The Wu-Tang Clan (pronounced /'wu?tæ?/) is
a highly influential hip hop group from New York City that consists
of RZA, GZA, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck,
U-God, Masta Killa, and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard. They are frequently
joined by fellow childhood friend Cappadonna, a quasi member of the
group. They were formed in (and are associated with) the New York City
borough of Staten Island (referred to by members as "Shaolin"),
though some of their members are from Brooklyn and one is from The
Bronx.
They have introduced and launched the careers of affiliated artists
and groups,[1] often collectively known as the Wu-Tang Killa Bees.[2]
In 2007, MTV ranked Wu-Tang the fifth greatest hip hop group of all
time,[3] and in 2008, About.com ranked them the number one greatest
hip hop group of all time, and stated "No weapon in hip-hop
history can rival the chaotic cohesion of the Wu-Tang Clan. The Clan
had so many characters, each with his own eccentricities. They were
fearless in their approach. There's a good reason no group has been
able to successfully recreate their sound. The crew spawned countless
loosely associated acts. Their classic albums spawned classic albums."
The founders of the Wu-Tang Clan were cousins Robert Diggs, Gary
Grice, Russell Jones (RZA, GZA, and Ol' Dirty Bastard respectively[2])
who had formed the group Force of the Imperial Master (later known
as All in Together Now after the release of a popular single by that
name). The group attracted the attention of figures in the hip hop
music industry, including Biz Markie,[5] but did not manage to secure
a record deal.
All In Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me,
GZA and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force Of The Imperial Master,
[know what I mean]? We made a song, called "All in Together
Now", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown
Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz
Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: "Yo!
I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and the Specialist".
I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then.
We never had a serious record deal under that title.[6]
—RZA
The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in 1992 with RZA as the de facto
leader and the group's producer.[2] RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted
the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang.[7] The
group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme,
dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.[8]
The group developed backronyms for the name (as hip hop pioneers
such as KRS-One and Big Daddy Kane did with their names), including "We
Usually Take All Niggas' Garments", "Witty Unpredictable
Talent And Natural Game", and "Wisdom of the Universe,
and the Truth of Allah for the Nation of the Gods".[7]
Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) and solo albums
The Wu-Tang Clan first became known in 1993 following the release
of the independent single "Protect Ya Neck", which immediately
gave the group a sizable underground following, especially after
their tour with Kat Nu and Cypress Hill. Though there was some difficulty
in finding a record label that would sign the Wu-Tang Clan while
still allowing each member to record solo albums with other labels,
Loud/RCA finally agreed, releasing their debut album, Enter the Wu-Tang
(36 Chambers), in 1993. This album turned out to be critically-acclaimed,
and to date is regarded as one of the greatest hip hop albums of
all time.[9][10][11] The success of Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers
established the group as a creative and influential force in mid
1990s hip hop, allowing Ol' Dirty Bastard, GZA, RZA, Raekwon, Method
Man, and Ghostface Killah to negotiate solo contracts. RZA spoke
on the Wu-Tang Clan's unorthodox business model:
We reinvented the way hip hop was structured, and what I mean is,
you have a group signed to a label, yet the infrastructure of our
deal was like anyone else's [...] We still could negotiate with any
label we wanted, like Meth went with Def Jam, Rae stayed with Loud,
Ghost went with Sony, GZA went with Geffen Records, feel me? [...]
And all these labels still put "Razor Sharp Records" on
the credits [...] Wu Tang was a financial movement. So what do you
wanna diversify...? [...] Your assets?[12]
—RZA
First round of solo albums
RZA was the first to follow up on the success of Enter the Wu-Tang
with a side project, founding the Gravediggaz with Prince Paul and
Frukwan (both of Stetsasonic) and Poetic. The Gravediggaz released
6 Feet Deep in August 1994, which became one of the best known works
to emerge from hip hop's small sub-genre of horrorcore.[2]
It had always been planned for Method Man to be the first breakout
star from the group's lineup, with the b-side of the first single
being his now-classic eponymous solo track. In November 1994 his
solo album Tical was released. It was entirely produced by RZA, who
for the most part continued with the grimy, raw textures he explored
on 36 Chambers. RZA's hands-on approach to Tical extended beyond
his merely creating the beats to devising song concepts and structures.[2]
The track "All I Need" from Tical was the winner of the "Best
Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group" at the 1995 Grammy Awards.[13]
After the release of Method Man's Tical, Ol Dirty Bastard was the
next member to launch a solo career. His debut album Return to the
36 Chambers: The Dirty Version was released in March 1995, and is
considered a hip hop classic.[11]
Late summer, and early fall of 1995 saw the release of Raekwon's
Only Built 4 Cuban Linx..., and GZA's Liquid Swords, which would
turn out to be the group's two most significant and well-received
solo projects. Cuban Linx was a diverse, theatrical criminological
epic that saw RZA move away from the raw, stripped-down beats of
the early albums and towards a richer, cinematic sound more reliant
on strings and classic soul samples. The album is highly notable
in that it revived, and expanded the Mafioso rap sub-genre, which
started to decline several years beforehand. Lavish living and the
crime underworld are referenced throughout using quotes from the
John Woo movie The Killer, with the mystique of the Wu-Tang Clan
deepened by the adoption of crime boss aliases and the crew name
Wu-Gambinos. The album introduced a flurry of slang words to the
rap lexicon, and many artists have gone on to imitate its materialism.
Cuban Linx featured all but one Wu member, and featured the debut
from close Wu-Tang affiliate Cappadonna. The album also featured
rapper Nas, who was the first non-Wu-Tang-affiliated MC to appear
on a Wu-Tang Clan album. GZA's Liquid Swords had a similar focus
on inner-city criminology akin to Only Built 4 Cuban Linx, but it
was far darker, both in GZA's grim lyrics and in the ominous, foreboding
production that saw RZA experimenting more with keyboards than ever
before. Liquid Swords features guest appearances from every Wu-Tang
Clan member, and is linked together by excerpts from the movie Shogun
Assassin. 1995 also saw the release of the Wu Wear clothing line,
which would turn out to be massively successful, and influential
on hip hop culture. It initially started as a mere way to make money
from the demand for bootleg Wu-Tang Clan shirts, and evolved into
an extensive collection of designer garments. Soon, other hip hop
artists were making similar ventures and by the mid 2000s, a clothing
line was almost a prerequisite for hip hop superstardom, with clothing
lines launched by Puff Daddy, Jay-Z, Busta Rhymes, Nelly, Ludacris,
50 Cent, and more.
Almost a year after the release of Liquid Swords, Ghostface Killah
released his first solo album, Ironman in late October 1996. The
album struck a balance between the sinister keyboard-laden textures
of Liquid Swords and the sentimental soul samples of Cuban Linx,
while Ghostface himself explored new territory as a lyricist. Ironman
was critically acclaimed and is still widely considered to be one
of the best of Wu-Tang solo albums.[14] Although the 1994–1996
albums were released as solo, RZA's presence behind the production,
and the large number of guest appearances from other Wu-Tang Clan
members has rendered them to be mostly all-round group efforts.
In 1996, the group appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation
CD, America is Dying Slowly, alongside Biz Markie, Coolio, and Fat
Joe, among many other prominent hip hop artists. The CD, meant to
raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African American men,
was heralded as "a masterpiece" by The Source magazine.
Wu-Tang Forever and diversification
With their solo careers firmly established, the Wu-Tang Clan reassembled
to release the highly-anticipated Grammy-nominated multiplatinum
double album Wu-Tang Forever in June 1997, debuting at number one
on the Billboard Charts. This event was featured in a CNN roundup
for the extraordinary sales the group achieved without a mainstream
sound or commercial appeal. The album's first single, "Triumph",
was over five minutes long, featured nine verses (one from each member
plus Cappadonna and excluding ODB who appeared on the intro and bridge),
and no hook or a repeated phrase. The sound of the album built significantly
on the previous three solo albums, with RZA using more keyboards
and string samples, as well as, for the first time, assigning some
of the album's production to his protégés True Master
and 4th Disciple. The group's lyrics differed significantly from
those of 36 Chambers, with many verses written in a dense stream
of consciousness form heavily influenced by the teachings of the
Five Percent Nation. According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album has
sold over 8.3 million copies to date worldwide.
Wu-Tang Forever also marked the end of RZA's "five year plan".
After ...Forever's success, RZA ceased to oversee all aspects of
Wu-Tang product as he had done previously, delegating much of his
existing role to associates such as Oliver "Power" Grant
and his brother Mitchell "Divine" Diggs. This move was
designed to expand Wu-Tang's reach in the industry and take advantage
of financial opportunities for the group. In keeping with this move,
an array of Wu-Tang products (both musical and otherwise) were to
be released over the next two years.
Following Wu-Tang Forever, the focus of the Wu-Tang empire largely
shifted to the promoting of emerging affiliated artists. The group's
close associate Cappadonna followed the group project with March
1998's The Pillage. Soon after, Killah Priest, another close associate
of the Clan, released Heavy Mental to great critical acclaim. Affiliated
groups Sunz of Man and Killarmy also released well-received albums,
followed by Wu-Tang Killa Bees: The Swarm—a compilation album
showcasing these and more Wu-affiliated artists, and including new
solo tracks from the group members themselves. The Swarm sold well
and was certified gold.[15]
There was also a long line of releases from secondary affiliates
such as Popa Wu, Shyheim, GP Wu, and Wu-Syndicate. Second albums
from Gravediggaz and Killarmy, as well as a greatest hits album and
a b-sides compilation also eventually saw release.
Second round of solo albums
While this round was commercially successful, it was not as critically
acclaimed as its predecessor. The second round of solo albums from
Wu-Tang saw second efforts from the five members who had already
released albums, as well as debuts from all the remaining members,
with the exception of Masta Killa. In the space of two years, RZA's
Bobby Digital In Stereo, Method Man Tical 2000: Judgement Day and
Blackout! (with Redman), GZA's Beneath the Surface, Ol' Dirty Bastard's
Nigga Please, U-God's Golden Arms Redemption, Raekwon's Immobilarity,
Ghostface Killah's Supreme Clientele and Inspectah Deck's Uncontrolled
Substance were all released (seven of them being released in the
space of seven months between June 1999 and January 2000). RZA also
composed the score for the film Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai,
directed by Jim Jarmusch, while he and other Wu-Tang members contributed
music to a companion "music inspired by the film" album.
