Nel Ust Wyclef Jean (Haitian Creole pronunciation: [wajkl?f ?ã],
English: /'wa?kl?f '???n/; born October 17, 1969)[1] is a Haitian
musician, record producer, and politician. At age nine, Jean moved
to the United States with his family and has spent much of his life
in the country. He first received fame as a member of the acclaimed
New Jersey hip hop group, the Fugees.
On August 5, 2010, Jean filed for candidacy in the 2010 Haitian
presidential election.,[2] although the Electoral Commission subsequently
ruled him ineligible to stand as he had not met the requirement to
have been resident in Haiti for five years.
Born in Haiti, the son of a Nazarene pastor,[4] Wyclef moved with
his family to Brooklyn, New York, when he was nine[5] before moving
again to northern New Jersey. Jean has been a resident of Saddle
River and South Orange, New Jersey.[6] He graduated from Vailsburg
High School in Newark and for one semester attended Five Towns College.[7][8]
In 2009, Jean enrolled in the Berklee College of Music.[9]
Jean has cited reggae artist Bigga Haitian as one of his early influences.[10]
Although his birth date was widely given as October 17, 1972, papers
filed for his run as a candidate for the presidency of Haiti, disclosed
that he was, in fact, born in 1969.[1]
[edit] Family
In 1994, he married Fusha designer Marie Claudinette.[11] In 2005,
they adopted their daughter, Angelina Claudinelle Jean. The couple
renewed their vows in August 2009.[12]
His uncle – political activist, journalist and diplomat Raymond
Alcide Joseph – has been the Haitian ambassador to the United
States since 2005, and came to prominence as a spokesman for his
country after the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake. Together with
Wyclef, he issued an appeal for international aid.[13][14][15]
[edit] Music career
[edit] Fugees-era
Jean's musical breakthrough was as part of The Refugee Camp (The
Fugees), a three-member group that included Lauryn Hill and Prakazrel "Pras" Michel.
Jean is Pras's cousin and a fellow Haitian immigrant. The Fugees
signed to Ruffhouse Records, which released the group's debut album,
Blunted on Reality. It sold fairly well, peaking at #49 on the U.S.
Hot 100 and selling over 2 million copies worldwide. The follow-up
album – The Score – sold over 18 million copies worldwide,
eventually becoming a multi-platinum, Grammy-winning album.
Jean announced plans to begin a solo career with 1997's Wyclef Jean
Presents the Carnival Featuring the Refugee All-Stars (generally
called The Carnival). The album's guests included Lauryn Hill and
Pras along with Jean's siblings' group Melky Sedeck;[16] the I Threes
(back-up vocals for Bob Marley); The Neville Brothers and Celia Cruz.
The album was a hit, as were two singles: "We Trying to Stay
Alive" (adapted from The Bee Gees' "Stayin' Alive")
and "Gone Till November" (recorded with the New York Philharmonic
Orchestra).
[edit] Solo career
At the concert Woodstock 1999, Jean paid homage to 1969 Woodstock
performer Jimi Hendrix by setting fire to his guitar after playing "The
Star-Spangled Banner" – and burnt his fingers while doing
so.[17]
Released in 2000, Jean's second solo album The Ecleftic: 2 Sides
II a Book was recorded with guests including Youssou N'Dour; Earth,
Wind & Fire; Kenny Rogers; The Rock; and Mary J. Blige. With
Blige he released "911" as a single. He was nominated for
Best Hip-Hop Act at the 2000 MTV Europe Music Awards.[18]
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Jean participated
in the benefit concert America: A Tribute to Heroes contributing
a cover of the Bob Marley song "Redemption Song".
Jean's third album, Masquerade, was released in 2002. His fourth
album, The Preacher's Son, was released in November 2003 as the follow-up
to his first solo album, The Carnival.
In 2004, he released his fifth album, entitled Sak Pasé Presents:
Welcome to Haïti (Creole 101) (released in the United States
by Koch Records). Most of its songs are in his native language of
Haitian Creole like "Fanm Kreyol" with the French Caribbean
Admiral T. He also figured on the album Mozaik Kreyol of this one
in the song "Secret Lover". Then he covered Creedence Clearwater
Revival's song "Fortunate Son" for the soundtrack of the
2004 film remake of The Manchurian Candidate and wrote the song "Million
Voices" for the film Hotel Rwanda.
