The Roots is an American hip hop/neo soul band formed in 1987 by
Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are famed for beginning with
a jazzy, eclectic approach to hip hop which still includes live instrumentals.[1]
Malik B., Leonard "Hub" Hubbard, and Josh Abrams were added
to the band, originally called The Square Roots.
The Roots released an independently produced debut album, Organix,
in 1993. In 1995, with the label DGC Records, the band released Do
You Want More?!!!??!. Two guest performers on Do You Want More?!!!??!,
Rahzel and Scott Storch joined the group. Soon after, however, Storch
left the band and was replaced by Kamal Gray. Their next album, Illadelph
Halflife, was released in 1996. With Illadelph Halflife the band
again gained members in Scratch and Dice Raw. The band's next album,
Things Fall Apart, was a breakthrough album in that it was their
first album to break the top 10 of the Billboard 200 (peaking at
4). Also in 1999, the band released an EP, The Legendary, and a live
album titled The Roots Come Alive. Rahzel, Dice Raw, and Malik B.
all parted from the band for differing reasons. In 2000, guitarist
Ben Kenney joined The Roots and would stay with the band through
their next album, Phrenology, before leaving to join rock band Incubus.
After Phrenonlogy, guest performer F. Knuckles became a permanent
member and Captain Kirk Douglas replaced Kenney, while Scratch also
decided to leave the group. The next album was 2004's The Tipping
Point followed by Game Theory in 2006. During 2007, longtime member
Leonard Hubbard decided to retire. He was replaced by Owen Biddle.
Rising Down, the eighth studio album from The Roots, was released
in 2008. Their next album, How I Got Over, was released on June 21,
2010.
They have collaborated with a wide range of artists from different
genres, including John Legend, Roy Ayers and Cody Chesnutt. The Roots
have generated a great deal of critical acclaim and influenced numerous
rap and R&B acts. On March 2, 2009, The Roots became the house
band on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.
The group's original lineup was formed when rapper Black Thought
(Tariq Trotter) and drummer Questlove (Ahmir Thompson) became friends
at the Philadelphia High School for Creative Performing Arts around
1987. They began to do shows around Philadelphia and New York City
with bassist Leonard "Hub" Hubbard and rapper Malik B.[2]
By 1991, Black Thought began attending Millersville University and
established the line-up, under the collective name The Square Roots.[3]
In 1993, the Roots recorded an album Organix to promote at European
concerts.[2]
[edit] From The Ground Up EP
From the Ground Up is an EP released by The Roots in 1994. It was
the group's first release on a major label, having recently been
signed with Geffen Records.
[edit] Do You Want More?!!!??!
The Roots' first album for DGC, Do You Want More?!!!??!, was released
in 1995. It was a moderate hit among alternative music fans due in
part to the group's appearance at Lollapalooza. The band also performed
at the Montreux Jazz Festival that year. Touring guests, beatboxer
Rahzel and producer Scott Storch, joined the Roots.[2]
[edit] Illadelph Halflife
The 1996 release Illadelph Halflife was the group's first album
to crack the Top 40 on the Billboard 200 chart,[2] spurred in part
by MTV's airplay of the video for "What They Do" (a parody
of rap video clichés)[4] and "Clones," which was
their first single to reach the top five on the rap charts. "What
They Do" was also the group's first single to hit the Top 40
of Billboard's charts, reaching a peak of #34. While continuing on
the path of live instrumentation, the album's sound was somewhat
darker.
[edit] Things Fall Apart
The group released Things Fall Apart in 1999 (named after Things
Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe, which in turn was named after
a line from The Second Coming by W.B. Yeats). This was their breakthrough
album, peaking at #4 on the Billboard 200 charts and earning a gold
record, signifying U.S. sales of at least 500,000 units.[5] Mos Def
contributed to the track entitled "Double Trouble." The
track "Act Two" features Afropean singer Zap Mama and Common.