Wu-Tang branded clothing and video games were marketed as well. The
Wu Wear clothing line (previously mentioned) in particular was massively
influential, and successful.
The avalanche of Wu-Tang product between 1997 and 2000 was considered
by some critics to have resulted in an oversaturation that was responsible
for Wu-Tang's decline in popularity, or at least in critical regard
during that time period.[16] Reviews such as Melody Maker's writeup
on Ghostface Killah's Supreme Clientele in January 2000 which began "Another
month, another Wu-Tang side project" revealed critics' exhaustion
at the Clan's prodigious output. The overall reception for the second
round of Clan member solo albums was decidedly mixed if largely positive,
and they did not live up to their pre-...Forever forebears critically.
Occasional albums would still receive critical acclaim (Ghostface
Killah's Supreme Clientele being one of them, is regarded as one
of the best solo efforts from the Clan) while Method Man and ODB
remained popular in their own right as solo artists, and Wu-Tang
remained as a well known force, but they had seemingly lost the ability
to excite the music world in the way they had throughout the earlier,
and mid-1990s.
Many fans and critics also bemoaned the lack of RZA's input on the
post-...Forever solo albums, which were mostly produced by the Wu-Element
producers, other lower-ranking affiliates, or by outside producers
such as the Trackmasters or the Neptunes.
The W, Iron Flag and New Millennium
The group reconvened once again to make The W, though without Ol'
Dirty Bastard, who was at the time incarcerated in California for
violating the terms of his probation. Though incarcerated, ODB managed
to make it onto the track "Conditioner" which featured
Snoop Dogg. ODB's vocals were recorded via the telephones used for
inmates to talk with visitors, while in prison. The W was mostly
well-received by critics,[17] particularly for The RZA's production,
and also gave the group a hit single with the uptempo "Gravel
Pit", part of a trilogy of videos where the group would visit
different eras with a time traveling elevator, which also included "Protect
Ya Neck (The Jump Off)" and "Careful (Click, Click)",
which were then followed by "I Can't Go to Sleep" featuring
Isaac Hayes. The album would go on to reach double platinum status.
Shortly before the release of The W, ODB escaped custody while being
transported from a rehab center to a Los Angeles court and was considered
a fugitive. At a record release party for The W, ODB appeared with
his face hidden by an orange parka, and was not recognized until
introduced to the crowd. With police officers present outside, ODB
performed briefly and then fled, fearing capture. Six days later
ODB caused a commotion, signing autographs in a McDonald's at Broad & Girard
Street in North Philadelphia. Unaware of who was causing the commotion,
the manager called the police. When the law arrived, ODB mistook
them for fans until they drew their guns. ODB fled the facility,
but was stopped while trying to start his vehicle. After presenting
a fake ID, he admitted his real identity, and was arrested.[18]
Iron Flag
In 2001, the Wu-Tang Clan released Iron Flag, an album which made
extensive use of outside producers and guests. Its crossover vibe
and features, including Ron Isley, Flavor Flav, and prominent producers
Trackmasters, marked it as a lighter fare; while critically praised,
it gained a less than stellar reputation with fans. Group member
Ghostface Killah would later denounce the record.
While originally featured on the cover of Iron Flag, Cappadonna
was airbrushed out of the artwork and absent from the album entirely.
This may be related to tension that arose within the group when it
was revealed that Cappadonna's manager was, or had been, a police
informant, a revelation that also brought on the manager's subsequent
firing.[19] Cappadonna would however, continue collaborating and
touring with the group in the upcoming years.
Around this time Method Man began his acting career, along with
close collaborator; Redman by starring in the stoner comedy film
How High.
Third round of solo albums
RZA's release of Digital Bullet (as Bobby Digital) in 2001 marked
the beginning of a small wave of solo releases in between The W and
Iron Flag which also included Ghostface Killah's Bulletproof Wallets
and Cappadonna's The Yin and the Yang. GZA's release of Legend of
the Liquid Sword in late 2002 marked yet another wave that continued
for the next two years. The wave also included Cappadonna's The Struggle,
Method Man's Tical 0: The Prequel, Raekwon's The Lex Diamond Story,
Ghostface Killah's The Pretty Toney Album, Inspectah Deck's The Movement,
and Masta Killa's No Said Date. The Pretty Toney Album garnered decent
reviews, but suffered claims that it was overtly commercial, especially
driven by the Missy Elliott-featured single, "Tush".[20]
Raekwon's third album received similar criticism to its predecessor,
Immobilarity; with no RZA tracks. Fans were generally indifferent,
and the album still drew unfavorable contrast to his debut.[21] While
Inspectah Deck's record was somewhat more well-received, it didn't
catch on commercially outside of the core fanbase.
Masta Killa's album, however, was well received by both the hardcore
fanbase and critics for its rather successful attempt to return to
the classic Wu sound, and it became the highest-selling album released
by its independent label, Nature Sounds Records.[22] No Said Date
was amongst a rarity of later solo albums in that it featured the
entire Clan over the course of the album, including three RZA productions.
The album is also notable in that it features the last appearance
of Ol' Dirty Bastard on the song "Old Man". Method Man's
Tical 0 sold very well, despite negative reception from both critics
and fans.[23] Even Method Man himself went on to criticize the album,
stating that the situation, including management transition, going
on at the time with Def Jam caused the poor outcome.[24]
Legal issues, death of Ol' Dirty Bastard and resurgence
U-God dispute
In early 2004, U-God apparently left the group in disgust. A DVD
titled Rise of a Fallen Soldier was released detailing his problems,
which were mostly with his treatment by RZA, who he claimed had hindered
his success as a solo artist. He also formed a new group of young
protegés called the Hillside Scramblers, with whom he released
the album U-Godzilla Presents the Hillside Scramblers in March 2004.
The dispute culminated in a heated phone conversation between RZA
and U-God on live radio, which ultimately saw the two reconcile.
He has since returned to the group and is heavily featured on solo
albums, Wu albums, and projects.
Live and Best-Of albums
2004 saw the unexpected return of the Clan to the live stage. They
embarked on a short European tour before coming together as a complete
group for the first time in several years to headline the Rock the
Bells festival in California. The concert was released on CD shortly
afterwards under the name Disciples of the 36 Chambers: Chapter 1.
At this time they also released a music-video greatest hits album
named Legend of the Wu-Tang Clan.
Death of Ol' Dirty Bastard
Ol' Dirty Bastard's career in Wu-Tang was marked by wild and criminal
behavior. At the 1998 Grammy Awards, he protested the Clan's loss
(in Best Rap Album) by interrupting Shawn Colvin's acceptance speech
for her Song of the Year award. ODB was also arrested several times
for a variety of offenses, including assault, shoplifting, wearing
body armor after being convicted of a felony, and possession of cocaine.[25]
He was also in trouble for missing multiple court dates. In late
2000, Ol' Dirty Bastard unexpectedly escaped near the end of his
rehab sentence, spending one month on the run as a fugitive before
showing up on stage at the record release party for The W in New
York City. Ol' Dirty Bastard managed to escape the club but was later
captured by police in a McDonald's parking lot in Philadelphia and
sent to New York to face charges of cocaine possession. In April
2001, he was sentenced to two to four years in prison.[26] Once released
from prison, he signed a one million dollar contract with Roc-a-Fella
Records.
On November 13, 2004, ODB collapsed at approximately 5:29 p.m. at
Wu-Tang's recording studio, 36 Chambers on West 34th Street in New
York City.[27] He was pronounced dead less than an hour later, just
two days shy of his 36th birthday. His funeral service was held at
Brooklyn's Christian Cultural Center.
Wu-Tang has paid him homage on more than one occasion. In August
2006, one of his sons came out at a Wu-Tang concert at Webster Hall
and rapped "Brooklyn Zoo", along with his mother. Also
during a concert at the Hammerstein Ballroom the Clan brought his
mother out on stage while the entire occupancy sang along to "Shimmy
Shimmy Ya".
A posthumous official mixtape titled Osirus featuring many new songs
was released in March 2005, while ODB's Roc-A-Fella album A Son Unique
was originally scheduled for release in 2005, but encountered numerous
delays. It was then scheduled for a release on November 7, 2006 to
commemorate the second anniversary of his death, however this did
not happen. It was released on November 7, 2009, to commemorate the
5th anniversary of ODB's death. It was distributed by the Dame Dash
Music Group.
VH1 Hip Hop Honors
Moments before the Wu-Tang Clan was set to perform at the 2006 Hip
Hop Honors, things turned violent with an altercation involving Oli "Power" Grant
and a former associate who was suing the group.
While initial reports stated that Nick Brown was along for the ride
and got arrested for possession of cocaine, the group had issues
with VH1's security staff, an actual confrontation took place between
True Master and Power in a VIP area of the venue, said Power. "I
ain't even gonna glorify that to no type of degree, but the bottom
line was, yeah, you know there was a minor little altercation over
there", Power said. "I see him and he's in the VIP on the
strength of Wu-Tang so I kind of reacted, be it right or wrong...
fuck!" The brief altercation between the two men resulted in
a tense situation and ended with Power leaving the Hammerstein Ballroom. "I
ain't even have to leave. I just stood there and talked for, like
five or ten minutes. I made sure the rest of my people was able to
stay because I told them, 'look if it was anything then let it be
my problem. Let them go ahead and finish doing what they do.' I walked
out the front, girls started taking some snapshots."[28] No
charges have been pressed against Oli "Power" Grant or
anyone else affiliated with the Clan in relation to this incident.
Fourth round of solo albums, 8 Diagrams
2005 saw the release of RZA's first book, The Wu-Tang Manual, the
release of U-God's second album, Mr. Xcitement and the long-awaited
collaboration between GZA and producer DJ Muggs, entitled GrandMasters.
The collaborative record received good reviews and played fairly
well with fans, who by and large had been waiting to see the Wu step
up the quality of their releases.
On March 28, 2006, Ghostface Killah released the street rap-oriented
Fishscale, to much critical acclaim and some commercial success.[29]
The entire Clan, including Cappadonna and the deceased ODB, appeared
on the track "9 Milli Bros". The album also offered an
expansion of Ghostface's traditional sound—precipitated by
the moderately-successful club song "Be Easy" and battle
rhymes in the Just Blaze-produced "The Champ". After its
reception from fans, label Def Jam asked Ghost to release another
album that year; the result, More Fish, excited fans and critics
somewhat less.