Jean also produced and wrote songs for the soundtrack to Jonathan
Demme's 2003 documentary The Agronomist, about the Haitian activist
and radio personality Jean Dominique. With Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis,
Jean also composed the score of the documentary Ghosts of Cité Soleil,[19]
He also helped produce the film and he appears briefly onscreen speaking
by telephone in 2004 to a "chimere" gang-leader and aspiring
rapper, Winston "2Pac" Jean.[20]
During a period between 2004 and 2006 and fueled by a reunion performance
in Dave Chappelle's "Block Party", it appeared that the
Fugees were on track to record a new album, however Fugees member
Pras claims to Billboard "To put it nicely, it's dead." He
says the root of this animosity is the third member of the group,
Lauryn Hill, saying to Billboard, "Me and Clef, we on the same
page, but Lauryn Hill is in her zone, and I'm fed up with that shit.
Here she is, blessed with a gift, with the opportunity to rock and
give and she's running on some bulls**t? I'm a fan of Lauryn's but
I can't respect that."[21]
Jean released an album in September 2007 that he recorded in Atlanta,
Georgia, with the help of T.I., who also collaborated with Jean on
the songs "You Know What it is" and "My Swag" on
T.I.'s 2007 album, T.I. vs. T.I.P. Recently, Wyclef released a new
song called "Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)" featuring Lil'
Wayne, Niia and Akon, which references the song "C.R.E.A.M." by
the Wu-Tang Clan. The album also features a single, "Fast Car",
whose video was made with the assistance of video game Burnout Paradise.
During this period, he was featured in a mix version of the Cartel
song "Wasted" that was released with their self-titled
album. In November 2008, an upbeat single 'Let Me Touch Your Button'
featuring will.i.am (of The Black Eyed Peas) was released in the
UK in conjunction with Wyclef's invovlement with UK MOTOROKRSTAR
(which sees Motorola UK on the search to discover British talent).[22]
In 2009, he featured in a song called "Spanish Fly" with
Ludacris and Bachata group Aventura in Aventura's upcoming album "The
Last" which came out in June.
On June 17, 2009, Wyclef announced via Twitter that his new album
will be called wyclefjean and is to be released sometime in February
2010.[citation needed] The first single off of wyclefjean is to be
titled "Seventeen" and will feature Lil' Wayne.[23]
In November 2009, a track titled "Suicide Love" featuring
rapper Eve leaked online prior to the release of his EP.
Wyclef Jean's EP named From the Hut, to the Projects, to the Mansion
was released on November 10, 2009. It includes 17 tracks, featuring
Cyndi Lauper, Timbaland, Eve, and Lil' Kim.[24] In this album, Wyclef
uses the alias Toussaint St. Jean, his alter ego, when he raps.[25]
Jean's self-entitled studio album is due to be released in 2011. "Hold
On," the lead single from the project, will feature Dancehall
artist Mavado.[24]
[edit] Yéle Haiti
Wyclef at the ONEXONE benefit in San Francisco, October 2008
In 2005, Jean established the Yéle Haiti Foundation. In its
first year of operation, the foundation, with funding by Comcel,
provided scholarships to 3,600 children in Gonaïves, Haiti,
after the devastation by Hurricane Jeanne. In its second year of
operation, it is almost doubling the amount of the scholarships and
spreading them throughout Haiti, providing tuition in 5 regions.
The foundation aims to provide 6,800 scholarships to children in
Port-au-Prince, Gonaïves, Les Cayes, Port-de-Paix, and Cap-Haïtien.[citation
needed]
The Foundation filed its tax forms for 2005–2007 all in August
2009, a delay Charity Navigator characterized as "odd" even
among charities, and "beyond late".[26] Much of Yéle
Haiti's money has been paid out to Wyclef Jean, his relative and
fellow Yéle Haiti director Jerry Duplessis, or companies they
own. For example, of the $1,142,944 in total revenue the foundation
collected in 2006, at least $410,000 was paid directly to Jean and
his business partner for rent, production services, and Jean's appearance
at a benefit concert.[27] The Foundation paid $250,000 to Telemax,
a television station controlled by Jean and Duplessis, $31,000 to
rent its own offices from Platinum Sound owned by Jean and Duplessis,[28]
and $100,000 for Jean's own performance at a benefit concert in Monaco,
when Jean had been paid only $40,000 as headliner at 2002 festival
at the top of his career with the Fugees.[29]
Hugh Locke, president of Yéle Haiti, said "I think people
should be very comfortable that any money given to Yéle Haiti
is going 100 percent to emergency relief." and that the group
hopes to increase the percentage of its budget on services as it
gains experience.[28] He described the concert payments as "not
our finest hour".[29] A spokesman for Yéle Haiti's public
relations firm described paying Jean's and Duplessis' companies as
an opportunity to receive services at a "severely reduced" rate
and a "significant discount".[28] Yéle Haiti, and
its predecessor the Wyclef Jean Foundation, have been involuntarily
dissolved several times by the Florida Division of Corporations on
multiple occasions for failing to file required state disclosure
reports. The long overdue records from several years where submitted
to the FDC and the sanctions were lifted after a month.[30] The organization
is currently listed as inactive on the Florida Department of State
website.[31]
In a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com writer Han O'Connor, Wyclef
stated that his priority for the organization was to raise money
to build the Yéle Center, which would be a facility that consists
of a sports center, Wyclef Jean School of the Arts, a cultural center
focusing on the environment and an internet café. During the
interview he claimed that he feels the key to improving the situation
in Haiti is to build sustainable opportunity.[24]
After the earthquake on January 12, 2010 in Haiti, Jean called on
others to donate to his foundation's Yéle Haiti Earthquake
Fund, imploring "We must act now."[32][33]
Jean has been active in his support of his native country and created
the foundation Yéle Haiti[34] to provide humanitarian aid
and assistance to Haiti. He describes Yéle as a non-political
organization intended to empower the people of Haiti and the Haitian
diaspora to rebuild their nation, saying, "The objective of
Yéle Haiti is to restore pride and a reason to hope, and for
the whole country to regain the deep spirit and strength that is
part of our heritage".[citation needed]. Yéle Haiti was
created in October 2004 with Wyclef's cousin Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis.