The track "You Got Me", a duet with R&B singer Erykah
Badu and Eve intended by Black Thought for the "unconscious" population,[6]
peaked at #39 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. At the 42nd Grammy
Awards "You Got Me" won the award for Best Performance
By A Duo Or Group[7] and the album was nominated for Best Rap Album.[8]
Steve Huey of the website allmusic perceived "a strong affinity
for the neo-soul movement" in the album.[9] First-time cameos
on TFA for Philly natives Beanie Sigel and Eve helped to earn them
major record deals later (with Roc-A-Fella and Ruff Ryders, respectively).
After this album, Dice Raw left the collective to record his solo
debut album Reclaiming the Dead. In the summer, the band performed
at the Woodstock '99 concert in New York state.[10]
[edit] Phrenology
Several members, including long time member Malik B., left the group.
In December 2001, the Roots backed Jay-Z for his MTV Unplugged concert.[11]
With heightened popularity came mounting pressure. The Roots released
Phrenology (named after the pseudoscience of Phrenology) in 2002.
Despite not charting as high as Things Fall Apart, reaching a peak
of #28 on the charts, Phrenology was commercially successful, eventually
going gold, and earning a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album. At
the time, however, there came rumors that the Roots were losing interest
in their signing with MCA.[2]
During this time the band also backed Jay-Z for his 2003 farewell
concert in Madison Square Garden, and appeared in the accompanying "Fade
to Black" DVD.
[edit] The Tipping Point
After Phrenology, Ben Kenney and Scratch both left the group; Kenney
joined the rock band Incubus.[12] This culminated with the release
of 2004's The Tipping Point, the byproduct of several jam sessions.[2]
The album earned two more Grammy nominations: one for Best Urban/Alternative
Performance for the track "Star" and another for Best Rap
Performance By A Duo Or Group for the track "Don't Say Nuthin'."[13]
The Tipping Point peaked at #4 on the Billboard album chart. In 2005,
Home Grown! The Beginner's Guide To Understanding The Roots, Volumes
1 & 2, a two-disc compilation album, was released. The Roots
were among several performers on the 2006 film Dave Chappelle's Block
Party, whose event took place on September 18, 2004[14] and was released
on film two years later.[15]
[edit] Game Theory
Game Theory was released August 29, 2006, on Def Jam records. Questlove
describes the album as being very dark and reflective of the political
state in America.[16] The first single from the album, "Don't
Feel Right", appeared on the internet in May 2006, and is available
for free download on several web sites. Various guest appearances
had been rumored, but Scratch magazine confirmed only two: Peedi
Peedi and Malik B. The album's first video, titled "The Don't
Feel Right Trilogy", premiered on August 21, 2006, and features
three songs, "In the Music", "Here I Come" and "Don't
Feel Right". It earned an 83 on Metacritic and 2 Grammy Nominations.
The late J Dilla is honoured on different occasions throughout the
album. Track 1 is credited to be "Supervised by J Dilla".
Track 13 "Can't Stop This" is totally devoted to his persona,
the first part being an edited version of a track ("Time : The
Donut of the Heart") of his Donuts album, released three days
before his death. This version comprises vocals by Black Thought.
Secondly, a string of kindred artists reminisce about J Dilla in
the form of answering machine messages.
[edit] Rising Down
The Roots' eighth studio album (10th overall), Rising Down, was
released on April 29, 2008, the 16-year anniversary of the Rodney
King riots of 1992.
In the weeks before the album's release, the original first single "Birthday
Girl", a radio-friendly collaboration with Fall Out Boy's Patrick
Stump was removed from the album reportedly because it didn't fit
in with the album's tone.[17] It remained as a digital download available
from iTunes as a bonus track, as well as on international releases.