On June 25, 2006, Inspectah Deck released a street album entitled
The Resident Patient, a prelude to his upcoming album, titled The
Rebellion, which is said to be his final solo album.[30] Late summer
of 2006 saw the release of Masta Killa's second studio album, Made
in Brooklyn, to lukewarm reviews, as well as Method Man's 4:21...
the Day After, on which the rapper endeavored to make up for the
poor response to Tical 0: The Prequel. Around this time, he was heavily
featured in the media due to his displeasure with Def Jam's handling
of his previous project. Despite what the rapper felt to be little
promotion compared to other Def Jam artists, 421... debuted in the
Billboard Top Ten, and received much greater reviews than those of
his previous album. Method Man also made the decision to fall back
from Hollywood, and to only do acting work on films being handled
by close friends.
The summer of 2007 was the original release date scheduled for Raekwon's
long-anticipated sequel to his 1995 debut Only Built 4 Cuban Linx,
entitled Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II. The album was to be released
on Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records,[31] however, it would turn out to
be released on Raekwon's Ice H2O Records, and EMI on September 8,
2009, after numerous delays.
Ghostface Killah released his seventh full length album The Big
Doe Rehab in December 2007, and exactly one week later, Wu-Tang released
their fifth full length group album entitled 8 Diagrams[32] on Steve
Rifkind's SRC Records,[33] whose now-defunct Loud Records released
the group's four previous albums. In an interview with MTV.com, Ghostface
Killah stated that he was upset with RZA for starting the 8 Diagrams
project while he was in the middle of writing and recording The Big
Doe Rehab,[34] and further upset with RZA for giving 8 Diagrams the
same release date as The Big Doe Rehab, for which RZA re-scheduled
a release date one week later.[35] The final outcome of 8 Diagrams
received mixed views from both fans and critics, and is regarded
as being RZA's most experimental work to date.[36] Both Raekwon and
Ghostface Killah were unhappy with the album, and proposed recording
a group album titled "Shaolin Vs. Wu-Tang" without RZA
production.[37]
In the summer of 2008, RZA released Digi Snacks, which was another
Bobby Digital album. He used the album primarily to put over lesser-known
Wu-Tang Clan affiliates such as Freemurder, Killa Sin, Black Knights
and others. The summer of 2008 also the release of GZA's Pro Tools
album.
Almost a year later, U-God released his third solo album entitled
Dopium, which features guest appearances from several Wu-Tang members,
and affiliates, among others, and was met with mostly lukewarm reviews.
Released one week later was Wu-Tang Chamber Music, a side project
executively produced by RZA, featuring live instrumentation from
a Brooklyn soul band called The Revelations. The album features appearances
from five Wu-Tang members, along with New York City mainstays AZ,
Kool G Rap, Cormega, Havoc, Sean Price, and M.O.P. The first single
from Chamber Music was a track titled "Harbor Masters" featuring
Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, and AZ.[38] To clear up confusion,
RZA spoke about the album to Billboard.com:
“
I think the Chamber Music title is very fitting. This music is totally
in the chamber, or in the mind-frame of Wu-Tang like in the [Enter
the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)] days. But it's not a Wu-Tang album. The
whole Clan's not on this album. But it couldn't be in any other category
but Wu-Tang. ”
—RZA, Billboard.com, June 25th, 2009[39]
September 2009 saw the release of the long anticipated album; Only
Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II which features guest appearances from
several big name artists, and Clan members, with Ghostface being
the most prominent, and also production from RZA, Dr. Dre, Pete Rock,
and J Dilla, among others. The album debuted at number 4 on the Billboard
200 and at number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and
has been praised by most music critics. Several weeks later, Ghostface
released Ghostdini: Wizard of Poetry in Emerald City, which is a
hip hop/R&B album.
Talk of the album Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang re-surfaced in July 2009;[40]
originally planned as a full-on Wu album without RZA's input, the
project evolved to include RZA from an MC standpoint, without contributing
to production. Raekwon stated:
“
[It'll] be alter egos challenging each other, really allowing RZA
to fall back on the production and allowing us to give him a flashback
memory to the things we know we need from the abbot [RZA]. We want
him to be involved [with the album as an MC], but the concept was
for him not to be involved production-wise. ”
—Raekwon, MTV.com
Speaking to MTV.com, Method Man revealed his, Ghostface Killah's
and Raekwon's plans to record a separate album as a trio:[41]
“
I don't want to say it's written in stone, but it's in discussion.
I want some feedback from the fans to see how they would take that.
RZA produced tracks, some other outside producers, of course, and
we gonna have Wu-Tang members on the album, but it'll be a Rae, Ghost
and Meth album. ”
—Method Man, MTV.com
Soon after, Ghostface Killah cemented the details: the record—featuring
other Wu-Tang Clan members—will consist primarily of him, Method
Man, and Raekwon. The title, as announced in three separate trailers
(directed by Rik Cordero) promoting the upcoming release, is Wu-Massacre.
Speaking on their willingness to complete the album, Ghost said the
three would begin recording within the next few months and estimated
the release date to be the end of 2009 or January 2010.[42]
More recently, it was announced that the album would be pushed back
from December to March 30, 2010;[43] the single, "Meth vs. Chef
Part II," was released after the announcement. Produced by Mathematics,
it is an update of the song "Meth vs. Chef" from Method
Man's first solo album, Tical, featuring verses by only Method Man
and Raekwon. It has been confirmed by Raekwon that Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang
will in fact be his next solo album[44] and that Wu-Massacre is a
separate project, while the rapper stated that he himself had petitioned
to have Wu-Massacre's release date postponed in order to yield more
studio time.[45]
While it is currently unclear whether RZA will be producing on Shaolin
vs. Wu-Tang, Raekwon has stated the album will come in 2010 and that
the sound will represent the contrast between the traditional Wu-Tang
mentality and Raekwon's Staten Island background:
“
It was [RZA's] philosophy. He picked certain dudes to be part of
this group, and he said, "[Wu-Tang] is what it's going to be
called." Before that, I was on the block. I was living in Shaolin.
So this album just shows the street side of me, challenging the great
side of Wu-Tang. ”
—Raekwon, RapRadar.com[46]
In terms of Wu-Massacre, Method Man recently charged Def Jam with
rushing the project, while the trio revealed an updated tracklisting.[47]
GZA will be releasing Liquid Swords II produced by RZA. It is tentatively
due for a 2011 release.[48] Masta Killa is also working on his third
solo album Loyalty Is Royalty. Ghostface Killah recently announced
three new solo albums, the first of which is scheduled for a December
2010 release, titled The Apollo Kids. The next two, Blue & Cream,
and Supreme Clientele Part II are scheduled for 2011 releases. In
2010, Redman announced that he had been officially inducted into
the Wu-Tang as the "eleventh member;" Cappadonna is presumed
to be the tenth, although Redman has not appeared on any Wu-Tang
group releases before or since The W. He also announced that, in
addition to his own album Muddy Waters 2, he and Method Man will
begin recording Blackout! 3 and filming "How High 2."[49]
Business deals
In September 2008, RZA announced that he had inked a deal with digital
music company The Orchard to release the Wu-Tang Clan's back catalogue
worldwide digitally, for the first time. In addition to forthcoming
material, the Wu-Tang Clan's catalogue includes 13 previous releases
that have been previously unavailable digitally, including recordings
by the group as a whole, U-God, Wu-Syndicate, Killarmy, Shyheim,
West Coast Killa Beez, Black Knights and others, and will be available
online beginning September 23. "The time is right to bring some
older Wu material to the masses digitally," said RZA, de-facto
leader of Wu-Tang Clan. "Our fans have been dedicated and patient
and they're hungry to hear the music that has set us apart from so
many others. Hip-hop is alive in Wu Music, and with The Orchard,
we've got a solid partner that understands our audience and is committed
to doing all they can to help us reach the fans. I'm definitely looking
forward to working with them to see what else we all come up with.
There's much more to come." [50]
Documentaries
Gerald K. Barclay directed the Wu-Tang documentary, entitled Wu:
The Story of the Wu-Tang Clan, which premiered on BET on November
13, 2008. The documentary was released on DVD on November 18, 2008.[51]
On November 10, 2009 a documentary on Ol' Dirty Bastard was released
entitled; Dirty: The Official ODB Biography. The documentary features
interviews and stories from his family members, Wu-Tang members,
and affiliates, as well as old interviews with Ol' Dirty, and live
performances.
Wu Tang Saga, featuring footage of the Clan dating back to the early
nineties through their most recent tours was released on February
25, 2010.[52]
Influence
Wu-Tang has influenced many current-day hip hop acts in the areas
of rapping, production technique, subject matter and image. Among
these contributions have been RZA's sampling style, certain Clan
members' mafioso rap personas, usage of slang terms, and the tendency
of artists to run in tightly-knit groups.
Production
According to RZA, he tries to have no more than 20–25% sampling
on any given record, something starkly different from many other
major hip hop groups. He uses "the sampler more like a painter's
palette than a Xerox. Then again, I might use it as a Xerox if I
find rare beats that nobody had in their crates yet". He played
much of the piano himself, with Bill Evans and Thelonious Monk as
major influences; for instance, he created the piano part to "Da
Mystery of Chessboxin'" after watching the Thelonious Monk documentary,
Straight, No Chaser.[53]
RZA's production technique, specifically the manner of chopping
up and/or speeding or slowing soul samples to fit his beats, has
been picked up by currently popular producers, most notably Kanye
West and Just Blaze, the two main producers behind Roc-A-Fella Records.
