Artist (Pop/Rock) Nominated
Favorite Female Artist (Soul/R&B) Won
"
Killing Me Softly with His Song" Favorite Single (Pop/Rock) Nominated
1975 Favorite Female Artist (Soul/R&B) Nominated
"
Feel Like Makin' Love" Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) Nominated
1979 Favorite Female Artist (Soul/R&B) Nominated