The Firm was an American hip hop supergroup that formed in New York
City in 1996. It was created by rapper Nas, his manager Steve Stoute,
producer Dr. Dre and production team the Trackmasters. The group
was composed of East Coast-based rappers Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ and
Nature, who served as a replacement for Cormega after he was ousted
from the group.
Although the group received initial hype and high expectations from
fans upon their formation after collectively signing to Dr. Dre's
Aftermath label, The Firm's debut album, The Album (1997), generated
disappointing sales and generally negative criticism. The album,
which featured predominant mafioso rap-themes and production from
Dr. Dre and the Trackmasters, was criticized for its mainstream,
pop-orientation. Their debut album was the group's only release and
it subsequently disbanded in 1998 with each member continuing their
solo careers.
The Firm's origins lie in the recording of Nas' studio album It
Was Written (1996), which included a collaboration on the song "Affirmative
Action" with East Coast-based rappers AZ, Cormega, and Foxy
Brown.[1] The supergroup was a project created by rapper Nas, his
manager Steve Stoute, West Coast-based rapper and producer Dr. Dre,
and production team the Trackmasters.[2] The resulting line-up included
Nas, Brown, AZ and rapper Nature. Cormega had been ousted from the
group and was replaced by Nature prior to recording The Firm's debut,
due to artistic differences between him and Nas, as well as contract
disagreements with Nas' manager Steve Stoute.[1] Prior to their formation,
the members were at transitional stages of their careers, as Nas
had commercialized his musical style with his sophomore album,[1]
Foxy Brown had earned her first recording contract,[3] AZ had gained
critical acclaim for his 1995 debut album Doe or Die (1995),[4] and
Cormega had chosen to continue his rapping career after his release
from prison in 1995.[5] The project also served as an attempt by
Dr. Dre to focus on producing other artists work rather than his
solo work, following his departure from Death Row Records and the
formation of his Aftermath label, which the group was collectively
signed to.[6] After the announcement of the group's formation by
Dr. Dre,[6] all involved with the project hyped it heavily, creating
considerable buzz.[2]
The group's only studio album, The Album (1997) was a concept album
that revolved around mafioso rap-themes, and featured notable production
work from Dr. Dre and the Trackmasters.[7] While anticipated with
much hype, The Album received generally negative reviews and generated
disappointing sales upon its release.[8] Despite the group's excessive
hype and its mainstream musical approach, The Firm did not meet the
expectations of fans who were introduced to the group via It Was
Written,[6] and The Album was heavily dismissed by fans and music
writers for its focus on a more mainstream, R&B and pop-orientation,
rather than the members' previous styles.[7] Nas particularly was
believed by fans and critics to have abandoned his roots in favor
of seeking pop stardom.[7]
The Firm disbanded the following year and its members continued
their solo careers.[9] Nas's and Dr. Dre's participation in the group
furthered speculation by fans and critics that the two artists were
losing their creativity and appeal.[1][8][10] Their work during this
period has since been considered the weakest and least successful
of their careers.[1][8] The replacing of Cormega with rapper Nature
strained his friendship with Nas. Cormega, who continued to resent
being ousted from the group, released the white label "Fuck
Nas & Nature",[1] circulating it through the mixtape market.[2]
Nature retaliated through a verse contribution on a DJ Clue mixtape
[1]. The two have since ended their beef and have recorded and performed
together [11]. After a short-lived truce, Nas attacked Cormega on
the diss track "Destroy & Rebuild" from his fifth studio
album Stillmatic (2001).[12] In December 2006, Cormega, Foxy Brown
and Nas reunited to perform "Affirmative Action" live on-stage,[5]
ending the beef between Cormega and Nas.[13] A reunion was not confirmed.[14]
In an August 2010 interview with MTV, Foxy Brown stated there have
been recent discussions on a Firm reformation, dependent on the remaining
four agreeing to it