The Coup is a political hip hop group based in Oakland, California.
It formed as a three-member group in 1992 with emcees Raymond "Boots" Riley
and E-Roc along with DJ Pam the Funkstress. E-Roc left on amicable
terms after the group's second album but appears on the track "Breathing
Apparatus" on The Coup's third album, Steal This Album. The
group is now a duo.
The Coup, part of the sub-genre of political hip hop, is politically
Marxist in its music and aligns itself with other radical hip-hop
groups such as Dead Prez. The group's music is characterized by electronic
sounds and bass-driven backbeats overlaid by humorous, cynical and
sometimes violent lyrics criticizing capitalism, American politics,
pimping as a form of patriarchal exploitation, and police brutality,
among other things.
The Coup's debut album was 1993's Kill My Landlord. In 1994, the
group released its second album, Genocide and Juice. After a four-year
recording hiatus, the group released the critically acclaimed Steal
This Album in 1998, the title of which was reminiscent of yippie
Abbie Hoffman's Steal this Book. The album featured the stand-out
single "Me and Jesus the Pimp in a ’79 Granada Last Night." The
online magazine Dusted called Steal This Album "the best hip-hop
album of the 1990s".[1]
In 2001, The Coup released Party Music to widespread praise. However,
in part because of distribution problems, sales of the album were
low. The original album cover art depicted group members Pam the
Funkstress and Riley standing in front of the twin towers of the
World Trade Center as they are destroyed by huge explosions, and
Riley is pushing the button on a guitar tuner. The cover art was
finished in June 2001,[citation needed] and was scheduled to be released
just after the September 11, 2001, attacks. In response to the uncanny
similarity of the artwork with the Sept. 11 attacks, the album release
was held back until alternative cover art could be prepared.
The attention generated concerning the album's cover art precipitated
some criticism of the group's lyrical content as well, particularly
the Party Music track "5 Million Ways to Kill a CEO." The
song's lyrics includes lines such as "You could throw a twenty
in a vat of hot oil/When he jump in after it, watch him boil." Conservative
columnist Michelle Malkin cited the song in calling the Coup's work
a "stomach-turning example of anti-Americanism disguised as
highbrow intellectual expression."[2]
On 15 November 2005, Tarus Jackson (AKA Terrance), who had joined
the group as a promoter, was fatally shot during a robbery at his
home in Oakland.[3]
2 December 2006 saw another tragedy for the Coup: About two hours
following a performance at the San Diego House of Blues, the tour
bus in which the group was riding drove off the road and flipped
over before becoming engulfed in flames.[4] All passengers managed
to climb out alive, although some were badly injured. The group did,
however, lose all of its clothes, computers, cash, identification,
house/car keys, cell phones, all of its instruments, and sound equipment.
Since an insurance settlement was a long time coming, the group was
forced to cancel the rest of its tour.
The group’s songs "My Favorite Mutiny" and "Pork & Beef" were
featured in the 2007 film Superbad, with the former also being featured
in the video game NBA Live 07, while "Ride the Fence" was
featured in EA's 2007 skateboarding video game Skate. The song “Captain
Sterling’s Little Problem” accompanied the closing credits
of Sir, No, Sir, a documentary about the GI anti-war movement.
Boots has confirmed that a new Coup album is in development.[5][6]
[edit] Current members
[edit] Boots Riley
“
I think that people should have democratic control over the profits
that they produce. It is not real democracy until you have that.
And the plain and simple definition of communism is the people having
democratic control over the profits that they create. ”
In 1991, he and other artists founded the Mau Mau Rhythm Collective,
a group set up to use the power of hip hop music to publicize other
efforts and movements. The next year, Riley founded The Coup.
In July 2002, Riley was a guest on Bill Maher's Politically Incorrect
and repeatedly referred to himself as a communist. Maher criticized
him by saying that communists don't sell records.[7]
Riley was charged with abusive language for allegedly using profanity
on stage while performing with the band Galactic in Downtown Norfolk,
Virginia, in the city's annual Bayou Boogaloo Festival at Town Point
Park in June 2008. This was a result of controversy that started
a few weeks prior in the same park when, at a different festival,
singer Ray-J used inappropriate language. Riley's charge only carried
a small fine. However, the ACLU decided to help him fight it on free
speech grounds before the charge was ultimately dismissed by the
city shortly thereafter.[8]
During Tom Morello's Fall 2008 tour as the Nightwatchman, Riley
appeared on selected dates, and the two debuted a song from an upcoming
project called Street Sweeper Social Club. In March 2009, a Web site
appeared at the url streetsweepermusic.com, which debuted its first
single "Fight! Smash! Win!" It was also announced that
the band would be the opening act on the upcoming tour [9] with Nine
Inch Nails and Jane's Addiction.
Raymond "Boots" Riley is also an active political/social
organizer and speaker. He has been know to work with eviltwinbooking.org
and speakoutnow.org, among other groups.
[edit] Pam the Funkstress
Pam the Funkstress was a student of the late DJ Prince of Charm.
In addition to DJing, she currently owns and operates a successful
catering business in Northern California. As of the 2006 tour promoting
Pick a Bigger Weapon, Pam does not tour with the Coup. Instead, Boots
performs with a three-man band.
[edit] Discography
Album information
Kill My Landlord
* Released: 4 May 1993
* Label: Wild Pitch/EMI Records
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #83
* Singles: "Dig It"/"Fuck a Perm", "Funk"/"The
Liberation of Lonzo Williams", "Not Yet Free"/"I Ain't
the Nigga"
Genocide & Juice
* Released: 18 October 1994
* Label: Wild Pitch/EMI Records
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #62
* Singles: "Fat Cats, Bigga Fish", "Takin' These"
Steal This Album
* Released: 10 November 1998
* Label: Dogday Records
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #51
* Singles: "Me & Jesus the Pimp in a '79 Granada Last Night"/"20,000
Gun Salute"/"U.C.P.A.S.," "The Shipment"
Party Music
* Released: 6 November 2001
* Label: 75 Ark/Tommy Boy/Warner Bros. Records
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
* Singles: "5 Million Ways to Kill a C.E.O."
Steal This Double Album (Steal This Album re-release)
* Released: 13 August 2002
* Label: Polemic Records
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
* Singles:
Pick a Bigger Weapon
* Released: 25 April 2006
* Label: ANTI-
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
* Singles: "My Favorite Mutiny"/"Laugh/Love/Fuck"