Picking up where Game Theory left off, the album maintains a dark
and political tone, with Black Thought and several guests venting
about the ills of society today. The album's guests include Chrisette
Michele, Common, Mos Def, Saigon, Styles P, Talib Kweli, and Wale;
it also features Philly favorites Dice Raw, DJ Jazzy Jeff, Peedi
Crakk, P.O.R.N., and Truck North, as well as former member Malik
B. Rising Down features the Roots incorporating a more electronic
and synth-heavy feel into their sound. Rising Down was released to
critical acclaim, garnering an overall score of 80 on Metacritic.
The album's first single was "Rising Up" featuring Chrisette
Michele and D.C. rapper Wale.
[edit] How I Got Over
?uestlove confirmed on Twitter that The Roots were working on their
ninth studio album (11th overall), entitled How I Got Over.[18] Black
Thought spoke more broadly about the record on HipHopGame.com. Calling
it a positive album, as opposed to their last two records, How I
Got Over reflects the relief the band feels at the end of the Bush
administration and the beginning of the Obama presidency. Guests
are set to include Beanie Sigel; Young Chris; Chrisette Michelle;
L.A. rapper Blu; Phonte of Little Brother; Pharoahe Monch; Cody ChestnuTT;
Jim James; and Patty Crash, whose song "Serve This Royalty" is
covered on the album. Rather than relying on samples, the album will
be played live, with any covers (including "Celestial Blues," featuring
the song's original artist, Andy Bey) being reinterpreted by the
band.[19] The album was set to be released in February 2010,[20]
but was subsequently pushed back to June 8, 2010.[21] The album's
release date was pushed back again, and was released on June 22,
2010.
On June 24, 2010, The Roots debuted the first single and title track
from the album live on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. The song features
longtime Roots collaborator Dice Raw.[22]
[edit] Wake Up!
The Roots collaborated with R&B singer John Legend on the album
Wake Up!. The album was released on September 21, 2010, and was publicized
two days later with a live concert at Terminal 5 in New York City
with John Legend and Jennifer Hudson that was streamed on YouTube.
On October 30, 2010 The Roots and John Legend played live at the
Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear in Washington, D.C.
[edit] Members
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The Roots' original lineup included Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter
(MC) and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson (drums), who were classmates
at the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts.[2]
As they began to play at school and on the streets, they added bassist
Josh "The Rubberband" Abrams, who went on to form the jazz
group The Josh Abrams Quartet. They later added another MC Malik
Abdul Basit-Smart ("Malik B."), a new bassist, Leonard
Nelson Hubbard ("Hub"), and keyboardist Scott Storch. MC
Kenyatta "Kid Crumbs" Warren, was a part of the group for
their first album, Organix, but did not appear on any later albums.Another
MC, Dice Raw, joined on for cameos in later albums. The Roots filled
Storch's position with keyboardist, Kamal Gray, who continues to
be a member.
The Roots performing
Beatboxer Rahzel was a member of the group from 1995 to 1999. Alongside
Rahzel was vocal turntablist Scratch, who DJ'd for them during live
concerts. However, he abruptly left in 2003. Malik B. left the group
in 1999 due to drug problems but continued to record, making occasional
cameos on future albums. Guitarist Ben Kenney, had a short stint
with the group and contributed to their Phrenology album, but left
to join Incubus as their bassist. A percussionist, F Knuckles, was
added in 2002 and guitarist, Kirk Douglas (a.k.a. "Captain Kirk"),
replaced Kenney. Martin Luther, a vocalist, toured with The Roots
in 2003 and 2004 and contributed to the Tipping Point album. The
group announced in August 2007, to the dismay of fans, that longtime
bassist, Leonard Hubbard, was leaving the group. "One of our
partners is leaving us tonight, ladies and gentlemen, Leonard Hubbard" (Black
Thought @ moe.down 8/31/07).
