The Pharcyde (pronounced /'f?rsa?d/) is an alternative hip hop group
from South Central Los Angeles, where the group's members grew up.
The original four members of the group are Imani (Emandu Wilcox), Slimkid3
(Trevant Hardson), Bootie Brown (Romye Robinson) and Fatlip (Derrick
Stewart).[1] DJ Mark Luv was the group's first DJ, followed by producer
J-Swift and then J Dilla.[citation needed] The group is best known
for the hit singles "Drop", "Passin' Me By" and "Runnin'",
as well as their first album, Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde.
Pharcyde group members Slimkid3, Bootie Brown, and Imani met as dancers
in the late 1980s and dancing was their main ambition as late as 1990.[1]
Around this time, Imani and Slimkid3 were in a group called "As
Is" and later a group called the "Play Brothers",[1]
whilst Bootie Brown was a backup dancer for Fatlip[1] (Fatlip being
the last member to join the group[2]). Bootie Brown recalls that their
earlier dancing careers influenced their rapping - "sometimes
the way I rap is almost like the way I used to dance".[3] The
group met Reggie Andrews, a local high-school music teacher who worked
with the Dazz Band and Rick James, and who was a major musical influence
on their debut album.[2][4] The group also met producer J-Swift around
this time, as he was Reggie Andrews's "star pupil" according
to the book Check the Technique.[5]
[edit] Debut album
The Pharcyde recorded their first demo in 1991, containing the songs "Passin'
Me By", "Ya Mama", and "Officer",[6] and hired
a manager, Paul Stewart, who had worked for Cypress Hill, De La Soul,
and House of Pain.[6] Mike Ross of Delicious Vinyl heard the demo and
the group were signed to the label in the summer of 1991[6] - they
were first featured on Brand New Heavies's album Heavy Rhyme Experience,
Vol. 1, on the song "Soul Flower", released by Delicious
Vinyl in 1992.[6]
The foursome, with producer J-Swift, recorded their first album Bizarre
Ride II the Pharcyde, released in September 1992,[7] and was eventually
certified gold by the RIAA in 1996.[8] The album was highly acclaimed,
and became one of the most praised and influential alternative hip
hop albums of the 1990s.[9][10]
Their second single "Passin' Me By" became a minor Billboard
hit, peaking at #52 on the Hot 100. The song was later featured in
the hit movie Big Daddy and was also a crossover modern rock hit.[citation
needed] The song is now usually considered a golden-era staple and
is the group's most well known song.[citation needed] The album featured
a couple of guest MCs, Bucwheed (known then as Buckwheat, formerly
of the alternative hip-hop group The Wascals) on the tracks "On
The DL" and "I'm That Type of Nigga".[11]
Problems between the group and producer J-Swift began during the recording
of the debut, with infighting and "personality conflicts".[8]
J-Swift started a crack habit, from which he is still trying to recover[citation
needed] - a 2007 documentary, 1 More Hit, was made about his attempts
to recover from his addiction and to regain his music career.[citation
needed]
After the Bizarre Ride album was released, the group began touring
with A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul, culminating with an appearance
at the Lollapalooza show in 1994.[4]
In 1994, Pharcyde appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation
album, Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool. The album, meant to raise awareness
and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to the African
American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by
Time Magazine.
[edit] Second album
In 1995, The Pharcyde released their second album, Labcabincalifornia.
The album received mixed reviews, due to a different musical direction
from the light-hearted playfulness of their debut. The album included
another big crossover hit, "Runnin'", peaking at #55 on the
Billboard Hot 100. This single was later featured in the movie 8 Mile,
as well as the More Music from 8 Mile soundtrack. Labcabincalifornia
featured production from producers Jay Dee (who handled the majority
of the production) and Diamond D. Album sales this time around did
not fare as well, the group was not able to reach Gold status again.
A music video for the song "Drop" was directed by Spike Jonze.
Problems grew between Fatlip and the other MCs after this album, resulting
in his leaving the group. In a video interview with director Spike
Jonze, featured on the bonus DVD from his solo album, Fatlip stated
that he had started sniffing cocaine, the group grew tired of his actions
and kicked him out. In the documentary Cydeways: The Best of The Pharcyde,
while the group is performing in shows they still offer their support
to Fatlip, telling the crowd that if they support Fatlip on his solo
career then they support The Pharcyde and vice versa.
[edit] 1997–2000
The group was largely missing from the hip hop scene between 1997
and 1999. The three remaining members returned in 2000 with an EP titled
Chapter One: Testing The Waters.
The group released a full studio album later in 2000 titled Plain
Rap. The album had a lukewarm reception both critically and commercially.
Soon after the release, member Slimkid3, now going by his birth name
of Tre Hardson, left the group to pursue a solo career. In 2002, he
released his first solo album titled Liberation.