West's own take on RZA's style[54] briefly flooded the rap market
with what was dubbed "chipmunk soul", the pitch bending
of a vocal sample to where it sounded as though the singer had inhaled
helium. Several producers at the time copied the style, creating
other offshoots. West has admitted that his style was distinctly
influenced by RZA's production,[55] and RZA has acknowledged his
influence in an issue of Scratch magazine, saying he wished he had
produced "Jesus Walks" and "Breathe", two 2004
hits produced by Kanye West and Just Blaze, respectively. Kanye West
commented:
Wu-Tang? Me and my friends talk about this all the time... We think
Wu-Tang had one of the biggest impacts as far as a movement. From
slang to style of dress, skits, the samples. Similar to the [production]
style I use, RZA has been doing that.[56]
Lyrics
Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... helped (with the likes of Kool
G Rap) popularize the Mafia theme in rap music that remained widespread
for more than half a decade. The landmark album touted a lifestyle
patterned on drug dealing, regrets of living in harsh conditions,
and partying (including popularizing the Cristal brand of champagne)
which Nas, Mobb Deep, Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, and other popular
artists all borrowed and/or expanded upon these themes at points
in their respective careers.
The Wu-Tang Clan's slang has long been a staple of their music,
wherein members would blend Five Percenter terms, Kung Fu/oriental
words, and comic book and street terms to create their own nicknames
for actions, people, places and things (such as the christening of
Staten Island as "Shaolin Land" and money as "C.R.E.A.M.").
RZA noted in the The Wu-Tang Manual, that Raekwon was the resident
slang-master of a great deal of the slang used by the group.
Image
Before the Wu-Tang Clan's debut in 1993, few popular rap music acts
operated in large groups, and at nine main members with several affiliates,
the Wu was the largest around at that point. No other group was composed
of such a large number of skilled rappers and personalities. Since
that time, several collective-sized groups been recorded together,
and gained popular status, including Dipset, G-Unit, the Dungeon
Family, D12, and No Limit Records. Though the Wu-Tang Clan may not
have been directly responsible for the formation of the group prototype
in hip hop, they helped encourage popular acceptance of the idea.
They were also among the first to start the trend in hip hop of diversification
in fashion; the creation and pioneering of a hip hop clothing line
was an idea which was later picked up by Busta Rhymes, Jay-Z and
Puff Daddy, among others.
Syndication
Wu-Tang management
Oli "Power" Grant and RZA's brother Mitchell "Divine" Diggs
are the controversial executives who have been handling the business
side of the Wu Tang empire since 1997, and are responsible for large
amounts of products such as the Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style video game
and Wu Wear which were released in the late 90s and early 2000s.
The two stay behind the scenes for the most part but do occasionally
step into the public eye. Oli "Power" Grant is a childhood
friend of several clan members.
Oliver "Power" Grant has also acted in numerous films
including Belly, Black and White, When Will I Be Loved and others.
He also won the 24th Annual Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race in Long Beach,
beating out seventeen other celebrity and professional drivers. "Power" was
mentioned in Raekwon's lyrics in the street anthem "Incarcerated
Scarfaces", saying "Peace to Power and the whole unit".
Mitchell "Divine" Diggs has been mentioned in several
songs by Wu-Tang members, such as by RZA in his song "Brooklyn
Babies" with "My big brother Divine he push the Benz well",
and Raekwon in the song "The Turn" with "Divine got
me, nigga, the boss, he pop me".
Method Man however has voiced his displeasure with Mitchell "Divine" Diggs
of the Wu-Tang management, "Number 1 on my shit list right now
is Divine from Wu-Tang management. He took something major from me
that he had no intention of giving back."[57]
RZA's cousin John "Mook" Gibbons is now the head of Wu-Tang
Management who manage the affairs of Cappadonna, Blue Raspberry and
the Watchmen.[citation needed]
Collective appearances
Several members, including Raekwon, Inspectah Deck and Method Man,
appeared as themselves in the movie Black and White.
Members of the group have appeared in several Comedy Central shows,
most notably two appearances on Chappelle's Show. The first was in
episode 107, in a sketch titled "Wu-Tang Financial", in
which RZA and GZA run an investment firm, lampooning the over-saturation
of hip hop endorsed brands (which Wu-Tang were guilty of at one point).
The second appearance was in episode 201, in the sketch "Racial
Draft 2004", in which the group is drafted to become ethnically
Asian. In another sketch there is a news report parody of the opening
sketch of "Method Man", with a man describing Method Man
torturing him. Various members have also appeared in episodes of
Upright Citizens Brigade and Crank Yankers. On the latter, they performed "In
The Hood" in puppet form.
Several members appeared in Scary Movie 3 (2003) (with many other
rappers) in a scene where, originally coming to save the day, they
end up arguing with other rappers until guns are drawn and everyone
shoots each other to death.
RZA, Cappadonna and affiliate group Killarmy made an appearance
in the "Adolf Hankler" episode of the HBO sitcom The Larry
Sanders Show. In the episode, the group are booked to perform on
the show-within-the-show by guest host Jon Stewart, who then comes
into disagreement with the show's network over whether or not the
Clan are "too urban" for the show's audience. In one of
their two scenes, the group is seen rehearsing the song "And
Justice For All" and in the other scene, they are awkwardly
conversing with the show's sidekick character Hank Kingsley, who
asks where 'Dirty Old Bitch' is.
In 2003, RZA and GZA appeared in the Jim Jarmusch movie Coffee and
Cigarettes, in the sketch "Delirium" with Bill Murray.
In late 2006, Wu-Tang was honored as one of the premier and influential
rap groups by VH1's 2006 Hip Hop Honors with other influential performers:
Afrika Bambaataa, Beastie Boys, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, MC Lyte, Rakim
and Russell Simmons.
RZA
RZA in New York City to discuss The Tao of Wu.
In 1999, RZA made a brief appearance in Jim Jarmusch's Ghost Dog:
The Way of the Samurai, a film he also scored. He also starred with
fellow rapper Xzibit in the movie Derailed. RZA appeared as himself
in a scene in Jim Jarmusch's Coffee and Cigarettes with GZA and Bill
Murray. He has since appeared in American Gangster, a 2007 crime
drama film directed by Ridley Scott and in the 2009 film Funny People
directed by Judd Apatow.
RZA scored the first film of Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill saga.
He has gone on to score several more productions including Blade:
Trinity, The Protector, Freedom Writers and several others, as well
as producing all of the music to a Japanese style cartoon Afro Samurai,
which also featured other artists such as GZA, Talib Kweli, Big Daddy
Kane and Q-Tip.
RZA was featured as a guest on The Colbert Report on October 14,
2009 to promote his new book, The Tao of Wu.
RZA also acted as referee in the music video for Vampire Weekend's "Giving
Up The Gun".
Method Man
Method Man has had recurring roles in critically acclaimed television
shows such as HBO's The Wire in which he plays the character "Cheese" Wagstaff,
HBO's Oz, The Twilight Zone, Third Watch, and the recurring character
of Drops on CSI. He hosted a series on MTV for a brief period called
Stung and has made numerous appearances as himself on TV shows such
as Mind Of Mencia, Chappelle's Show, and others.
He also co-starred with Redman in his own Fox sitcom called Method & Red
in late 2004; however, after only a short time on the air, the show
was put on hiatus and never returned. Method Man later complained
in the press about Fox's influence on the show's style, claiming
that "there's been too much compromise on our side and not enough
on their side" and bemoaning the network's decision to add a
laugh track. Before the show even aired, he told fans not to bother
watching it.
His first prominent role came in 1998 with the film Belly along
with fellow rappers Nas and DMX. He has since added many credits
to his name, including roles in the films Garden State and One Eight
Seven, with starring roles in the feature films such as How High,
Soul Plane and others. He also played a small role in the 1997 film
Cop Land.
On March 27, 2007 Redman confirmed on BET Rap City that the sequel
to the movie How High is currently being written, by Dustin Lee Abraham,
who also wrote the first movie.
He had a guest appearance in the music video for the 2003 "If
I Ain't Got You" by Alicia Keys, where he played the role of
her boyfriend. Beanie Sigel also called upon Method Man's acting
skills for his 2005 video "Feel It in the Air", where Method
Man played an undercover cop leading an operation against Sigel.
Method Man has fallen back from pursuing more acting roles after
the situation with his sitcom on Fox left a bad taste in his mouth,[58]
and now mostly just acts if the project is being handled by a friend
of his, as was the case with CSI and The Wire
He also appears in the 2008 parody film Meet the Spartans, as leader
of the breakdancing Immortals.
Method Man appears in the film The Wackness as a Jamaican drug dealer
and on Burn Notice as a record label CEO.
Raekwon
Raekwon was the focus of a VH1 "RockDoc" about blood diamonds,
where he along with Paul Wall and others visited Sierra Leone. During
the shooting of the documentary, Raekwon became the first American
rapper to perform in Sierra Leone. Raekwon and Damon Dash are in
the process of filming a movie called C.R.E.A.M., a project directed
by the Wu Tang rapper. [59]
Ghostface Killah
Ghostface Killah released a doll in his likeness along with a series
on daily habits and lifestyle for MTV called "The Pretty Toney
series" into various short episodes. He appeared in a sketch
on the show Human Giant and twice as himself on 30 Rock.
Video games
All nine original members of the group were featured in the game
Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style, released for the PlayStation on October 31,
1999, as well as a special collector's edition controller. Ghostface
Killah and Yung Dirty Doucette, as well as collaborators, Redman
and Keith Murray, also play themselves in all three games in the
Def Jam video games Def Jam Vendetta, Def Jam Fight For NY, and Def
Jam: Icon.
Method Man is a huge fan of video games himself and has publicly
stated that he loves playing SOCOM online with other PlayStation
2 users, and is part of an online clan ("KMA/Kiss My Ass").
His SOCOM II name is "ICU". He has a fellow SOCOM player
featured on a skit on his album 4:21.
A video game from Acclaim, 9Dragons, also sports the name Wu-Tang
Clan in one of the ingame branches.
In EA's Army of Two, main character Salem talks about Wu-Tang asking
his team mate Rios who the best member is. Salem says it's RZA but
he says Ghostface Killah is pretty good himself. In the ending cut
scene, a reference is made when Salem says "Survey says?" and
Rios replies "You're dead". The exchange referenced the
lyric, "And the survey says? / You're dead!" from "Wu-Tang
Clan Ain't Nuthin' Ta F' Wit", from the album Enter the Wu-Tang
Clan (36 Chambers).
Several tracks by Clan members and affiliates such as Method Man,
Ghostface, Cappadonna, Trife, DJ Mathematics and others were featured
in the 2006 game Saints Row.
The video game of Afro Samurai, based on the cult TV series, was
released in January 2009 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Its
soundtrack, like the show, was produced by RZA.