The current members of The Roots are Black Thought (MC), Questlove
(drums), Kamal (keyboard), Frank Knuckles (percussion) (also a former
Protégé of Questlove), and Cap'n Kirk (guitar). Recently,
they have toured with sousaphonist Damon "Tuba Gooding Jr." Bryson
and Game Theory producer and current bassist Owen Biddle. For their
performances on the Jimmy Fallon show, keyboardist James Poyser contributes
additional keyboards.
All members have worked with PETA to promote compassion for animals
and the vegetarian lifestyle.[23]
Because the band members hail from Philadelphia and its surrounding
area, they showed their support for the Phillies during the 2009
World Series against the Yankees, displaying Phillies memorabilia
when performing on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon. On the episode which
aired the day after the Yankees clinched the title, "Questlove" stated "No
comment!" on the show's intro (when he usually states the episode
number), and had a Yankees logo purposely displayed upside-down on
his drumset. In 2010, the group showed support for the Flyers during
their run to the Stanley Cup Final by having the team logo on their
drumset.
[edit] Touring and other work
The band tours extensively, and their live sets are frequently hailed
as the best in the genre.[citation needed] Recently, the band played
a concert in NYC's Radio City Music Hall with Common, Nas, Talib
Kweli and Big Daddy Kane. They also backed Jay-Z a third time, for
his Reasonable Doubt Concert, a celebration of the 10-year anniversary
of the release of his first album.
In 1994, the Roots appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation
album, Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool. The album, meant to raise
awareness and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to
the African American community, was heralded as "Album of the
Year" by Time magazine. They have been highly involved in many
other Red Hot Organization productions, including the 1998 album,
Red Hot + Rhapsody and the 2001 album Red Hot + Indigo, a tribute
to Duke Ellington.
The Roots have been featured in four movies: Dave Chappelle's Block
Party, both performing album songs and playing as a backing band
for other artists; Spike Lee's Bamboozled; Marc Levin's Brooklyn
Babylon, in which Black Thought plays the protagonist, Solomon, and
former band member Rahzel narrates; and Chasing Liberty, starring
Mandy Moore. Black Thought and Questlove were both featured in the
movie Brown Sugar. Black Thought also made an appearance in the film
Love Rome as Tariq Trotter, and Questlove currently appears in the
recent "terrific" (nolafugees.com) and "inspiring" (neworleans.com)
documentary movie about TBC Brass Band called From the Mouthpiece
on Back, which lists The Roots as one of the executive producers
of the movie.
The band guest performed on August 25 and 26 with the Dave Matthews
Band during their 2007 summer tour. Members of The Roots played in
various forms as well as a whole band on DMB's back to back concerts
at Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin. In 2007 the
band also performed at an NAACP tribute to Bono, covering U2's "Sunday
Bloody Sunday" and "Pride (In the Name of Love)".
Black Thought mixed in lines form the band's own "False Media."[24]
The group hosts a highly-anticipated Jam Session every year the
night before the Grammys. The Roots Jam Session, produced by Okayplayer,
Goodtime Girl Entertainment and Keldof, has been attended by everyone
from Jay-Z, Beyoncé Knowles and Tom Cruise to Don Cheadle,
Jeremy Piven and Prince with impromptu performances from Snoop Dogg
and Corrine Bailey Rae to Queen Latifah, Matisyahu, Fall Out Boy
and Dave Chappelle.
Billed as The Roots, Questlove, Kirk and Owen made an appearance
on The Colbert Report on April 15, 2008 when Stephen Colbert spent
a week in Philadelphia prior to the 2008 Pennsylvania Democratic
primary. During the appearance, they performed the intro song to
the show, and closed the episode with a rendition of the Star Spangled
Banner.
The song "Here I Come" was featured in the movies Superbad
and Hancock. "Here I Come" is also featured in many video
games including Project Gotham Racing 4. The song "The Seed
2.0" featuring Cody ChesnuTT was featured in the movies Collateral
and I Think I Love My Wife. The song "Don't Say Nuthin" was
featured in the first season episode, "Busey And The Beach" of
HBO's Entourage.