Projects were launched in January 2005. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt
were present for the first anniversary of the launch in 2006.[35][36]
In January 2007, Jean became a roving ambassador for Haiti, to help
improve its image abroad.[37]
May 20, 2008 – Yéle Haiti partnered with WFP (World
Food Programme) of the United Nations to launch www.togetherforhaiti.org
September, 2008 – Wyclef in conjunction with Yéle Haiti
Charity delivered food to Hurricane Ike victims in Haiti. Matt Damon
provided assistance in the food lines serving food.
Oct 23, 2008 – Wyclef Jean performed on stage with Carlos
Santana in San Francisco on behalf of Yéle Haiti, OneXOne,
and WaterPartners International to raise funds for clean water, education,
health, environment, and community development in the USA and in
the developing world.
In 2009, Wyclef Jean and The Timberland Company joined forces to
help raise environmental awareness in Haiti. This duo "will
be a multi-platform effort incorporating Timberland products, digital
and social media, service events, music, and concerts that will promote
environmental awareness." The campaign will push to support
and educate the country as well as helping to improve health care
and the environment, and the community. Wyclef Jean also plans to
spread information about the joint efforts through social media outlets
such as "Twitter, YouTube, Myspace, Facebook, imeem, and Social
Vibe."[38] He also aims to use social networking websites to
help raise money to build the Yéle Center.[24]
In January 2010, along with his uncle Raymond Joseph, Haitian ambassador
to the US, Wyclef issued an appeal for international aid following
the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake. Yéle Haiti also came
under "fiscal scrutiny" for some questionable payments
made to Wyclef and his businesses.[28][39] The tax returns can be
seen on thesmokinggun.com website.[27]
Also following the Haitian earthquake, ABC News uncovered how e-mail
spammers posed as Jean to siphon money from potential donors to his
foundation. Thousands of people reportedly received the message,
which software security groups and charity watchdogs said was a scam.[40]
[edit] Politics
[edit] 2010 Haitian presidential campaign
Wikinews has related news: Wyclef Jean considering standing for president of
Haiti?
On August 5, 2010, Wyclef confirmed the rumors that he was running
for office by telling CNN's Wolf Blitzer that he was running, though
Blitzer had questions about Jean's actual citizenship and passport.
In an article written by Exclaim! Magazine it was mentioned that
Jean will be stepping down as the chairman of Yéle Haiti.
On August 5, Jean formally filed papers as a candidate for the 2010
Haitian presidential election, following media speculation that he
would make his announcement that evening on Larry King Live.[41][42][43][44]
Wyclef would have run as a candidate for the Viv Ansanm (Live Together)
political party.[45] On the topic of his candidacy, Jean has stated, "I
am being drafted to serve my country."[citation needed]
Besides opposition from Sean Penn in regards to Jean's Haitian presidential
plans, Arcade Fire's Win Butler stated in a radio interview:
"Technically, [Wyclef Jean] shouldn't be eligible because
he hasn't been a resident of Haiti. And I think him not speaking
French and not being fluent in Creole would be a really major issue
in trying to run a really complex government, like the government
in Haiti. It would kind of be like Arnold Schwarzenegger only speaking
Austrian German and being elected president of the United States
after New York City and L.A. had burned to the ground... I think
he is a great musician and he really passionately cares about Haiti.
I really hope he throws his support behind someone who is really
competent and really eligible."[46]
On August 20, 2010, his bid for candidacy was rejected by Haiti's
Provisional Electoral Council. He was turned down because he did
not meet the residency requirement of having lived in Haiti for five
years before the Nov. 28 election.[3][47] Afterward Wyclef stated:
“
I respectfully accept the committee's final decision, and I urge
my supporters to do the same.[48] ”
[edit] Appearances in television and film
Text-x-generic.svg
The lists in this section may contain items that are not notable, not encyclopedic,
or not helpful. Please help out by removing such elements and incorporating
appropriate items into the main body of the article. (August 2010)
Jean at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival
* Was a musical guest star on Nickelodeon sketch comedy show All
That during the 1990s.