Clothing line
Oli "Power" Grant was one of the first to move from music
to clothes. The executive producer of the Wu-Tang Clan, Grant started
making clothes in the early 1990s, with little success. But in 1995,
with the platinum success of Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers), suddenly
the manufacturers that earlier wouldn't extend Power credit saw the
potential. Power opened four Wu Wear stores, in New York City, Los
Angeles, Atlanta and Norfolk, Virginia., the line is carried in Macy's,
Rich's, and d.e.m.o, among others; Power says he earned $10 million
in 1998.[60]
1997 saw the release of Wu-Tang's multi-platinum double-LP Wu-Tang
Forever which launched the clothing line, Wu-Wear, to all new heights.
Method Man was unhappy with the decision to bring Wu Tang into the
fashion world with Wu Wear, despite the brand being a major money-maker
for the group. "When Wu-Wear started making shoes and sneakers
and pants, it was shoddy material. I never rocked that shit."[57]
In 1999, Nike released a Wu-Tang Clan themed dunk hi. The shoes
were produced in low quantities. Their rarity and popularity makes
them very sought after, leading reseller prices to be as much as
$7,500.[61]
A partnership between Wu Tang and the Alife NYC clothing group took
place in 2007 through 2008 for an exclusive series of custom sneakers,
t-shirts, hoodies and other accessories for both men and women. The
collection was named "A Wu-Tang Life".
Controversy
G-Unit
Ghostface had a non publicized feud with 50 Cent in the late 1990s
and early 2000s. On 50 Cent's track "How to Rob" insults
were aimed at many high-profile rappers, including Wu-Tang. In the
early 2000s the argument made it on to wax with skits titled "Clyde
Smith" on Supreme Clientele featuring a low-pitched recording
of what most fans believe to be Raekwon's voice derisively making
fun of 50 Cent's behavior and his methods of attracting attention
to himself. The skit also joked at other unnamed "gangster rappers" in
New York. 50 Cent took offense and came back with a short track dissing
Wu-Tang Clan, and Ghostface in particular.[62] 50 rose to fame, both
he and Ghostface talked in interviews with SOHH.com and Hot 97 Radio
about the supposed argument, both saying that the argument was never
that serious and nothing major had happened.
A supposed diss song, "Small Change (Who The Fuck Is 50 Cent)",
which circulated the web in the beginning of 2001 was rumoured to
be by the Clan, but was proven to be recorded by Polite of American
Cream Team (Raekwon's then side-project).
G-Unit member Tony Yayo has alleged that Ghostface had a ghostwriter
for his critically-acclaimed album Supreme Clientele. In an interview
with spin.com, Yayo claimed that Far Rockaway native Superb, who
guested on the album, wrote a majority, if not all, of the lyrics.[63]
In an interview with hiphopdx.com Raekwon, who also appears on the
album, responded saying: "He [Tony Yayo] know damn well he [Superb]
ain’t write that fuckin’ album. I don’t even wanna
get into shit like that, because it just makes me upset that muthafuckas
be running they mouth all kinda ways. But at the end of the day,
I think Ghost gonna have to really say what he gotta say."[64]
However, in a November, 2007 interview with Rhapsody Music, Ghost
responded with "...'Perb [Superb] is Rae’s [Raekwon] man.
He been in the studio a few times while we’re doing shit. He
ain’t write shit. All ‘Perb contributed was a couple
of lines that you could put in the air. When we write, we all do
that. “Say this one right here” or “Put this one
right here.” We all catch lines with each other ‘cause
you in the studio. You got niggas around you that write. Even if
he did write a verse, he could never make an album of mine. He couldn’t
make an album, you feel me? I made Supreme Clientele what it is.
Those are my stories, based around whatever they’re based upon.
It’s me. I can’t see what songs ‘Perb wrote. He
ain’t write “Mighty Healthy” or “One” or “Apollo
Kids” or “Cherchez LaGhost” or “Saturday
Nite” or “Malcolm.”[65] U-God called Tony Yayo "a
bitch" in an interview with Undergroundhiphop.com, and threatened
to beat him down when he sees him, but said that no diss tracks will
be recorded.[66] Paper Plates, one of the tracks from GZA's Pro Tools
album released in 2008 is known to be a 50 cent diss track. The feud
between GZA and 50 started in a concert in London, where GZA was
performing and during the concert he was responding to what the crowd
had to say about the current state of Hip Hop particularly in the
Mainstream world. Soulja Boy and 50 cent were both mentioned. GZA
made some comments such as, "Fifty doesn't have any motherfuckin'
lyrics. You got a lot of record sales, a lot of money nigga but no
TALENT!"
50 cent responded back to GZA on his thoughts about his comments
directed at Soulja Boy, whom he has a good relationship with personally. "Recently
I seen a video on YouTube and the video was of the GZA, that's short
for The Genius. He's a 'Genius,' I'm sure everyone else has forgotten
who he is also. Kid is 16 years old and we Googled you; you were
born in '66. He was born in 1966 (laughs). Listen, I have an old
school Chevy Impala your age." 50 has yet to record a diss track
in response to GZA's "Paper Plate."
The Notorious B.I.G.
During his career, The Notorious B.I.G. had a checkered relationship
with the Wu-Tang Clan. He collaborated with Raekwon on the 1994 Ron
G song "Stop the Breaks," which also featured Killa Sin
and KRS-One; the following year, on B.I.G.'s debut album Ready to
Die, Method Man was featured on the song "The What" (and
was the only featured rapper on the album.) The song, "The What," was
produced by Easy Mo Bee, who had strong ties to Notorious B.I.G.
as well as several Clan members, such as RZA and GZA. According to
Method Man, though even at this point friction was present between
Biggie and the Clan, the two rappers got along:
“
It was no secret: Rae didn’t like him, Ghost didn’t like
him. They thought he was a biter. But if you look at Rae and Ghost,
they don’t like nobody! The rest of my niggas had love for
Big. It was just Rae and Ghost...and my niggas—-it’s
like we’re a unit, we moved as a unit. So where if one of my
niggas ain’t speakin’, then nobody was speakin’.
And we would just roll right by [B.I.G.], walk right past. But Lil’ Cease
can vouch for this, and my niggas can vouch for this—-I always
stopped to give word with Big. No matter what. There was a show...and
he had performed, and Wu-Tang had performed that night...outside
the club Big approached me and shit. Like, “Yo, I wanna do
something with you on my album.” ”
—Method Man, XXL, The Making of Ready to Die[67]
In 1995, on the album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx..., Raekwon and Ghostface
Killah commented on Big in a skit called "Shark Niggas (Biters)." Alleging
that he copied the cover from Nas' landmark release Illmatic, as
well as styles from other rap artists. This generated longstanding
controversy over their differences with Biggie, and in later interviews,
both rappers would downplay the incident:
“
It was one of them skits where we was looking at our competition.
And when Ghost is saying whatever he was saying, we kinda knew who
he was talking about, but it wasn't like we was trying to start a
beef. It's just sometimes, when you get in the booth and you start
saying what you wanna say, it just happened. ”
—Raekwon, XXL, The Making of Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...[68]
“
God bless the dead, I love B.I.G. He's a fucking icon. Even when
I seen him out in Cali, I wanted to tell son, yo, let's go ahead
and make this record together because I matured through the years,
and at the same time, I recognized good music. We shook hands on
some peace shit, but that was all, cause they was on their way to
leaving out. A day or two later, niggas [killed him]. ”
—Ghostface Killah, XXL, The Makin g of Only Built 4 Cuban
Linx...[68]
In the Wu-Tang Manual, a book by the RZA on the origins of the Wu-Tang
Clan, he recalls a concert at which Biggie and Wu-Tang both performed,
at which Raekwon and Ghostface were reportedly under the influence,
and angry at some comments BIG made in The Source. In RZA's view,
had the artists and their entourages met up that night, things could
have gotten violent, but nothing of the sort ever occurred. It is
worth mentioning that on B.I.G.'s final studio album Life After Death
he took a shot back at Raekwon on the song "Kick in the Door" (which
was a diss song to several other rappers as well) with the line; "Fuck
that, why try/Throw bleach in ya eye" which was a response to
lyrics from Raekwon's song "Ice Water", where Raekwon rhymed; "...To
top it all off, beefin' for White/Pullin' bleach out, tryin'a throw
it in my eyesight." On the posthumous 1997 song "Victory," released
on Puff Daddy's album No Way Out, B.I.G. also rhymes, "Militant/Y'all
faggots ain't killin' shit," in response to a Ghostface Killah
line on the song "Criminology" where he raps; "RZA
baked the track and it's militant/Then I react like a convict, and
start killin' shit." It is also worth mentioning that B.I.G.
chose RZA to produce the track "Long Kiss Goodnight", a
song allegedly aimed at Biggie's long time rival Tupac Shakur, which
appeared on Life After Death. RZA went on to comment about the collaboration,
saying,
“
Biggie was always pretty cool with me. He liked the Wu-Tang sound.
He requested me to be on the album. I didn’t know if everybody
in his camp agreed with it...but we was always cool with each other...at
the end he’s talking about everybody was fucking with them
at that time. He could have even been talking about me [laughs], ’cause
there was some cuts at Biggie on the Cuban Linx... album. ”
—RZA, XXL, The Making of Life After Death[69]
On the same album, B.I.G. gave thanks to Wu-Tang in the album's
liner notes, and also inserted lyrics praising the Wu-Tang Clan single "C.R.E.A.M.";
on the song "Notorious Thugs," he states, "I'mma tell
you like a nigga told me/Cash rules everything around me." On
his 2002 album God's Son, Nas references the feud on his song "Last
Real Nigga Alive," inferring that although he and Big had their
differences, they were friendly; while he was also on good terms
with Raekwon, neither Big nor Raekwon got along, and both warned
Nas the other would copy his lyrics and style. In 2006, Ghostface
and Raekwon did a posthumous collaboration with Biggie, on the song "Three
Bricks," which was originally intended to appear on the posthumous
Biggie album, Duets: The Final Chapter, but it instead became a bonus
song on the Ghostface Killah album Fishscale. In 2008, Raekwon did
a cover of Jadakiss' hit "Letter to B.I.G.," injecting
his own thoughts on his deceased former rival.