They have also performed on the popular kids show Yo Gabba Gabba,
performing "Lovely, Love My Family" in 2008.
In March 2009, The Roots became the new official house band on Late
Night with Jimmy Fallon, with "Here I Come" as the show's
theme.
The Roots host an annual all day music festival in Philadelphia,
PA every June.
The Roots are also featured on the Men in Black Original Soundtrack
(1997) with the song "The Notic" with neo-soul singer D'Angelo.
The Roots recently collaborated with John Legend on an album entitled
Wake Up, which was released in September 2010. Inspired initially
by the historic Presidential election campaign of 2008, 'Wake Up!'
primarily revives soul and funk tracks from the late-Sixties and
early-Seventies that boasted lyrical themes of change, hope and activism.[25]
The Roots and John Legend opened the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or
Fear in Washington, D.C. on October 30, 2010.[26]
[edit] Awards
* Grammy Awards
o 1999: Won for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "You Got Me" (featuring
Erykah Badu and Eve)
o 2002: Nominated for Best Rap Album for Phrenology
o 2004: Nominated for Best Urban/Alternative Performance for "Star"
o 2004: Nominated for Best Rap Performance By a Duo/Group for "Don't Say
Nuthin'"
o 2007: Nominated for Best Rap Album for Game Theory
o 2007: Nominated for Best Rap Performance By a Duo/Group for "Don't Feel
Right"
o 2011: Nominated for Best Group or Duo R&B Vocal Performance for Shine
o 2011: Nominated for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance for Hang On
In There
o 2011: Nominated for Best R&B Album for Wake Up!
o 2011: Nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for What's Going On
o 2011: Nominated for Best Rap Album for How I Got Over
* MTV Video Music Awards
o 2003: Nominated for MTV2 award for "The Seed 2.0"
* mtvU Woodie Awards
o 2004: Nominated for Road Woodie and Welcome Back Woodie
* BET Awards
o 2005: Nominated for Best Group
o 2009: Nominated for Best Group
* NAACP Image Awards
o 2005: Nominated for Outstanding Duo or Group
o 2007: Won for Outstanding Duo or Group
* Named one of the "twenty greatest live acts in the world" by
Rolling Stone, 2003
* Won a "Heroes Award" from the Philadelphia chapter of the Recording
Academy, 2004
* First Hip-Hop group to perform at Lincoln Center in January, 2002
* Won Max Stevenson International Hip-Hop Award for Game Theory album, 2007
[edit] Band members
* Black Thought – MC (1987–present)
* Questlove – Drums (1987–present)
* Kamal Gray – Electronic keyboard (1995–present)
* F. Knuckles – Percussion (2002–present)
* Captain Kirk Douglas – Electric guitar (2003–present)
* Damon "Tuba Gooding Jr." Bryson – Sousaphone (2007–present)
* Owen Biddle – Bass (2007–present)
* James Poyser - Electronic keyboard
* Dice Raw - MC (1995–present)
Former members
* Malik B. – MC (1987–1999)
* Kid Crumbs (Kenyatta Warren) – MC (1993)
* Rubberband (Josh Abrams) – Bass (1988–1998)
* Rahzel – Beatbox (1995–1999)
* Scott Storch – Electronic keyboard (1995)
* Ben Kenney – Electric guitar (2000–2003)
* Martin Luther – MC (2003–2004)
* Scratch – Beatbox (1998–2003)
* Hub – Bass (1992–2007)
[edit] Discography
Main article: The Roots discography
Studio albums
* 1993: Organix!
* 1994: From the Ground Up (EP)
* 1995: Do You Want More?!!!??!
* 1996: Illadelph Halflife
* 1999: Things Fall Apart
* 1999: The Legendary (EP)
* 2002: Phrenology
* 2004: The Tipping Point
* 2006: Game Theory
* 2008: Rising Down
* 2010: How I Got Over
* 2010: Wake Up! (with John Legend)