In the music video for the song "Trust" (featured on Plain
Rap), the rest of the group's disdain for Fatlip's departure is evident
as he is portrayed as a sad faced clown, being constantly attacked
in the video. Tre Hardson's animated self is shown to transform into
a phoenix that flies away at the end of his verse, which can be interpreted
as more of an acceptance of his departure from the remaining two members.
[edit] 2001–2004: Humboldt Beginnings
With only two members remaining, Bootie Brown and Imani continued
with the group name and released an album in 2004, Humboldt Beginnings.
The album received even less attention critically and commercially
than their last effort. This album introduced Schmooche Cat and Spaceboy
Boogie X as new members and Spaceboy Boogie X as producer to the group.
The album was released on the group's own indie record label, Chapter
One Entertainment.
[edit] Post-Pharcyde projects
Though Humboldt Beginnings is thus far the last Pharcyde album, its
members have since been keeping busy with various contributions and
projects. A compilation of The Pharcyde was released in 2005, titled
Sold My Soul: The Remix & Rarity Collection, featuring a number
of remixes and rare songs. Former member Fatlip released his solo debut
in 2005, titled The Loneliest Punk, and Tre Hardson's second full length
solo album SLIMKID3's Cafe was released on 4 April 2006.
In late 2007, Tre toured with L.A. Latin-funk-hip hop band Ozomatli
on their Winter Tour throughout the United States.
The Pharcyde and Souls of Mischief have collaborated together to form
a group called "Almyghty Myghty Pythons" and have since released
a collaboration album titled Almyghty Myghty Pythons. Recently production
from the group has died down, but it was said by Imani in an interview
that it is to be an ongoing project.[12]
Fatlip and Tre Hardson have since reunited to perform on 'The Over
30, Dirty Old Men Tour'.[13] Fatlip and Tre Hardson were featured in
the song "All I Want for Christmas (Is Somebody Else)" featuring
St. Imey (formerly of The Wascals) and produced by J-Swift on Delicious
Vinyl records.
In 2005, Bootie Brown made a guest appearance on Gorillaz' single "Dirty
Harry", from the album Demon Days. The verse was a narrative of
a soldier on the frontlines in Iraq.
On Delicious Vinyl's official YouTube page, it is said that more music
from Tre Hardson, Fatlip, J-Swift and St. Imey are expected to be released
early 2008. It also calls these artists the label's 'Dream Team'.Hoden
On April 22, 2008 it was announced that The Pharcyde would be reuniting
for the annual Rock the Bells Festival Series. The first performance
was Saturday, July 19 in Chicago.[14]
Remixes of The Pharcyde's "Runnin" and "Passin' Me
By" appear on Delicious Vinyl's 2008 release, Rmxxology.
The Pharcyde toured Australia in February 2009 as part of the Good
Vibrations Festival, and played in Sydney, Melbourne, Gold Coast and
Perth, which was headlined by Fatboy Slim. They also headlined at the
All Points West Festival in Liberty State Park, NJ on July 31, 2009.
The Pharcyde also had a reuinon at rhymesayers entertainment's soundset
memorial weekend 2009 and was cohedliner of the festival which also
headlined atmosphere and many other underground artists
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
* Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde
o Released: November 24, 1992
o Certification: Gold
o Billboard 200 chart position: #75
o R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #23
o Singles: "Ya Mama"/"I'm That Type of Nigga"/"Soul
Flower (Remix)", "Passin' Me By", "Otha Fish", "4
Better or 4 Worse"/"Pack the Pipe"/"Return of the B-Boy"
* Labcabincalifornia
o Released: November 14, 1995
o Certification: N/A
o Billboard 200 chart position: #37
o R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #17
o Singles: "Runnin'", "Drop", "She Said"/"Somethin'
That Means Somethin'"
* Plain Rap
o Released: November 7, 2000
o Certification: N/A
o Billboard 200 chart position: #157
o R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #67
o Singles: "Trust"
* Humboldt Beginnings
o Released: July 13, 2004
o Certification: N/A
o Billboard 200 chart position: -
o R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
o Singles: "Knew U"/"The Uh-Huh"
[edit] Compilations and EPs
* Chapter One: Testing the Waters EP
o Released: March 14, 2000
o Label: Chapter One
* Cydeways: The Best of The Pharcyde
o Released: January 16, 2001
o Label: Rhino
* Instrumentals
o Released: September 13, 2005
o Label: Delicious Vinyl
* Sold My Soul: The Remix & Rarity Collection
o Released: November 8, 2005
o Label: Funky Chemist
[edit] Singles
Year Song U.S. Hot 100 U.S. R&B U.S. Rap U.S. Dance Album
1993 "Passin' Me By" 52 28 1 6 Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde
1993 "Otha Fish" 35 Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde
1995 "Runnin" 55 35 5 Labcabincalifornia
1996 "Drop" 93 73 5 4 Labcabincalifornia
1996 "She Said" 30 46 Labcabincalifornia
2000 "Trust" 15 Plain Rap