Sean Combs
In 1998, ODB rushed onstage unexpectedly during Shawn Colvin's acceptance
speech for "Song of the Year" at the Grammy Awards, and
began complaining that he had recently purchased expensive clothes
in anticipation of winning the "Best Rap Album" award that
he lost to Sean Combs. Before being escorted off-stage, he implored
the audience, "I don't know how you all see it, but when it
comes to the children, Wu-Tang is for the children. We teach the
children. Puffy is good, but Wu-Tang is the best. I want you all
to know that this is ODB, and I love you all. Peace!"[70] His
bizarre onstage antics were widely reported in the mainstream media.[citation
needed] Dirty made it known on The Howard Stern Show that he meant
no disrespect to Combs, but that feelings were hurt on Combs' end.
Later that night Combs' bodyguards would physically threaten ODB,
but Dirty insisted to his friends and family in attendance that no
violence broke out. Following the award show, Howard Stern asked
Dirty about the incident with Diddy's bodyguards on his radio show,
but Dirty wouldn't play up the incident as he didn't want to shine
a bad light on hip hop because of one minor altercation.[71]
Ghostface appeared on the 2002 Bad Boy Records release, We Invented
the Remix, along with Combs on the remix to the song "Special
Delivery." Ghostface even gives Bad Boy Records a shout out
for inviting him on the track when he raps "Bad Boy, thank you
for this special delivery." Combs was one of the executive producers
for Method Man's 2004 album Tical 0: The Prequel, although Meth later
voiced his displeasure with the final product. "On the third
LP, it was suggested to bring in Harve Pierre and P Diddy. Who am
I to argue? Puff knows how to sell some records. But that wasn't
the direction to go in, and I know that now."[72] In 2006, Method
Man also called out Combs' decisions on the posthumous Notorious
B.I.G. album Duets: The Final Chapter, saying that Biggie never would
have rocked with some of the sub-par rappers featured on it.[citation
needed] He also brought up the fact that he was the only other rapper
that Biggie chose to feature on his debut album Ready to Die.
Mase
After badmouthing Wu-Tang at a concert, Bad Boy recording artist
Mase had a run-in with Ghostface and his entourage at a club in New
York City. There was some sort of physical altercation between Mase's
and Ghostface's camps, and Mase left the incident with a broken jaw.
Kanye West is among several rappers who have made reference to the
incident, rapping "...if you could feel how my face felt/ You
would know how Mase felt..." on his single "Through the
Wire". Shyheim also referred to the incident in a freestyle,
with the line "The Empire State, where Ghostface retired Mase".
In the June 2007 issue of Hip Hop Connection magazine, Wu-Tang affiliate
Cilvaringz stated that Ghostface had in fact done time in jail for "beating
up" Mase.
Joe Budden
In 2009, Joe Budden posted a video blog voicing his opinion on a "Best
rapper" readers' poll posted in Vibe magazine. Throughout the
video, Budden gave examples of rappers who were ranked too high,
and claimed to be better than half of the rappers on the list. Some
of the people he mentioned were Melle Mel, Prodigy, Ol' Dirty Bastard,
and Method Man. At the end of the video, he went on to say that he'd
beat Method Man in a battle if they were face to face. Shortly after
this, Budden called into Ed Lover's Power 105.1, and took his claim
even further by stating, "Lyrically, I will cut that man's head
off his shoulders" (referring to Method Man). Several weeks
later, Budden did a freestyle track which many speculated contained
subliminal shots towards Method Man and several members of Wu-Tang
(the track is called "D.O.A Freestyle"). Method Man was
overseas while all of this occurred, but eventually spoke out about
it on several radio interviews and freestyles. While Raekwon was
on the Rock the Bells tour with Slaughterhouse (which is Budden's
group) the two got together to settle any bad blood.
This calmed things down for a short while, until Wu-Tang member
Inspectah Deck released a Joe Budden diss track entitled "House
Nigga" which was a response to Budden's remarks. A few days
after releasing his diss track, on July 9, 2009, Deck went on stage
at the Columbia, MD show of Rock the Bells, during Raekwon's set,
and told the audience the reason for the diss track was because "the
nigga tried to diss my brother, he tried to shit on my nigga like
my nigga aint a made man ... fuck Joe Budden" (referring to
what Budden said about Method Man). Joe Budden immediately posted
a five-minute video blog in which he said that he wanted to slap
Deck and called Deck a coward. At the San Bernardino stop of Rock
the Bells, Raekwon approached Budden with his Ice Water Inc. entourage,
resulting in Budden getting punched in the right eye. Shortly after
this occurred, Joe Budden posted yet another online video blog of
him with an ice pack over his eye, confirming it was Raekwon who
threw the punch. Later though, it was discovered that it was in fact
one of the members of Ice Water who punched him. Though the two reportedly
were sat down and forced to hash it out on the final day of the tour,
Budden released a video on his website challenging Raekwon to a one-on-one
fight, and called on all his fans to help persuade Raekwon to accept.
Raekwon however did not accept, and stated that he is a grown man
with a family, and that fighting would be childish.[73] Since the
incident, Budden has stated in interviews the feud was over,[74]
and Raekwon made a similar announcement during a recent show, stating
that he "had love" for Joe Budden.[73]
Wu-Tang affiliates
The Wu-Tang Clan's range of big-name, non-Wu-Tang artists has expanded
exponentially since their early days. Close collaborators to individual
members or the group as a whole include or have included mainly-East
Coast-based artists, including Redman, Mobb Deep, Busta Rhymes, Erick
Sermon, Nas, Pete Rock, and others. The Wu-Tang clan also has many "affiliates" which
receive support, financial and otherwise, from within the Clan. These
are collectively known as the Wu-Tang Killa Beez.
Killa Beez
Main article: List of Wu-Tang Clan affiliates
The association of these artists with Wu-Tang varies greatly. They
include a plethora of solo artists and groups, both past and present.
Many on this list are virtually unknown, while many are already successful
musicians in their own right. Generally, the most acclaimed Wu-Tang
affiliates are the ones with the closest actual ties to members of
the group.
Easy Mo Bee
Main articles: Words from the Genius and Ooh I Love You Rakeem
In the late '80's, future Wu-Tang Clan co-founders RZA and GZA were
signed under different monikers to Cold Chillin' Records, the label
home of Big Daddy Kane and Kool G. Rap, among others. During their
tenure, producer Easy Mo Bee provided RZA (under the name Prince
Rakeem) with his first hit single, "Ooh I Love You Rakeem",
and produced much of GZA's (under the alias The Genius) true first
album, Words From the Genius. Around this time, according to the
Wu-Tang Manual, RZA accredits Easy Mo Bee with mentoring him and
providing equipment for RZA to continue practicing beatmaking.[75]
In 1994, after linking up with Bad Boy Entertainment, Mo Bee began
producing a fair share of Ready to Die, The Notorious B.I.G.'s debut
album. The only rap feature on the album was Method Man, who appeared
on the Easy Mo Bee-produced "The What." 1998 saw the producer
produce for RZA once again, on the Ras Kass song "The End," and
Wu-Tang member Raekwon was featured on Easy's solo album, Odyssey
2000: Now or Never alongside Busta Rhymes on the song "Let's
Make a Toast." Seven years later, Mo Bee would go on to co-produce
alongside RZA on the group's fifth group album, 8 Diagrams. Wu-Element
producer True Master has also credited Easy Mo Bee with teaching
him certain production tips, such as snare, hi-hat and volume change
techniques.[76]
Nas
In 1995, New York rapper Nas became the first artist with no previous
ties to the Wu-Tang to be featured on any Wu-Tang album—namely,
Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx.... Following this appearance,
Nas and Raekwon began to collaborate more often, frequently being
featured on the same songs. That same year, Nas and Raekwon appearaed
on Mobb Deep's The Infamous, on the track "Eye For An Eye;" in
1998, they appeared on the Fat Joe single "John Blaze," alongside
Big Pun and Jadakiss. During the same time period, Nas and Method
Man co-starred in the film Belly, and collaborated on its soundtrack.
Nas was later featured on the Wu-Tang Clan album The W, on the song "Let
My Niggas Live," which also featured Raekwon, as well as Inspectah
Deck. In 2009, before the release of his anticipated Only Built 4
Cuban Linx... Pt. II, Raekwon stated that Nas was intended to be
on the song "Broken Safety" with Jadakiss,[77] but Nas
was never able to find time to record.[78]
Mobb Deep
In 1995, the same year that Raekwon's debut came out, the Wu-Tang
rapper appeared on Mobb Deep's seminal The Infamous; aside from "Eye
For An Eye," he and Ghostface Killah appeared on the track "Right
Back At You." A year later, Method Man and Raekwon made appearances
on separate tracks on the duo's followup album, Hell on Earth. In
1998, Mobb Deep member Prodigy was featured on "The Game," a
song from Pete Rock's solo debut Soul Survivor, once again alongside
Ghostface Killah and Raekwon. The same year, Prodigy made an appearance
on Big Pun's debut album Capital Punishment, on the song "Tres
Leches (Triboro Trilogy)," also featuring Inspectah Deck as
well as produced by RZA. Furthermore, Prodigy and Method Man collaborated
on the soundtrack to Bulworth, on the DJ Muggs-produced song "Bulworth," which
also featured KRS-One and Kam.
In 1998, Mobb Deep appeared on Method Man's second album, Tical
2000: Judgement Day, on the song "Play IV Keeps," which
was produced by Mobb Deep producer Havoc. Havoc also appeared on
Raekwon's 2003 album, The Lex Diamond Story, on the song "King
of Kings," and in 2006 he produced the song "Somebody Done
Fucked Up Now" for Method Man's album 4:21... The Day After.
More recently Havoc collaborated with the Wu on J. Dilla's posthumous
single "24K Rap" alongside Raekwon, and "Evil Deeds" from
the Wu-Tang Clan compilation album Chamber Music. Raekwon also leaked
a 2009 song with Mobb Deep called "Road to Riches."
