Moshe Levi Ben-David[2] (born Jamal Michael Barrow;
November 8, 1976), better known by his stage name Shyne, is a Belizean
Orthodox Jewish rapper.
Shyne was born in Belize City, Belize, the son of Frances Franklin,
and Dean Barrow, the current Prime Minister of Belize.[3][4] Shyne
has only reluctantly acknowledged him as his father, due to his father
publicly stating that Shyne was "unwanted". His mother
is the sister of Michael Finnegan, one of Barrow's long-time political
colleagues.[5][6] Shyne remained behind with his uncle in Belize
City when his mother moved to the US. It was not until the age of
13 when she was able to bring him with her to Brooklyn's Vanderveer
Estates in East Flatbush (now known as 'Flatbush Gardens').[7]
[edit] Early career and Bad Boy Records
In 1998, while Shyne was freestyling in a barbershop with friend
J.CABA, hip hop producer Clark Kent noticed something unique in Shyne's
voice. He sounded to him eerily similar to the late Notorious B.I.G..
At the time, Clark Kent was working on B.I.G.'s posthumous "Born
Again" album.[8]
Not long after, Shyne started making appearances on recordings made
by Bad Boy Records artists. He notably featured on a remix of Total's "Sittin
At Home" track and on Mase's second album Double Up, on the
track entitled "From Scratch".[9] In the same year he featured
on Bad Boy Records' chief executive Sean Combs' Forever album (Reverse),
as well as on a remix of P.E. 2000.[10]
[edit] Club New York shooting
December 27, 1999, Shyne, who was with Sean Combs and Combs' then
girlfriend, Jennifer Lopez, was involved in a shooting at a Manhattan
club which left three people injured. As a result the 23-year-old
rapper, whose debut album was pending release, was charged with and
convicted of attempted murder, assault, and reckless endangerment.[11]
This led to rumours about Shyne's position at Bad Boy records and
doubts about whether his debut album was ever going to be released.
[edit] Incarceration
On June 1, 2001, Shyne was sentenced to ten years in prison.[12][13][14]
He began serving his sentence at the maximum security prison Clinton
Correctional Facility in Dannemora. This seemed to spell the end
of his rap career and his legal team's attempts to appeal for a suspended
sentence ultimately failed. Rumors that he had severed all ties with
Sean Combs and Bad Boy Records proved later to be true.[15][16]
He had his name legally changed, in early March 2006, from his birthname
of Jamal Michael Barrow to Moses Michael Levi to reflect his mother's
Jewish heritage.[17] Just days later he was in court again to challenge
New York's application of the 'Son of Sam' law, a law which resulted
in his assets being frozen and limiting his ability to line up record
deals and remain profitable.[18] He and his lawyers argued that allowing
him to make deals with record producers would also increase the value
of a potential settlement with the victims involved in the night
club shooting.[19]
Despite his ordeal, his incarceration drew many sympathizers, as
well as the admiration of many in the hip hop community.[20] His
adherence to the code of silence, which he made reference to numerous
times on his self-titled debut album, earned him a hardcore reputation
in both the prison community as well as on the streets. Even while
incarcerated, his name continued to be linked with several record
labels.[21][22] However, he was not without his detractors; fellow
New York rapper 50 Cent even went so far as to call him a punk and
made light of his situation and his involvement in the "night
club incident". Shyne responded in kind on his 2004 release
Godfather Buried Alive, with a track entitled "For the Record".[23]
[edit] Release and deportation
On August 4, 2009, Shyne was released to his former producer Nick
Dahms. A Manhattan judge signed the order that would schedule Shyne
for release on October 6, 2009.[24][25] Having served over 9 years
of a 10 year sentence on which no terms for post-release supervision
had originally been placed; at the request of the Correction Department
the recent re-sentencing calls for a mandatory probation period of
at least two and half years.[26] Shyne and his attorney, Oscar Michelen
had initially hoped to avoid this, with Shyne labeling it as being
akin to "extra jail time". However Michelen did allow that
the state was well within its rights.[27][28] He was then transferred
to the Woodbourne Correctional Facility, where he spent the last
months of his incarceration, from Rikers Island where he had awaited
his parole hearing.[29]
There was considerable anticipation for his release in hip hop and
mainstream media alike.[30][31] On October 6, 2009, Shyne was released
from New York State custody. However upon his release, Shyne was
immediately apprehended into Federal custody.[32][33] It became public
knowledge a few hours following his apparent release that he had
been detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a then "undisclosed
detention facility in Western New York State". At least one
source revealed that the facility in question was the Buffalo Federal
Detention Facility in Batavia.[34] According to his attorney, Oscar
Michelen, Federal officials were reviewing the rapper's immigration
status and making a determination on whether or not he would be deported
to his native Belize.[35] He went on to clarify that Shyne was in
possession of a "green card" but had never been naturalized.[4]
There was some speculation that Shyne might have been released on
bail in the US while his case was being resolved.[36] However there
was no real indication that a bail was ever set or notification of
any change in his official status.
Although statements from his family in Belize and the US remained
positive, according to Shyne's uncle, Michael Finnegan, preparations
had been made in the event that the rapper was sent back to Belize.[37]
He also revealed that Shyne and his representatives had been expecting
to be intercepted by ICE officials upon his release and had deferred
members of his legal team to prepare the necessary documents in an
effort to deal with this situation.[38] Shortly into the developing
ordeal, Dean Barrow, Belize's Prime Minister and Shyne's estranged
father, sent a petition to New York Governor David Paterson to pardon
his son.[39] In 2008 Governor Paterson pardoned rapper Slick Rick
who, in a similar situation, also faced deportation.[40][41] Barrow
stated that he'd been assured that the Governor received his letter
and that it was under consideration, but that he did not expect to
have any influence in swaying the decision.[42] The family also indicated
that they had sought the assistance of Charles Ogletree, a Harvard
Law professor who is known for being a mentor to President Barack
Obama and a part of his inner circle.[43] On October 15, 2009 Michael
Finnegan released a statement indicating that all legal matters regarding
the case had been turned over to Professor Ogletree entirely. The
decision was apparently agreed to by all concerned members of Shyne's
family.[42][44]
By October 22, 2009 most publications were indicating that a final
decision had been reached and, barring a last minute pardon from
Governor Paterson, Shyne would be deported back to Belize.[45] Shyne
was deported back to Belize on Wednesday October 28, 2009 though
he continued to fight for residency in the United States.
He is now living in Jerusalem as an Orthodox Jew under his new name,
Moses Levi. He reportedly spends his time learning the Torah and
is planning a comeback.[46][47][48]
In February 2010, the rapper was refused entry into the United Kingdom
due to his criminal past. He had commenced his journey in Cancun,
Mexico, but was deported upon arrival in the UK after immigration
officials refused to allow him to enter the country. On February
16, 2010, Shyne signed a seven figure deal with Def Jam Records.Gangland & Messiah,
are scheduled to be released on April 5, 2011, and they will be his
first studio albums since his release from prison.[49]
[edit] Discography
Main article: Shyne discography
[edit] Albums
* Shyne (2000)
* Godfather Buried Alive (2004)
* Gangland (2011)[49]
* Messiah (2011)[49]
[edit] Mixtapes
* The Truth: Advance (2001)
* Lost Sons (2003)