* In 1997, toured "Carnival" album on MTV's "Live from the 10
Spot" at the Hammerstein Ballroom in Manhattan.
* Performed "Sweetest Girl" on Jimmy Kimmel Live.
* Performed "President" on the second season of Chappelle's Show.
* In 2001, he appeared in the made-for-television movie Carmen: A Hip Hopera
alongside Beyonce and Mos Def, as a fortune teller.
* Performed on the 2003 Source Awards with DJ Khaled.
* Appeared for a second time on Chappelle's Show in a parody of Making the
Band.
* Appeared on The Apprentice (US Season 4) in 2005. Did a rap, "Rubble
Man", with the winning team, Excel, as their reward for winning task five.
* Also in 2005, he played gang leader Marcel Hollis who leads his group on
an assault on the station house in the NBC television drama Third Watch.
* In 2004, Jean, Pras and Hill reunited as The Fugees for an event filmed and
released in 2006 as Dave Chappelle's Block Party.
* He starred in Virgin Mobile commercials as himself.[49] In one commercial,
a woman approaches him and tricks him into signing a contract which legally
binds them in marriage. She drags him back to her trailer-park home where he
is mistreated, forced to work and pleasure his wife. Eventually, he runs away
and seeks police assistance, but is instead arrested for violating his contract
and ultimately winds up in jail.
* Appeared in 2002 Jamaican gangster film Shottas, released in 2006.
* In 2005, he played the role of a Jamaican drug dealer in the movie Dirty.
* He narrated the movie Full Clip, starring Busta Rhymes, Xzibit, Prodigy of
Mobb Deep, Spliff Star, and others.
* He has appeared and performed on the Source Awards with DJ Khaled, with Wyclef
and his band and Khaled doing turntables.
* He appears in the documentary film Ghosts of Cité Soleil, released
in limited theaters on June 27, 2007.
* In 2005, he appeared in the film One Last Thing.... His character is a cab
driver named Emmett Ducasse. It is implied he is an angel due to being in the
main character's "Heaven". Wyclef also has an original track that
is the closing credits first song. The song is "Heaven's in New York".
* In December 2007, starred in the four-part MTV exclusive online short-film
Americlef[50]
* On April 26, 2008 he hosted the MTV Australia Awards
* He appeared on a remix of his own track "Bubblegoose" for Chef
Aid: The South Park Album, where he sings alongside the main characters of
the show.
* Created a music video at the University of San Francisco for the song "President" in
February 2008.
* May 20, 2008: At the Gansevoort Hotel, Wyclef Jean in partnership with the
WFP and PADF launched "Together for Haiti" to address the hunger
crisis in Haiti[51] members of the American and international television and
print media were invited to cover the news. UN envoy Jeffrey Sachs introduced
Jean. Supermodel Petra Nemcova was on hand to support. A surprise appearance
was made by Paul Simon.
* August 25, 2008: Wyclef Jean appears on the show "On the Record" with
Greta Van Susteren of Fox News Channel discussing his life and career, political
coverage, Obama, McCain, Bush and 9-11.
* January 11, 2009: Wyclef Jean is featured on 60 Minutes
* January 30, 2009: Wyclef Jean is featured on The Musical Brain on CTV, a
documentary film based on Daniel Levitin's book This Is Your Brain On Music.
* 2009 TV appearance on 30 Rock (performed He Needs a Kidney with many other
musicians).
* FIFA 10 Soundtrack "MVP Kompa"
* Performed on David Letterman with Cyndi Lauper and DJ Rekha on Monday, November
16, 2009, singing "Slumdog Millionaire"
* Performed on the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo, 2009.
* Was a guest speaker on Hope For Haiti Now telethon, January 22, 2010.
* Was a guest speaker on the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, January 31, 2010.
* He was a musical guest at the 2010 Nickelodeon Mega Music Fest.
* He starred in 'Electric Company' singing 'Electric City'
[edit] Discography
Main article: Wyclef Jean discography
* 1997: The Carnival (Columbia)
* 2000: The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book (Columbia)
* 2002: Masquerade (Columbia)
* 2003: Greatest Hits (Columbia)
* 2003: The Preacher's Son (J)
* 2004: Welcome to Haiti: Creole 101 (Koch)
* 2007: Carnival Vol. II: Memoirs of an Immigrant (Columbia)
* 2009: From the Hut, To the Projects, To the Mansion (Columbia)
* 2011: If I Were President: The Haitian Experience (Columbia)