Redman & Erick Sermon
Main article: Method Man & Redman
Both Wu-Tang rapper Method Man and Def Squad member/EPMD protege
Redman were signed to Def Jam Records in 1994; their first recorded
collaboration was "Double Deuces," a commercial recorded
for St. Ides malt liquor. Both were also featured on "Got My
Mind Made Up," a 2Pac song from his Death Row Records album
All Eyez on Me. The collaboration led to a hit single, "How
High," and Method Man and Redman would make guest appearances
on every subsequent album either of them have put out thus far in
their careers, including the Erick Sermon-produced "Whateva
Man," a single from Redman's 1996 album Muddy Waters. In addition
the duo has made many guest appearances together, including LL Cool
J's 1997 hit "4, 3, 2, 1", produced by Erick Sermon and
1999's "Rap Phenomenon," on the posthumous Notorious B.I.G.
album Born Again.
In 1998, Method Man released his second album, Tical 2000: Judgement
Day, which sported two tracks produced by Sermon, on one of which
Redman guested. A year later, Redman and Method Man released Blackout!,
a collaboration album that featured production from Erick Sermon,
RZA, and Wu-Elements producers 4th Disciple and True Master. In 2000,
Redman appeared on the Wu-Tang Clan's third group album, The W, on
the song "Redbull" alongside Method Man and Inspectah Deck;
he also appeared on Ghostface Killah's second album, Supreme Clientele,
alongside Ghostface, Method Man and Cappadonna. In the late 90's
to the early-to-mid 2000's, Redman and Method Man made several appearances
in film and television together, including the comedies "How
High" and "Soul Plane", and the short-lived sitcom
Method & Red.
Sermon made a return to Method Man's music with 2006's 4:21... The
Day After, for which the producer served as co-executive producer
alongside RZA and Method Man himself, producing or co-producing four
tracks. The producer also worked on rapper Busta Rhymes' Aftermath
Entertainment album The Big Bang, co-producing the song "Goldmine" with
Dr. Dre, a song featuring the Wu-Tang Clan's Raekwon. This collaboration
culminated in Sermon producing the song "Baggin' Crack" on
Raekwon's 2009 album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II, as well as
two songs on Blackout! 2, Method Man & Redman's followup to the
1999 record.
Pete Rock
Like Easy Mo Bee, New York producer Pete Rock first began his association
with the Wu-Tang before it was formally founded—by playing
mentor to RZA, then under the moniker Prince Rakeem. In the book "The
Wu-Tang Manual," RZA admits to effectively stealing equipment
from the successful producer, borrowing and never returning an MPC.[79]
Pete first produced for the Wu-Tang when its members Ghostface Killah,
Raekwon, Inspectah Deck and Method Man made appearances on his 1998
album Soul Survivor. The following year, the producer provided beats
for Raekwon's second album Immobilarity, Inspectah Deck's debut album
Uncontrolled Substance, and Wu members RZA and GZA appeared on Pete's
2004 followup solo album Soul Survivor II. Since then the frequency
of Pete Rock's collaborations with the Wu-Tang have increased, as
he provided production for Ghostface Killah's two 2006 solo albums,
Fishscale and More Fish; Masta Killa's 2006 second album Made in
Brooklyn; the Raekwon- and Masta Killa-featuring song "PJ's" from
his own third solo album, NY's Finest; the single "A Yo" from
Method Man & Redman's Blackout! 2; the song "Sonny's Missing," from
Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... pt. II; and the track "How
You Like Me Baby?" from Ghostface Killah's latest album Apollo
Kids.
The L.O.X.
Jadakiss, one-third of Yonkers, New York-based group the L.O.X.,
first collaborated with a member of the Wu-Tang Clan in 1998 on the
single "John Blaze" with Raekwon. While the collaboration
led to associations with Nas and Fat Joe as well, Jada's group began
to collaborate with the Wu-Tang on a more regular basis. L.O.X. member
Sheek Louch collaborated with Method Man and Redman on Ryde or Die
vol. 2 in 2001, on the track "Two Tears in a Bucket." He
also appeared on Raekwon's third album The Lex Diamond Story in 2003;
in 2004, Jadakiss appeared on "Run," the RZA-produced hit
single from Ghostface Killah's The Pretty Toney Album. The following
year Ghostface appeared on Louch's 2005 album, After Taxes; in 2006,
Sheek made a return appearance on Ghostface's Fishscale, and Raekwon
appeared alongside Jadakiss and others on Hi-Tek's album Hi-Teknology
2: The Chip, on the song "Where it Started At." Ghostface
Killah appeared on L.O.X. member Styles P's 2007 album, Super Gangster
(Extraordinary Gentleman), and Styles was set to appear on Ghostface's
Big Doe Rehab, having recorded a version of the song "Tony Sigel
A.K.A. Barrel Brothers" with Styles.
In 2009, Jadakiss featured Raekwon and Ghostface Killah on his album
The Last Kiss, on the single "Cartel Gathering", and Raekwon
featured Jadakiss and Styles P on his album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx
II; Sheek Louch and new D-Block addition Bully also appeared on the
Method Man, Ghostface Killah and Raekwon album, Wu-Massacre. Inspectah
Deck has also stated that he intends to reach out to Jadakiss to
appear on his next and final album, The Rebellion.[80] In addition,
Ghostface and Sheek Louch have announced that they are recording
a collaboration album called Wu-Block.
Busta Rhymes
New York rapper Busta Rhymes first collaborated with the Wu-Tang
Clan on the remix to his 1996 single "Woo-Hah!! (Got You All
In Check)", which featured Ol' Dirty Bastard. Also that year,
Busta was featured on the soundtrack to "Space Jam", where
he and Method Man appeared on the song "Hit 'Em High." 2000
witnessed Ghostface Killah and Raekwon appear on Busta's album Anarchy,
on the song "The Heist;" Busta also appeared with Raekwon
on Easy Mo Bee's solo album, Odyssey 2000: Now or Never, and guested
on The W on the song "The Monument." Busta would later
appear on Method Man's album Tical 0: The Prequel, assisting on the
hit single "What's Happenin'," while convincing Raekwon
to record his sequel to the critically-acclaimed 1995 album Only
Built 4 Cuban Linx. Serving in an executive producer capacity, Busta
helped Raekwon assemble Cuban Linx II and provided the rapper with
a link to Aftermath producer Dr. Dre. Raekwon appeared on Busta's
2006 album The Big Bang, on the Dr. Dre/Erick Sermon-produced song "Goldmine," and
Busta made a return appearance on the Dr. Dre-produced "About
Me" from 2009's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II. In addition, Busta
later appeared on Capone-N-Noreaga's 2010 album The War Report 2:
Report the War, their first on Raekwon's vanity label IceH20 Records,
on the song "The Oath," which also featured Raekwon.
AZ
AZ began his career as an affiliate of Nas, but over time has strengthened
his ties with other artists, including the Wu-Tang Clan. The Brooklyn
rapper first recorded with the Wu in 1996, when Raekwon joined him
for a RZA-produced remix of his first single, "Doe or Die."[81]
In '98, the rapper linked up with RZA again on the album Pieces of
a Man, with the RZA-produced song "Whatever Happened (The Birth)." 2005
brought another collaboration; on his album AWOL, AZ featured Raekwon
and Ghostface Killah on his single "New York." In '09,
AZ was featured on the Wu-Tang compilation album Chamber Music, and
is set to appear alongside Raekwon and Ghostface again in 2010 on
DJ Kay Slay's album More Than a DJ.[82]
Kool G Rap
Kool G Rap began appearing with the Wu-Tang starting in 1997, on
the single "Cakes," produced by and featuring RZA for the
soundtrack to Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai. In 2003, G Rap appeared
on Inspectah Deck's album The Movement, on the song "Framed;" he
went on to make appearances on the Ghostface Killah/Trife da God
joint album Put it on the Line, RZA's Afro Samurai: Resurrection
soundtrack, and the Wu-Tang's Chamber Music. Recently, it has been
announced that Raekwon and G Rap are recording a collaboration album
together.[83]
DJ Muggs
Main article: Grandmasters (album)
West coast producer and Cypress Hill co-founder DJ Muggs began collaborating
with the Wu-Tang in 1995, when RZA and U-God appeared on the RZA-produced
Cypress Hill song "Killa Hill Niggas," from the album III:
Temples of Boom. In 1997, Muggs produced the Method Man/Prodigy collaboration, "Bulworth." In
addition, RZA and GZA appeared on his album Soul Assassins I, and
GZA appeared on the 2000 followup, Soul Assassins II. In return,
Muggs produced a song on GZA's 2002 album Legend of the Liquid Sword.
The partnership led to Muggs and GZA recording the 2005 joint album
Grandmasters (billed as DJ Muggs vs. GZA, the first in a series of "DJ
Muggs vs." albums), released to some critical acclaim. 2005
also saw Muggs produce the song "Black Opera" for Skillz,
which featured Raekwon. Additionally, GZA appeared on the DJ Muggs-produced
Planet Asia album, Pain Language in 2008. In 2009, Raekwon spoke
about recording new material with DJ Muggs, presumably for his album
Cuban Linx II,[84] although no new collaborations have surfaced.
MF Doom
Main article: Swift & Changeable
The underground rapper/producer MF Doom's first collaboration with
the Wu-Tang Clan was in 2005, when he appeared with the RZA on "Biochemical
Equation" (which RZA also produced), from the compilation album
Wu-Tang Meets the Indie Culture. When Doom anonymously submitted
a beat tape for Ghostface Killah, several of his tracks made the
cut for Ghostface's 2006 albums Fishscale and More Fish, including
the song "9 Milli Bros.," which featured the Wu-Tang Clan
in its entirety. Doom also provided production for Masta Killa's
2006 album Made in Brooklyn. An album-long collaboration with Ghostface
Killah was rumored for several years, and various songs leaked that
reportedly were recorded for the project, which was to be entitled
either Ghostface Meets Metalface or Swift & Changeable. The project
has not yet surfaced, but in July 2009 Ghostface reported having
recorded his parts for the record and said he was simply waiting
for Doom to finish his parts.[85] Since More Fish, several new collaborations
by the two have surfaced, including "Chinatown Wars" (from
the soundtrack to Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars), "Angeles," "The
Mask," and the J. Dilla-produced "Sniper Elite" and "Murder
Goons."
Kanye West
Main article: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Producer/rapper Kanye West, formerly of Roc-A-Fella Records, built
a production and rapping style closely based on various members of
the Wu-Tang Clan. In 2000, he got some of his first major production
placements on former Bad Boy producer D-Dot (née The Madd
Rapper)'s debut album, Tell 'Em Why U Madd, including the song "Ghetto," which
featured Raekwon. In 2001, West produced the bulk of Jay-Z's successful
and highly-praised album The Blueprint, implementing an augmented
version of a technique pioneered by RZA; Kanye has since revealed
that the beats he and fellow Roc producer Just Blaze produced were
originally created for Ghostface Killah, before announcing that Ghostface
inspired his sound and style.[86] In 2006, Kanye was featured on
the remix to Ghostface Killah's hit single, "Back Like That." In
2010, West and Raekwon collaborated again on the Kanye-produced remix
to Justin Bieber's single "Runaway Love." Following up
on the song, Raekwon guested on several tracks cut from West's upcoming
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, which were released as songs in
the producer's weekly G.O.O.D. Fridays series. Raekwon is featured
on the track "Gorgeous" alongside West and Kid Cudi. In
addition, RZA co-produced the song "Dark Fantasy" with
West and producer No I.D., and appears on the song "So Appalled" alongside
Jay-Z, Pusha T and CyHi da Prince. Each of these songs are featured
on track listings for the album.
Other artists
Ghostface Killah's Fishscale also boasted work by underground sensation
and Detroit, Michigan producer J. Dilla, who died shortly after.
However, just as the producer's music has continued to surface in
other artists' projects, several productions Dilla created for Raekwon
made the final cut of the rapper's 2009 album. The year 2009 witnessed
the release of the long-delayed, highly-anticipated Only Built 4
Cuban Linx... Pt. II. The album made heavy use of longtime and short-term
Wu-Tang associates, featuring frequent collaborators Pete Rock, Erick
Sermon and Busta Rhymes while cementing the associate status of newer
associates: namely, Beanie Sigel, J. Dilla, The Alchemist and Dr.
Dre, all of whom have worked—in a limited capacity—with
the Wu-Tang Clan previously.
As of 2010, the number of Wu-Tang affiliates has grown further:
Capone-N-Noreaga, a rap duo from Queens, New York City, signed with
Raekwon's IceH20 Records on February 18, 2010 and enlisted the Wu-Tang
rapper to serve as an executive producer of their latest album, The
War Report 2.[87] In addition, the compilation album Wu-Tang Chamber
Music is almost completely produced by Fizzy Womack of M.O.P. alongside
RZA, the band The Revelations and others, and features M.O.P.'s Billy
Danze. Bun B has also appeared on several songs with Wu-Tang members
in 2009-10: after being featured on Method Man & Redman's Blackout!
2, Bun made appearances on Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II (Gold
Edition), made up of tracks cut from the original product, and appeared
on Redman's latest album Reggie alongside Redman and Method Man.
Members
* RZA (born Robert Diggs, 1969) – The de facto leader of
the group. He produced the entirety of Enter the Wu-Tang and the
majority of the tracks on subsequent Wu-Tang albums. He has also
produced many of the group's solo efforts, especially early on. Considered
a producing pioneer, recently his popularity has transcended hip-hop.
Thanks to Jim Jarmusch giving him his break with Ghost Dog: The Way
of the Samurai, he has gone on to score several Hollywood films such
as the first installment of Quentin Tarantino's critically acclaimed
Kill Bill, Tony Jaa 's The Protector and Ridley Scott's American
Gangster. Most recently he scored the music for the anime series
Afro Samurai. Before signing with SRC Records in early 2007, RZA
was flooded with offers from Bad Boy Records, Aftermath Entertainment,
Interscope and Def Jam among others.[88] Rza is currently working
with Shavo Odadjian of System of a Down on an album titled "Achozen" still
with an impending release date. The first single "Deuces" was
released on April 22, 2008. A second single, "Salute/Sacrifice",
was released on November 13, 2009.
* Ghostface Killah (born Dennis Coles, 1970) – He has a very
distinctive, abstract, energetic and emotional style of rapping and
is arguably the most consistent member of the group. He had a large
role in Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... and later released his
debut album Ironman to critical acclaim . Mainstream hip-hop press
credits his second album Supreme Clientele with "saving the
Wu." He has enjoyed similar success over the course of eight
solo albums, more than any other member of the group.
* GZA (born Gary Grice, 1966) – He is the oldest member of
the group as well as the most experienced, having begun rapping in
1976, when hip hop was still a local New York phenomenon.[89] He
was also the first to release an album, Words from the Genius, which
was released in 1991 on Cold Chillin'/Reprise. The interplay between
and other members on the group's recordings shows him as the wisest
MC of the group. He is known for his laid-back flow, deliberate style,
and complex use of metaphor, containing references to Samurai films,
chess and 5 Percenter teachings. Liquid Swords, his Wu-Tang debut
album, is often considered among the group's best work, perhaps only
challenged by Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx....
* Inspectah Deck (born Jason Hunter, 1970) – He was one of
the star members of the group, gaining attention by providing stand-out
performances on both Wu-Tang albums and on other member's solo albums
as well as being a popular guest rapper in 1997 and 1998. He is considered
by many in the fanbase as the stand-out member on Wu-Tang Forever,
although his later solo albums failed to live up to the high expectations.
Inspectah Deck is known for his ability to use metaphors and deliver
complicated rhyme-schemes. He is also a successful producer, providing
beats for many artists both in and out of the Wu-Tang family such
as Ghostface Killah, Method Man, Big Pun, Prodigy and others.
* Masta Killa (born Elgin Turner, 1969) – He was the only
member not already an experienced rapper at the time of the group's
formation, and was extensively mentored by GZA during his early days
with the group. He was largely absent on the group's first album
due to his being incarcerated, though he did contribute the classic
final verse to the track "Da Mystery of Chessboxin", He
also had stand-out verses to Wu-Tang Forever and other members solo
albums, delivered with an intelligent talk-rap style. Fans have praised
his work on classic Wu tracks like "Duel of The Iron Mic", "Snakes" or "Winter
Warz" among others. He was also the last to release a solo album,
though when he finally did release No Said Date, it was generally
well received and considered one of the best post-2000 Wu-Tang releases.[90]
* Method Man (born Clifford Smith, 1971) – He was the youngest
member of the Wu-Tang Clan and the first to release a Wu-Tang solo
album with Tical, his career went on to become the most successful
in the group, while maintaining an underground rep. His career is
highlighted by platinum sales and a Grammy for I'll Be There For
You/You're All I Need with Mary J. Blige. He is recognized by his
distinct voice and smooth, yet "grimy" flow. He has also
had a significant acting career with many film and television credits
to his name, most notably the popular series, The Wire, where he
portrayed the character of Cheese Wagstaff, the lieutenant of drug
lord Proposition Joe. He also acted in the comedy film How High and
the sitcom Method & Red, both co-starring with Redman, with whom
he also made an album in 1999 titled Blackout! as well as the 2009
sequel Blackout! 2. Method Man's friendship with the Notorious B.I.G.
is credited for preventing more heat between Biggie, Raekwon and
Ghostface.[91]
* Ol' Dirty Bastard (born Russell Jones, 1968–2004) – Arguably
the most eccentric and erratic member of the group, his wild behavior
drew significant media – and often police – attention.
He was known for his off beat rhymes, charismatic ululations, slightly
garbled style, and unpredictable vocal inflections. ODB was among
the most popular members of Wu-Tang, with high sales and guest spots
with industry giants like Mariah Carey. He collapsed in Wu-Tang's
recording studio on November 13, 2004 and was pronounced dead less
than an hour later, with a later autopsy confirming an accidental
drug overdose to be the cause of his death.
* Raekwon (born Corey Woods, 1970) – Nicknamed "The
Chef" for having "lyrical flavor", and ability to
cook cocaine into "crack rock." His lyrics contain extensive
use of New York slang (and some of which he invented), which is often
delivered in an aggressive, fast-paced manner. He is also known for
his vivid storytelling about wealth, power, and prestige derived
from the illegal drug trade. His influential solo album Only Built
4 Cuban Linx... is often credited with initiating the Mafioso rap
phenomenon of the mid-to-late-1990s, and is generally considered
one of the best of the solo albums by both fans and critics. The
sequel to the influential album was released in late 2009 titled
Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II.
* U-God (born Lamont Hawkins, 1970) – A founding member with
his own solo career, U-God's has had a relatively low profile, in
part due to his limited exposure, from being incarcerated for most
of the recording of 36 Chambers, in which he only delivered short
verses on "Da Mystery of Chessboxin'" and "Protect
Ya Neck." He is known for delivering strong verses, his unique "bass-like" voice,
and his style of blaxploitation rap.
* Cappadonna (born Darryl Hill, 1969) – After growing up
as friends with many of the Clan members, Cappadonna made his debut
as an affiliate of the Wu-Tang Clan on Raekwon's hit single "Ice
Cream". He was also a guest star, along with Raekwon, on Ghostface
Killah's solo debut album, Ironman. He made his first appearance
on a Wu-Tang Clan album in 1997 on Wu-Tang Forever on the single "Triumph".
Following his appearance on Forever, he contributed significantly
to the group's third studio album, The W, at which point his appearances
were no longer marked with "Feat. Cappadonna", as they
had been on Forever. After a falling out with RZA the next year over
royalties, he did not appear at all on the group's subsequent album
Iron Flag. He eventually reunited with the group for their concert
at 2004's Rock the Bells, and appeared on 2007's 8 Diagrams.
o Cappadonna's current status as an official member is unclear. While long
referred to by both the group and fans as the "Unofficial Tenth Member",
there is no confirmation on whether he actually became the official tenth member
following the death of Ol' Dirty Bastard. While MTV.com's biographies of both
him and the group claim that he is an official member,[92] their subsequent
bios on the group's official website do not list him as such.[93][94] Also,
while his vocals on 8 Diagrams were not marked with "Feat. Cappadonna",
much like The W, he does not appear on the front cover with the original eight
living members, and is not featured in the album's booklet with a picture,
although he is included in the group's shout-out's sections. A 2007 interview
about the Clan before the release of 8 Diagrams also claims that RZA officially
added him as a member, but there are no quotations or statements to back up
this claim within the article.[95]
Discography
Main articles: Wu-Tang Clan discography and List of Wu-Tang Clan
affiliate albums
* Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) (1993)
* Wu-Tang Forever (1997)
* The W (2000)
* Iron Flag (2001)
* 8 Diagrams (2007)